I-Biograge
Umculi wabantu u-Alexander Anatolyevich Shirvindt waziwa kakhulu kubantu abenza inkathi ye-USSR. Umlingisi akahlali njalo ekwazi ukufeza iqhaza lecebo lokuqala, kepha wonke amaqhawe akhe abene-charm eyingqayizivele ne-charm, ngiyabonga lapho isikhathi eside. Amafilimu amaningi lapho i-Master idlalwe khona kuhlu lweGolide Fund of Soviet Cinema. Umngani wakhe noMzakwana uMark Zakharov wabiza umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Alexander Anatolyevich "abe Shirvindt".Ubuntwana nentsha
Umdwebi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ehlobo lika-1934 eMoscow. Ngokungajwayelekile kwakhe ekulaleleni kwasekhaya, igama lomfana kufanele libonge uBaba - umculi onethalente, uthisha kanye ne-virolist anatoly Gustovich (Theodore Gdalievich), i-Prussievich), i-prussieving yayo. Umama kaRaisa Samoyovna, umJuda wobuzwe, uthweswe iziqu eStudio Studio MHT, wabe esesebenza eMetropolitan Philharmonic.
UComet Shirvindt uphuphe ukuthi indodana yabo izoqhubeka necala likaYise futhi laya ezinyathelweni zalo, ngakho-ke umndeni wathumela u-Alexander esikoleni. Kepha, ukumangala kwendawo yonke, kwakungekho sifiso sokukhulisa kulo mculi osemusha. Ngemuva kwebanga lesi-5, umfana waxoshwa ngenxa "yomculo ongaguquki".
Ukuzikhethela komsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo kuthonywe ukuvakasha kaningi kwabaculi be-POP kanye nama-movie endlini yeShirvindov. Ukuxhumana noVasily Kachalov, uRostislav Kaittte, uRina Green, uLeonid Rockova wenza umbono ongabonakali kule nsizwa. Wabamba umlilo ngephupho ukuze ube ngumlingisi.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole esihlonishwayo No. 110, lapho izingane zezikhulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme zifundwe khona, le nsizwa yafaka amadokhumenti emanyuvesi amabili: Isikole seshashalazi saziwa ngokuthi yi-Schukin naseMoscow State University. Ngemuva kwezivivinyo zokungena, ofake isicelo uthathe isinqumo sokukhetha. E-Theatre Institute, washaya ukholo lwe-LVOV.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, uShirvindt wawela eTroupe of the ture studio yeshashalazi yomlingisi wefilimu. Iqembu lalisuselwe ngqo abalingisi be-movie abakwazi ukudlala esiteji, lapho bekungekho ukucushwa, okubuye kwavula umgwaqo omkhulu kumamuvi.Kulesi sehlakalo, umculi wayesekhohliwe kudala - wayelinde ama-Leninsky Komsomol Snapshots, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wachitha iminyaka eyi-12. Lapha wayenenhlanhla yokubambisana noMqondisi u-Anatoly Efros, odlale u-Alexander Anatolyevich ku- "Seagull", "amakhasi angama-104 ngothando" nabanye. Indoda enhle ebabazekayo (enokwanda ngo-183 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-95 kg) ngokushesha yaba intandokazi yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kamuva, inkanyezi yesikrini isebenze esiteshini semidlalo yaseshashalazini ebabazekayo engqungqutheleni encane, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho yaya eTroupe ye-Moscow Academic Academic Satira Theatre, eyaba umkhaya wesibili. Wambheka lapha uValentin Plek, enikela ngokudlala indima yegrafu almaviva emshadweni weFimAro ".
Ngokusho komculi, naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu sezindima esidlalwa nguye esiteji, akazange azizwe enguyena "nothando lwengqondo." Kusuka ebuciko obusebenzayo, kancane kancane kwenzeka emsebenzini woMqondisi. Ukudonswa kwakhe kwesiqondisi kwenzeka lapha ngo-1970. Ngokubambisana noMark Zakharov, wabeka umdlalo "Vuka ucule!".
Ngo-2000, uShirvindt waba ngumqondisi wobuciko weSatira Theatre. Umqondisi waqala ukukwazisa kahle, ngaphandle kwento yamahlaya, i-classic. Esiteji kwakukhona izindawo zokudlala zikaJean Anuu, iTennessee Williams, Mikhail Bulgakov.
U-Alexander Anatolyevich waletha iqembu lokudala elisezingeni elisha lempumelelo. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaqashelwa njengento engcono kakhulu emiphumeleni yokuvakasha e-United States ngo-2002. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2015, waqashelwa njengomunye wabavakashelwa kakhulu: inani lababukeli ngonyaka lidlula abantu abayizigidi eziyi-2,5.
Ngo-2019, umdwebi waphawula umfumona wesikhumbuzo - iminyaka engama-85. UShirvindt esiko lamanje akazange agubhe lo mcimbi yinkampani enomsindo, futhi waya eValdai Fishing. Lo mbumbulu wathuthela ku-Okthoba, evumelana nesikhumbuzo sakhe ngezinsuku ezimbili: umfumo wama-95 weSATIRA Theatre kanye nokuzalwa kwe-110 ukuzalwa kukaKhuduk - Umqondisi uValentina Plejek.
Amafilimu
E-cinema, umlingisi wenza i-shust yakhe ngo-1956 ngamahlaya othando "akuthandayo!", Edlala indima encane. Esithombeni, wawa ngengozi, selokhu wahlelelwa ukuthi athathe abalingisi uMikhail Kozachenko, owayengeke eze ukuzodubula. Ngenxa yemali yokuqala, u-Alexander wakwazi ukuzitholela imoto yokunqoba.
E-cinematic biography yomlingisi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside kwaba khona. Akavami ukuvela e-cinema. Konke sekushintshile ngo-1967 ngemuva kokupenda "Okukhulu Wich", lapho uShirvindt edlalela khona umfana ogama lakhe linguYuzef.
Udumo lwangempela lwafika eShirvinda ngo-1975 ngemuva kwenkolo ye-Cult Film "I-Irony of Fate, noma ngomusi okhanyayo!". Udlale indima kaPavlik, umngani womlingiswa ophambili wesithombe. Umqondisi weteyipu i-Eldar Ryazanov waqhubeka nokubambisana okuthelayo neShirvindt, emmema esiteshini esiteshini esithi "esiteshini esithi"
Iphrojekthi ekhanyayo ngokulinganayo emculweni womculi kwakuyinto evuthayo esikebheni, hhayi ukubala izinja, lapho u-Alexander Anatolyevich edlalela u-Andreironov noMikhail derzhavin nabangane bakhe.
Ngo-1985, amahlaya adumile ahlekisayo amnandi futhi abukeka kahle "no-Irina Muravyeva weza kwizikrini. UShirvindt wadlala kwifilimu umyeni wakhe uSusanna - umngani omkhulu womlingiswa oyinhloko ozama ukumisa impilo yakhe.
Umatava
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, uShirvindt wayeyinkanyezi yethelevishini. Imihlangano yaseshashalazini, uhlelo lweTerem Teremok lwalusebenzisa ukuthandwa. Ngokubambisana noMikhail Derzhavin, u-Alexander Anatolyevich wahola uhlelo "MABER MAIL". Ngo-2013, kwaqhamuka i-duet ye-Creative ekudluliseleni ethi "Ngifuna Ukwazi."Ngo-2016, u-Alexander Shirvindt ohlelweni olusizayo kusihlwa wethule umkhiqizo wakhe omusha "ungalokothi wephuze." Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebi waba yisimenywa sohlelo lweLife Line, lapho abuye atshela khona umlando ephileni lakhe lomuntu siqu nasemncane.
Uyazi futhi njengomlingisi we-dubble. Kwakuyizwi lakhe ukuthi ikati laseCheshire livela ku- "Alice eWonderland". Ngo-2018, lo mculi wabamba iqhaza ekuvezweni kwefilimu lemidlwane laseRussia elithi "Gofmaniada".
Izincwadi
Umbhali weShirvindt ungowesifundazwe eziningana. Ukuthandwa ngabafundi basebenzisa "i-sclerosis, ehlakazekile empilweni." Ngomqondo wakhe wokuhlekisa, uSatirova wachaza izenzakalo zentsha yakhe yokudala. Izitatimende eziningi zomlobi, ngokwesibonelo, njenge "ukuguga kwamandla adonsela phansi" okulinganiselayo "namuhla acashunwe yizintatheli.
Eminyakeni engu-85, umlobi wakhipha izikhumbuzo zesikhathi se-Obritogian. Ezingxenyeni ezimbili zencwadi, uShirvindt wabelana ngezinkumbulo zobuntwana bakhe, mayelana nezihlobo nabangane. Emakhasini eshicilelo, u-Alexander Anatolyevich uchaze izikhathi ezithokozisayo zokusebenzisana ne-Arkady Arkanov, u-Alexander Abdulov, u-Oleg Tobakov nabanye abaningi.
Umsebenzi Wezenhlalo
Cishe masinyane ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole sethiyetha, u-Alexander Anatolyevich wamenyelwa ku-Alma Mater njengomfundisi. Ngo-1995, umdwebi wanikezwa isihloko sikaProfesa. Eminyakeni yokufundisa, uShirvindt waletha izinkanyezi ezinjalo zobuciko beSoviet noRussia njengoLeonid Yarmolnik, u-Amalia Mordvievo, u-Alexander Oleshko, nabanye abaningi.Hhayi i-accor kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalo. Isiginesha yomculi ngo-1996 savela emaphepheni encwadi yezibalo zamasiko nezesayensi ezazibizwa ngokuthi iziphathimandla zaseRussia zokumisa umkhankaso weChechen futhi aqale inqubo yokuxoxisana.
UShirvindt akanandaba nezepolitiki, kodwa ngonyaka we-2018 wabhaliswa njengokhetho lweMeya yenhlokodolobha uSergey Sobyanin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ingenzeka kumculi, i-irony nokubukeka okuhle, kanye nezindima athole ithuba lokuzenza, zenziwa ngu-Alexander Anatolyevich esikrinini esithi "Bestnik." Izigidi zabalindi be-Soviet Televion babephupha ngaye. Kepha uShirvindt ngokwakhe ngesifo esingokwemvelo uhlala ethi u-Alolyubi futhi waphanga impilo yowesifazane oyedwa kuphela, ofaka umkakhe uNatalia.
Impilo yomndeni yalo mculi yathuthuka ebusheni bakhe. NgeNhloko yalo, umakhi wezakhiwo uNatalia Belousova - UShirvindt wahlangana edolobhaneni laseNeil. Ngokusho komdlali, waya ukuyovakashela abazali bomakoti wesikhathi esizayo kusukela ekucabangeni okusebenzayo: lo mndeni wabamba inkomo, futhi insizwa yathanda ubisi. Kungekudala isizathu sokuvakasha sesishintshile.
Le noveli yaphenduka iqinile, kwathi ngo-1957 kwavela umshado. Ngemuva konyaka, abashadikazi bazalelwa indodana kaMikhail, eyabanikeza umzukulu wokuqala okuthiwa u-Andreri, kwathi emva kweminyaka emi-5 umzukulu ka-Alexander wavela emhlabeni.
U-Alexander Anatolyevich akanabo kuphela abazukulu abathandayo, kodwa futhi nabazukulu abakhulu. Umzukulu u-Andrei ufundisa eMoscow State University, umzukulu ka-Alexander usebenza ngesazi-mlando sobuciko. Umkhulu omkhulu ka-Anastasia wazalwa ngo-2002, ella - ngo-2011. Umlingisi akaholeli i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ku- "Instagram", kepha isithombe nevidiyo noyise kuphuma endodaneni yakhe uMikhail Shirvindt eMicroblogt yakhe.
Kusukela ngo-1965, umbhangqwana womndeni uhlala ekuphakameni okudumile ekubambeni kwe-boiler. Ngesinye isikhathi, omakhelwane babo kwakunguLyudmila Zykina, uLydia Smirnov, uClara Gaucheko nabanye osaziwayo.
U-Alexander Shirvindt ubheka impilo yakhe: ngoNovemba 2020, waqala izinkinga zakhe zokuphefumula. Umculi wanquma ukuthatha esibhedlela. Unkosikazi womlingisi naye ungene esibhedlela ngezimpawu ezifanayo. Noma kunjalo, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ekuqaleni, iCoronavirus eShirvindov ayitholakalanga. Ngemuva kokuthola usizo kwezokwelapha, abashade nabo babuyela ekhaya.
U-Alexander Shirvindt manje
Manje iShirvindt iyaqhubeka nomqondisi wokudala odongeni lwemidlalo yaseshashalazini yendalo. Ngosuku lokugubha usuku lokuzalwa selokhu kwazalwa kuka-Andrei Mironova - ekuqaleni kukaMashi 2021 - I-Play "Theatre ntryptease" yethulwe. UVladimir Zhukov waletha amahlaya wesibili ahlelwe.Ngokusho kuka-Alexander Anatolyevich, wahlela ukubeka lo mdlalo ndawonye nezindawo zeMikhail, ameme umlingisi osemusha we-Mironov. Kepha ukwakheka kwephulwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene.
Izics
- 1956 - Uyakuthanda! "
- Ngo-1967 - "Major Wihry"
- 1971 - "I-Old Rogue"
- 1975 - "I-Irony of Fate, noma ujabulele isikebhe sakho!"
- 1979 - "Abathathu esikebheni, bengabala izinja"
- 1982 - "Isiteshi sesitimela sababili"
- 1985 - "Okuhle kakhulu futhi okuhehayo"
- 1987 - "Ingoma Ekhohliwe Ngomtintshi"
- 1996 - "Amaqanda Amafutha"
- Ngo-2008 - "Amagugu Okhadinali Mazarini, noma ukubuyiselwa kukaMusketeers"
- 2019 - "Romance Moscow"