I-Biograge
I-Nurltan Nazarbayev - Umongameli wokuqala weRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan, owayengubani okwesithupha, abantu abaphathisa ubuholi bezwe. Kubhekwa njengomnikazi werekhodi emhlabeni wonke ngesikhathi sokuhlala lapho uhlala khona futhi wabuswa ngempumelelo yiKazakhstan cishe iminyaka engama-30, kwaze kwaba ngoMashi 19, 2019.
Ngo-2007, ngenxa yemikhawulo yazo, iPhalamende laseKazakhstan lavunywa iNazarbayev ilungelo lokubamba isikhundla sikaMongameli ngokuphila kwazo ezweni lazo futhi lifinyelele. Kodwa-ke, osopolitiki ngokwakhe ngokwakhe bamukela ikhambi elihlukile.
UNazarbayev Nurltan Abishevich wazalwa ngoJulayi 6, 1940 esifundeni sase-Alma-Ata edolobhaneni laseCheutolagan. Abazali bakhe babesebenza abajwayelekile emkhakheni wezolimo, kodwa abantu abahlonishwa kakhulu edolobhaneni. Bakhuliswa othandweni nasekunakekeleni, bababeka amasiko ezwe, inhlonipho nokuhlonipha abantu abadala.
Best Black Friday Sholes 2019
Ubuntwana besikhathi esizayo sikaMongameli waseKazakh bekufanele babe sempini esindayo nasempini, lapho imiphumela "yomthwalo okhuthazayo" umthwalo ophelele ogcwele umthwalo emahlombe abantu abalula. Kepha ukunakekelwa nothando lwabazali kwasiza uSurseltan Abishevishich, udadewabo kanye nabafowethu basinda balambele kanye nentaba yaleyo minyaka, okwabavumele ukuba bakhule banenjabulo, abasebenzi kanye nabantu abazwela ukuthi ubungani kanye nosizo obuhlanzekile bekuyincazelo yempilo.
Iminyaka yesikole yokuphela koMongameli waseKazakhstan odlulile esikoleni seKaskonal ekhanyayo futhi ecebile. Wayengumfundi ofunayo futhi okhuthele wabafundi abanikezwa othisha kubo bonke abafundi besikole. Ikakhulu i-NursStan Nazarbayev yayithanda ukufunda izincwadi nemidlalo. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni, isahluko sesikhathi esizayo saseKazakh safuna ukuhola ubuholi, 'sasingokwensimbi' sasiwumuntu futhi sazi ukuthi singaxhumana kanjani nabantu kuqala kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala.
Ngokushesha ekugcineni kwesikole esiphakeme, i-nurtan abshorvich, efuna ukusukuma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi yenze ngokwezimali kubazali, yanquma ukuba yi-metalurgist yaqala eTemirtau, lapho kwaqala khona isakhiwo esikhulu se-metalturgical. Njengodokotela osemusha, kwakuhloswe ngawo ukufunda esikoleni samakhono e-Ukraine kuya edolobheni laseDneprodzerzhink. Kodwa-ke, i-metallurgy bekungeyona ukuphela kwemboni, lapho umfana onamandla futhi onenjongo. Waziveza ngenkuthalo kwezemidlalo, efakazela ikhono lakhe kumapulatifomu okulwa.
Ngo-1960, isahluko esizayo seRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan sathola ngempumelelo i-PTU futhi sathola iziqu ze-metallurgus. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Labography biography yaseLurkan Nazarbayeva yaqala - yaba yilungu lokuncibilika kokuqala kweKazakh i-Iron Iron futhi yangena emsebenzini ngekhanda lakhe. Umholo wakhe we-metallurgist, obekuncane, obekuncane, umfana oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala waxoxa ngezithako zakhe futhi wathumela isigamu sikababa owachitha imali yemfundo yabafowethu nodadewethu abasebasha u-Abishevich.
Maduze nje, iMetallurgist encane yabonisa ubungcweti bakhe eMetallurgy futhi ngamakhulu athile ahlangana nabo bathola isiqondiso esikhungweni seKaraganda Polytechnic Institute e-Metallurgical Faculty. Njengoba sesifunde iminyaka emithathu kulesi sikhungo, uchwepheshe osemusha waqondiswa "esitshalweni se-TTum", esathola ngempumelelo futhi sathola iDiploma Engineer-Metallurgist.
Ipolitiki
Ngo-1972, i-biography yaseLurkan Nazarbayev yashintsha kakhulu indlela yayo, futhi i-metallurgist encane yawela ezweni lezepolitiki. Ngemuva kwalokho waqokwa eposini likaNobhala wePatertkom endaweni yezensimbi yendabuko, okwamvumela ukuba abe okwesibili ngemuva komqondisi webhizinisi elikhulu. Eposini, uSurultan Abishevich wazinikela ngokuphelele emsebenzini, okwakufanele walifanekisela igunya phakathi kwabasebenzi naphakathi kobuholi. Ngenxa yalokhu ngo-1976, umsebenzi waqala ukuzungeza ngokushesha - waqokelwa eposini lekomidi eliphakeme leKhomiti LaseKazakhstan, ngo-1984, waba ngusihlalo womkhandlu weKazakh SSR, futhi Kakade ngo-1989 wayecishe ekhethwe ngamaphini abantu.
Isikhathi sePhini laseNazarbayev sihambisane nezinqubo ezinkulu zentando yeningi eKazakhstan. ERiphabhuliki ephasisiwe iziteleka ezinkulu kanye namasheya ama-PRORESS - abantu bebenelisekile ngokuzilolonga kwabaphathi maphakathi futhi bafuna ngemfudumalo inkululeko yezomnotho yeRiphabhulikhi. U-Nurltan Abishevich uxhase ngentshiseko abagadli, okwathi kamuva bathinte ukusekelwa okuguqukayo kuMongameli weKazakhstan wesikhathi esizayo phakathi kwabantu.
Ngo-Ephreli 1990, uMkhandlu Ophakeme umisa isikhundla sikaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi, kanti uNazarbayev ukhethwe yinhloko yokuqala yeKazakhstan. Abantu abaphume 'bunye "kwabantu abasebenzayo abantu ababephathiswe ukuphatha izwe - akazange ahluleke kuyo yonke iminyaka yokubusa.
UMongameli
Isikhathi sokuqala seHhovisi likaMhobo kaSurtan Nazrabayeva kwakuyisiqalo sesikhathi esisha se-Independent Kazakhstan. Kusukela ukuqashelwa kwenkululeko nokuqala kweBhodi, i-Nurltan Abishevich, izwe selithole impumelelo enkulu emnothweni womhlaba jikelele, engakwazi kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni.
Izimpumelelo zikaNursiltan Nazarbayev, iRiphabhulikhi evusiwe emanxiweni woMbuso omkhulu, kunzima ukuchaza ngamazwi. Ngibonga kuye, uKazakhstan, ngaphandle kwengxabano, wasinda kwa-90s anzima, njengoba uMholi alalele umbono wezakhamizi ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngokuqinile nangokuphola ngezinkinga zezepolitiki, ngobuhlakani kuwo wonke amakhona abukhali. Ngokuza kwamandla kohlelo lokuqala, uNazarbayev waba isu laseKazakhstan-2030, inhloso yalokho okwakungenayo iRiphabhulikhi phakathi kwamazwe angama-50 athuthukile emhlabeni. Kepha iye yaphumelela ngokoqobo ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12, evumela iKazakhstan ngesithunzi sokugqoka isihloko sezwe elinamandla neliphumelelayo abantu abacabanga ngalo ubukhulu bomhlaba.
I-Nurltan Nazarbayev yanqoba inani lezithiyo esikhundleni sakhe, sethula iKazakhstan emabhulokini ambalwa ezepolitiki, ezomnotho nakwezempi. Ngo-2007, waba ngumqambi wokudalwa kwe-Eurasia Economic Union, kuyilapho iChina, iRussia kanye ne-USA baba ngabalingani bezomnotho abaphambili beRiphabhulikhi yaseRiphabhulikhi.
Ngo-2007, amalungu ePhalamende laseRiphabhulikhi anqume ukuchibiyela uMthethosisekelo waseKazakhstan, futhi uNazarbayev wathola ilungelo lempilo lokuphila isikhathi eside elisanda kuqhubeka noMongameli weRiphabhulikhi, uma abantu benquma kanjalo. Ngo-2010, isimo somholi wesizwe sasungulwa iNazarbayev, ngakho-ke akhululwe ngokugcwele embonweni wobugebengu nowokuphatha, okwenza kube yinzuzo.
ERiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan, uSurultan Nazarbayev waba ngowokuqala kwaba nguMongameli okuwukuphela kwawo, abantu abacishe bakhethe abanye ngokuvota ngakunye. Ngo-Ephreli 2015, uSultan Abishevich wakhethwa yiNhloko yeRiphabhulikhi - washaya amavoti angama-97.7%. Lokhu kwavumela uNazarbayev ukuthi abe ngumnikazi werekhodi ngesikhathi sokuba semandleni phakathi kwawo wonke amazwe asendaweni yasePosini, kanye nokufaka ababusi abayishumi abanamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Nursiltan Nazarbayev, njengomholi wanoma yiliphi izwe, iyimfihlo yoMbuso ebalulekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umholi weKazakh eshada emusha wokuqala, ngo-1962, eSarah Kanukaneva, ahlangana naye emhlanganweni wesizinda sendawo yokuhlangana yendabuko. Abalingani besandla esisetshenziselwe ukuzuzisa umndeni wabo, ababebavumele ukuba bazuze ukuphakama okuphambili - uSurulman Abisheving waba ngumholi ongashintshiwe weRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan, kanti uSara Alpovsna waba umsunguli kanye noMongameli weRiphabhulikhi enkulu kunazo zonke eRepublic of Bobek .
Ngo-1963, umndeni kaNazarbayev wagcwaliswa nendodakazi yokuqala uDariga, eyangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi waba udokotela wesayensi yezepolitiki, eyamvumela ukuba angene ePhalamende laseKazakh. Ngo-1967, lowo oshade naye wamnikeza uShishevin u-Abisheviving entombazaneni yesibili iDinar. Indodakazi ephakathi neNazarbayeva yaba nguthisha futhi njengamanje iholwa yilesi sisekelo semfundo ebizwa ngegama likayise.
Ngo-2011, ngokusho kwenguqulo ye-Forbes, i-Dinara Nazarbayev yaba owesimame ocebile eKazakhstan, isimo saso sasilinganiselwa ku- $ 1.3 billion. Indodakazi encane kaMongameli waseKazakhstan Aliya yazalwa ngonyaka we-1980. Uthole imfundo yezomnotho futhi waba usosomabhizinisi ophumelelayo weRiphabhulikhi, ehlokoma enkampanini enkulu yeKazakhstan "elystra". Indodakazi kaNazarbayeva yanika uBaba kakade abazukulu abayi-8, nabo, nabo, bajabulisa umkhulu ngezikani ezimbili.
Ngokuqondene nokuzilibazisa kwenhloko yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan, ziguquguqukayo. Uthando olukhulu lomholi wesizwe luyizincwadi - nguMlobi wezincwadi eziningi nezindatshana zesayensi ezisendleleni yomlando wezwe lawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uNazarbayev unethalente lezinkondlo, ubhala izinkondlo ezisezweni lakhe elikhulu nelincane. I-Nurltan Abishevich nayo iyayithanda imidlalo, ithande kwi-tennis enkulu, igalofu nokushushuluza.
Nursilman nazarbayev manje
NgoMashi 20, 2019, uSurkan Nazarbayev walungisa amandla kaMongameli waseKazakhstan. Lesi sitatimende senziwe emoyeni wesiteshi sethelevishini sikahulumeni ngoMashi 19. Usopolitiki wabonga abantu ngokuzethemba kwakhe futhi wavuma lokho kwakujabulela ukumkhonza.
Ikhanda lombuso omiswe uSomlomo weSenate yePhalamende kaSym-Zhomart Tokayev, owaletha isifungo sikaMashi 20. Kuzoba se-helm yeKazakhstan okhethweni, oluzoba ngoJuni 2019. U-Nurltan Abishevich wagcina okuthunyelwe kukaSihlalo woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha, usihlalo weqembu laseNur Otan, ilungu lomkhandlu woMthethosisekelo. Uhlose ukuhlala nabantu ukuze baqhubeke.
NgoMashi 20, umholi omusha weRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan waphakamisa ukuqamba kabusha u-Astana edolobheni laseNur-Sultan. Lesi siphakamiso sasekelwa futhi samukelwa ngosuku olufanayo yiPhalamende.