I-Biograge
U-Elvis Presley - umculi kanye nomlingisi wefilimu, "king rock and roll", uphawu lwephupho laseMelika, elisengokoqobo.
U-Elvis Presley wazalelwa edolobheni laseTuelo, eliseMississippi. UVernon noGadis Presley bangabazali baka-Elvis. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Elvis wayenomfowethu ogama lakhe linguJess Garon, owashona masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Ubaba ka-Elvis wayengenazo umsebenzi othile, wathatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongawuthola. Kunengqondo ukuthi ukuphazamiseka ngezezimali akuvumeli umndeni kakhulu. Lesi simo siba nzima lapho uVernon efakwa ejele ngenxa yenkohliso iminyaka emi-2.
U-Elvis wakhulisa ezungezwe yinkolo nomculo. Umfana wayehlala ehambela isonto futhi wahlabelela ekwayeni yesonto. Futhi izindlu zihlala zikhala umsakazo, lapho ingane imunca khona izingoma ngesitayela sezwe, kanye nokwakheka kwendabuko yendabuko. Ngelinye ilanga, uMculi osemncane owenzele ukubulawa kwengoma yabantu abadala uShep futhi wathola umklomelo. Ukunquma ukujabulisa isithakazelo sendodana ku Umculo, uGladys wanikeza ingane yokuqala.
Ngo-1948, umndeni usuka kubasebenzi baseTennessee, lapho kwaphela khona indawo eyahlu- munye umndeni ukuthola umsebenzi. Umndeni wahlala eMemphis. Kwakulapha lapho u-Elvis ahlangana nezitayela zomculo zase-Afrika zase-American - Blues, Bugs-Ward kanye Rhythm-N-Blues. "Isikole esinjalo somculo" sathonya indlela yomculi. Njengentsha eningi u-Elvis wachitha isikhathi esiningi emphakathini wabangane abahlabelela kuwo izwe elidumile elihlabelela ngaphansi kwesiginci. Iningi labangane bengane lizohlala naye isikhathi eside.
Ngo-Agasti 1953, u-Elvis uthweswe iziqu esikoleni, futhi ngokushesha wawuseSudio Studio Recording Service ukucula izingoma ezimbalwa zerekhodi njengesipho sikamama. Ukukhetha kwehle ngenjabulo yami futhi yilapho izinhlungu zakho ziqala khona. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iMelika yaqopha enye eyodwa, ngemuva kwalokho umnikazi we-studio Sam Phillips athembisa ukumema umculi ukuthi aqophe umculi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Preelley isebenza njengomshayeli weloli futhi ibamba iqhaza kuyo yonke imincintiswano eqhutshwayo yamazwi ama-Vocalists kanye nezinqubo ezinamaqembu omculo, futhi futhi ithola ukwehluleka njalo. Inhloko yengoma yengoma i-Quartet yasho ngisho nenkosi yesikhathi esizayo yedwala ne-roll, ayingenayo idatha yezwi.
Umculo ne-cinema
Ehlobo lika-1954, uSam Phillips usaxhumana nomculi futhi wacela ukuhlanganyela kwirekhodi lengoma elikufanele. Umphumela awuzange uhlele noma ngubani - akekho u-Elvis noma abaculi noma umnikazi wenkampani, owabona ukuthi umlingisi udinga elinye i-repertoire. Ngesikhathi sekhefu, ukuzola izinzwa, u-Elvis waqala ukudlala le ngoma okulungile, mama, kodwa ngesigqi esingewona esijwayelekile, okuvezwayo nokungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kwazalwa ngokuphelele ngephutha ukushaya i-Elvis Presley yokuqala. Ngemuva Kwakhe walandela ingoma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inyanga yaseKentucky, eqoshwe ngendlela efanayo. Ukuqoqwa ngalezi zingoma kuthathe indawo engu-4 emashadi.
Maphakathi no-1955, umculi wayenezingoma eziyishumi, ngamunye wethu waphathiswa abantu abasha, futhi ividiyo namaqembu ekwakhekeni kwathandwa eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Isitayela esisha somculo, esadala u-Elvis Presley, sathola umphumela webhomu lokuqhuma kwamabhomu. Ngosizo lomkhiqizi uToma Parker Elvis uphetha inkontileka nge-RCA Records Recorder Giant. Kuliqiniso, ngokuba izipheya yena uqobo, inkontileka ibimbi, ngoba umculi wathola ama-5% wezingoma zokuthengisa.
Noma kunjalo, le studio ibheka izingoma ezidumile zika-Elvis Presley - Ihhotela le-Blue Suede, i-tuttti frutti, inja hound, ungakubi, ngiyakudinga, ngiyakuthanda, ngiyakuthanda, ngiyakuthanda Ukuwela othandweni futhi ngiyangithanda ithenda. U-Ellomania uqala eMelika, ukushaya komculi kuhlala endaweni eholayo emashadini omculo waseMelika, futhi ikhonsathi ngayinye iqoqa izixuku zabalandeli.
UPresley ungomunye wabadlali abambalwa abangamadwala ababesebenza ebuthweni lempi, ekubeni phezulu kokuthandwa kwalo. Inkonzo yakhe yenzeka ekwahlukaniseni ithangi lesithathu, elalimiswe eJalimane. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenkonzo, ama-disc nezingoma ezirekhodiwe kwanyatheliswa. Futhi owesifazana onamakhanda onzima waze waqonda e-American Hit Parade.
Ngemuva kokuzala, u-Elvis noMkhiqizi wakhe bagxila e-cinema, futhi amarekhodi manje angumsindo wamafilimu kuphela. Kepha umdwebo we- "soldier blues", iKing Creole, "inkanyezi evuthayo", uDick nabanye kwakungeyona imali, ama-albhamu nomculo okuvela kwalawa mafilimu awathandwa kakhulu. Kepha izingoma ezingenazo izingoma ezingezona ezobuzwe zivele zacacisa amashadi. Izithombe ze-Rock Star zaphenduka ukumboza ukuhlelwa okuhle kakhulu kweplanethi.
Futhi ngempumelelo kwakukhona amapuleti aphelele ezandla zakhe okwami, okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu, inhlanhla yebhodwe, njengoba umculi eqhubeka nokuzama ngempumelelo izinhlobo zomculo, ukuxuba ama-blues, ivangeli, izwe kanye ne-rocobilli.
Ihlaya elibi elidlalwa no-Elvis Presley impumelelo yenye ifilimu ebizwa nge- "Blue Hawaii". Umkhiqizi uTom Parker manje wafuna izindima ezifanayo nezingoma ezifanayo ngesitayela seHawaii. Kusukela ngo-1964, isithakazelo emculweni we-Presley Falls, futhi ngokushesha izingoma zabantu baseMelika bashiya amashadi. Kusukela ku-film "Speedway", isabelomali sokuhlunga siphakeme kunenzuzo ebangelwa.
Amafilimu okugcina e-Presley aba "Charro!" "Umkhuba", wakhishwa ngo-1969 futhi wazama ukuguqula umbono ka-Elvis njengomlingisi wendima eyodwa, umlingiswa wehlazo lothando. Kwavela amadrama amabili amahle, kepha umonakalo wawusuvele ungenakulungiswa.
Ukwehluleka okufanayo bekulinde umculo, okuhlanganisa ukwenqaba kuka-Elvis Presley ukurekhoda amarekhodi. Ngo-1976 kuphela umculi wakwazi ukukhombisa ukungena okusha. I-albhamu yashicilelwa, futhi ngokushesha izingoma zibuyisele emigqeni yokuqala yamashadi omhlaba. Kepha isphenyelo ayizange ibhale ngokwezwi layo, ngaso sonke isikhathi ibhekisa kulesi sifo. Ipuleti lokugcina le-discography esemthethweni yeKing Rock ne-Roll kwakuyi-albhamu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlanganiswe kusuka ezintweni ezirekhodiwe ngaphambili, kodwa ezingenasidingo.
Kusukela lapho, sekudlule iminyaka engama-40, kepha i-Elvis Presley Record (Izingoma eziyi-146 kwi-Highter High Hit Parade "Billboard" ayikaze iphule.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngenkathi esebenza eJalimane, u-Elvis uhlangana noPriscilla Boulev, owayeneminyaka eyi-14 ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1963, le ntombazane iqhubekela eMelika, futhi lo mbhangqwana uqala ukuhlangana njalo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, u-Elvis Presley wenza umfazi abe umusho. Umshado wenzeka ngoMeyi 1967. Lo mshado waletha u-Elvis okuyindodakazi yeLizu-Marie kuphela, ozobe ezoba ngumkami wokuqala kaMichael Jackson.
Kepha ngenxa yophawu lomyeni wakhe, ukucindezelwa njalo kanye nezinsolo ezijwayelekile zikaPrisisla zanquma ukuhamba. Ngokusemthethweni isehlukaniso kwenzeka ngo-1972, yize kungaphezu konyaka, abashadikazi abahlali ndawonye.
Kusukela ehlobo lika-1972, u-Elvis Phemidlalo wawuqukethe umshado wombango noLinda Thompson, owake wawunqoba ngaphambili umncintiswano wobuhle be-Tennesseee. Lo mbhangqwana wahlukana ngasekupheleni kuka-1976. Izinyanga zokugcina zokuphila kwePresli zazingumlingisi kanye nemodeli yemodeli yemfashini yakudala.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi umngani omkhulu womculi kwakunguColonel Tom Parker. Wahamba no-Elvis kumakhonsathi, nakuhambo lwezwe. Abaphenyi bempilo nobuciko bomculi bathi ukuziphatha kuka-Elvis kwaba nomthelela ophethe umholi, okusolwa ukuthi waphefumulela umculi ngemali, wenza usaziwayo onobugovu namandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, iColonel kwakuwukuphela komuntu oye e-Preeley eminyakeni yokugcina yempilo yakhe edluliselwe ngaphandle kokwesaba ukukhohliswa. UTom akakaze akhaphele u-Elvis, wahlala ethembekile ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima.
Ukushona
Ukuqala kwama-70s isikhathi esibi kakhulu e-biography ye-Presley. U-Sonny West, ongumbhali womgadli ongumculi, engxoxweni nezintatheli zaseMelika wakhuluma ukuthi u-Elvis angaba namakamelo amathathu ekuseni ekuseni, adubule emakamelweni angenalutho emzini wakhe futhi amemeze kuvulandi angenalutho azothanda ukumbulala. Ngokusho kweNtshonalanga, u-Elvis wayekuthanda inhlebo, kanye nenjabulo yabafokelayo obuthile.
Imbangela yokufa kwe- "King of Rock kanye Roll" Isikhathi eside asizange sinikeze ukuthula emphakathini waseMelika. Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 15, 1977, u-Elvis Presvey wavakashela udokotela wamazinyo, lapho amukela khona ama-painkillers nezimali ezipholile. Wafika ekhaya eVilla "Graceland" wafika ngemuva kwehora le-12 ekuseni kanti isikhathi eside sakhuluma ngocingo ngomkhiqizi, saxoxa ngemininingwane yekhonsathi, okwakufanele kudlule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho wakhuluma nentombi yakhe ginger odala ngendaba yokuzibandakanya okungenzeka.
Umculi akakwazanga ukulala, wamukela amaphilisi okulala futhi wayithatha le ncwadi. Ngemuva kwalokho, eduze ekuseni, kwathatha enye ithambo lamathebulethi futhi walala phansi egumbini lokugezela, lapho kwakunikezwa khona ithuba elinjalo. Cishe ngehora lesibili ntambama, uGinger wathola isidumbu sosaziwayo, futhi nge-ambulensi "ambelela" ngokusemthethweni kwaqopha ngokusemthethweni ukufa kuka-Elvis Presley.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi indawo ezungezile ka-Elvis Presley yathola izigidi zamaRandi egameni lomculi. Abasebenzi ngemuva kokushona komculi baye banikeza abamele izingxoxo zabezindaba, bashicilela izinkumbulo zabo, bathenga amalungelo okushicilela kwabanye abaculi. Ngisho no-Elvis ofile waletha imali ebabazekayo.
Ngokwenhlolovo, ebibanjelwe e-United States, iningi labantu baseMelika libiza uPresley luphawu lwekhulu le-XX, uphawu lwangempela lwenganekwane ngoCinderella.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1956 - U-Elvis Presley
- 1956 - Elvis
- 1958 - INkosi uCreole
- 1960 - Isandla sakhe singeyami
- 1961 - okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu
- 1962 - Inhlanhla yebhodwe
- Ngo-1967 - Ungamkhulu Kangakanani Ubuciko
- Ngo-1969 - kusuka ku-Elvis eMemphis
- 1975 - Izwe Lesithembiso
- 1976 - Ukusuka e-Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee
- 1977 - Moody Blue
- Izics
- 1956 - Ngithande Ngomusa
- Ngo-1957 - I-TRY ROCH
- 1958 - INkosi uCreole
- 1960 - Amasosha Blues
- 1961 - DICHING
- Ngo-1961 - Blue Hawaii -
- Ngo-1968 - Speedway -
- 1969 - I-CHARO! -
- Ngo-1969 - Umkhuba oguqukayo