Ubuzima
Elvis Presley - Umuhanzi n'umukinnyi wa filime, "king rock no kuzunguruka", ikimenyetso cy'inzozi z'Abanyamerika, zabaye impamo.
Elvis Presley yavukiye mu mujyi wa Tuelo, iherereye i Mississippi. Vernon na Gladis presley ni ababyeyi ba Elvis. Birazwi ko Elvis yari afite umuvandimwe w'impanga witwa Jess Garon, wapfuye akimara kuvuka.
Se wa Elvis nta mwuga yari afite, yafashe umurimo uwo ariwo wose wabonaga. Ntibyumvikana ko guhagarika imari ntibyemereye umuryango umunezero mwinshi. Ibi bintu byararushijeho gufungwa igihe Vernon yafunzwe kubera uburiganya imyaka 2.
Elvis yazanye akikijwe n'idini n'umuziki. Umuhungu yahoraga asura itorero ndetse baririmba muri korari y'itorero. Kandi amazu yahoraga avuza radio, aho umwana yakundaga indirimbo muburyo bwigihugu, ndetse no kuba umuhigo wa pop gakondo. Umunsi umwe, umucuranzi ukiri muto yakoze neza hamwe no kurangiza indirimbo ya rubanda shep kandi yahawe igihembo. Guhitamo kwishima inyungu z'Umwana wa muzika, Gladys yahaye Gitari yambere ku mwana.
Mu 1948, umuryango wimukiye ku bakozi muri Tennessee, aho igice cy'umuryango cyari cyoroshye kubona akazi. Umuryango watuye i Memphis. Byari hano Elvis yahuye nuburyo bwabanyamerika bwo muri Afrika - Ubururu, bugs-ward na injyana-yubururu. Umuziki "w'ishuri" wagize ingaruka ku miterere y'umuhanzi. Kimwe n'ingimbi benshi Elvis yamaze igihe kinini muri societe yinshuti hamwe nigihugu kizwi cyane kibise muri gitari. Amaherezo menshi yo mu bwana azagumana na we igihe kirekire.
Muri Kanama 1953, Elvis yarangije amashuri, bidatinze yari muri Studio Memphis yandika kuririmba indirimbo ebyiri zinyandiko nk'impano y'ababyeyi. Guhitamo kwaguye ku byishimo byanjye kandi nibwo imitima yawe itangiye. Nyuma yigihe gito, umunyamerika yandika indi imwe, nyuma nyir'ikirere cya studio sam phillips yasezeranije gutumira umuririmbyi winyandiko yumwuga.
Muri iki gihe, Presley akora nk'umushoferi w'ikamyo kandi yitabira amarushanwa yose yakozwe n'abanditsi n'abatoza mu muziki, kandi na bo bahabwa buri gihe kunanirwa. Umuyobozi wa Quartel ya Queders ndetse yavugiye mu buryo butaziguye umwami w'urutare no kuzunguruka, adafite amakuru y'ijwi.
Umuziki na sinema
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1954, Sam Phillips iracyavugana n'umuririmbyi maze itanga uruhare mu nyandiko mu nyandiko y'indirimbo. Igisubizo nticyashinze umuntu - yaba Porvis cyangwa nyiraburiya cyangwa nyir'ikigo, wamenye ko umuhanzi akeneye ikindi gitabo. Mu kiruhuko, gutuza imitsi, Elvis yatangiye gucuranga indirimbo aribyo byose, Mama, ariko muri injyana idasanzwe, muburyo budasanzwe. Rero, byavutse rwose impanuka ya mbere ya Elvis Presley. Inyuma ye yakurikiranye indirimbo ukwezi k'ubururu ya Kentucky, yanditswe muburyo bumwe. Icyegeranyo n'izi ndirimbo cyafashe umwanya wa 4 mu mbonerahamwe.
Mu gihe hagati ya 1955, umuririmbyi yari afite ingaragu 10, buri wese washinzwe urubyiruko, kandi videwo n'ibishusho ku bihimbano byamenyekanye muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi. Uburyo bushya bwumuziki, bwaremye Elvis Presley, byagize ingaruka kubisasu. Hamwe nubufasha bwa Producer Toma Parker Elvis asoza amasezerano na RCA Inyandiko Igihangange. Nibyo, kuri Presley ubwe, amasezerano yari ateye ubwoba, kubera ko umucuranzi yakiriye indirimbo 5%.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iyi sitidiyo yirengagije indirimbo zizwi za Elvis Presley - Hotel yo muri Sudelinglebrey - Inkweto za Suede ya Suede, Tuto Frutti, Ubugome, Ntukaba ari ubugome, ndagukunda, Urutare rwa gereza ntigushobora gufasha Gukundana no kunkunda ubwuzu. Ellisomania itangirira muri Amerika, hits yumuhanzi yigaruriye umwanya wambere mumiziki yumuziki ya Amerika, kandi buri gitaramo gikusanya imbaga y'abafana.
Presley ni umwe mu bakora ibitare nkeya bakoreraga mu gisirikare, kuba ku mpinga yo kwamamare. Umurimo we wabereye mu ishami rya gatatu rya Tank, yari ihagaze mu Budage. Ariko, mugihe cya serivisi, disiki yindirimbo zanditswe mbere zasohotse. N'umugore wemera cyane ndetse ayoboye parade y'Abanyamerika.
Nyuma yo gusezerera, Elvis na Producer ye bibanda kuri sinema, kandi inyandiko ubu ni amajwi ya firime. Ariko amashusho ya "Umusirikare Blues", King Creole, "gutwika inyenyeri", dick nabandi ntibari amafaranga, alubumu na muziko zituruka muri firime ntibyamenyekanye cyane. Ariko abaseribateri bafite indirimbo zitari Allywood yigeze gusobanura imbonerahamwe. Ifoto yinyenyeri ya rock yaje gutwikira inyandiko nziza yisi.
Twatsinze kandi amasahani yuzuye yukuboko kwe, ikintu kuri buri wese, inkoni, nkuko umuririmbyi yakomeje kugerageza neza ubwoko bwa muzika, kuvanga ubururu, ubutumwa bwiza na rocobilli.
Urwenya rubi rwakinnye na Elvis Presley Intsinzi yindi firime yitwa "Ubururu Hawaii". Producer Tom Parker yasabye uruhare rumwe nindirimbo muburyo bwa Hawaii. Kuva mu 1964, inyungu z'umuziki wa Presley ziguye, bidatinze indirimbo z'Abanyamerika ziva ku mbonerahamwe. Guhera kuri firime "Umuhanda", ingengo yimari yo gufata amashusho hejuru yunguka inyungu zatewe.
Filime zanyuma za Presley zabaye "Charro!" N'imiterere ", yasohotse mu 1969 kandi yagerageje guhindura igitekerezo cya Elvis nk'umuntu ugize uruhare rumwe, imiterere ya sedicike gusa. Amakinamico abiri meza yagaragaye, ariko ibyangiritse byari bimaze kuba bidasubirwaho.
Kunanirwa kimwe kwari gutegereza umuziki, wasabye Elvis Presley kwanga kwandika inyandiko. Gusa muri 1976 umuririmbyi yashoboye kumvisha ibyinjira bishya. Album yasohowe, kandi guhita isigaye ku murongo wa mbere w'imbonerahamwe y'isi. Ariko Presley ntiyanditse cyane ku ijwi rye, igihe cyose kivuga ku ndwara. Isahani yanyuma ya Discography of Ling Urutare na Roll yari alubumu yubururu bwa moody, yakusanyije kubintu byanditswe mbere, ariko bitarakira.
Kuva icyo gihe, hashize imyaka 40, ariko Elvis Presley Records (Indirimbo 146 muri Paradional Hind "Icyapa") ntiwigeze zivunika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igihe Elvis yahuye mu Budage, Elvis yahuye na Prisscilla Boulev, icyo gihe cyari gifite imyaka 14. Mu 1963, umukobwa yimukira muri Amerika, kandi abashakanye batangira guhura buri gihe. Nyuma yimyaka 3, Elvis Presley akora umugore interuro. Ubukwe bwabereye muri Gicurasi 1967. Ubu bukwe bwazaniye Elvis umukobwa umwe wa Lizu-Marie, uzahita aba umugore wa mbere wa Michael Jackson.
Ariko kubera kumenyekanisha umugabo we, deferessions kenshi no guharanira inyungu za Priscilla byahisemo kugenda. Ku mugaragaro byabayeho mu 1972, nubwo abarenze umwaka, abashakanye ntibabanaga.
Kuva mu mpeshyi 1972, Elvis Presley yari igizwe nubukwe bwa leta na Linda Thompson, wari watsindiye amarushanwa yubwiza bwa Tennessee. Abashakanye batanze imyanzuro yo mu 1976. Amezi yashize yubuzima bwa Presli bwari umukinnyi wa filime na moderi Ginger.
Birazwi ko inshuti magara yumuririmbyi yari Coloneli Tom Parker. Yagendanaga na Elvis kugira ngo atabitaramo, ndetse no muri urwo rugendo mu gihugu. Abashakashatsi b'ubuzima no guhanga umucuranzi bavuga ko imyitwarire ya Elvis yagize uruhare muri parike, bivugwa ko yashishikarije ishyaka ry'umucuranzi, yateje ishyaka ry'umucuranzi, rikora ibyamamare hamwe n'ibyamamare n'imbaraga. Muri icyo gihe, muri koloneli ni we muntu wenyine wakubise Presley mu myaka yashize y'ubuzima bwe yavuganaga nta bwoba butinyuka. Tom ntabwo yigeze ahemukira Elvis, yakomeje kuba umwizerwa no mubihe bigoye.
Urupfu
Intangiriro ya 70 nigihe kibi cyane muri biografiya ya presley. Sonny West, Umurinzi n'umuririmbyi bashinzwe umuririmbyi, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru b'Abanyamerika bavugaga ko Elvis yashoboraga kugira amacupa atatu yo mu rugo, asakuza mu byumba bashaka kumwica. Nk'uko iburengerazuba, Elvis yakundaga gusebanya, kimwe no kwishimira marrigue anti-
Impamvu y'urupfu rw '"umwami w'urutare no kuzunguruka" igihe kirekire ntabwo yahaye amahoro umuryango wa Amerika. Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 15 Kanama 1977, Elvis Presley yasuye muganga w'amenyo, aho yemeye imiti myinshi. Yatashye ajya mu rugo muri Villa "Franceland" yageze nyuma ya saa 12 za mugitondo maze igihe kinini avugana kuri terefone hamwe na producer, muganira ku makuru y'ibitaramo, byagombaga kunyura mu minsi mike. Hanyuma avugana numukunzi we Ginger Olden ku ngingo yo gusezerana.
Umuririmbyi ntashobora gusinzira, yemeye ibinini bisinzira afata igitabo. Hanyuma, hafi ya mugitondo, bafata indi mikorere y'ibisate kandi baryamye mu bwiherero, aho hatanzwe amahirwe. Ahagana mu ma saa kumi za nyuma ya saa sita, maze saa cyenda "ambulance" yanditswe ku mugaragaro urupfu rwa Elvis Presley.
Birazwi ko ibidukikije Elvis Presley yakoresheje miliyoni z'amadolari mu izina ry'umuhanzi. Abakozi nyuma y'urupfu rw'umucuranzi bahawe bashishikaye abahagarariye abanyamakuru, basohoza ibyo bibuka, baguze uburenganzira ku bahimbano. Ndetse Elvis yapfuye yazanye amafaranga atoroshye.
Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Amerika, Abanyamerika benshi bahamagara Presley Ikimenyetso cya XX rwo mu kinyejana cya Xx, kugereranya nyabyo ku mugani werekeye Cinderella.
Discography
- 1956 - Elvis Presley
- 1956 - Elvis
- 1958 - king creole
- 1960 - ukuboko kwe mubyanjye
- 1961 - ikintu kuri buri wese
- 1962 - Amahirwe inkoni
- 1967 - Mbega ukuntu uri mwiza
- 1969 - Kuva muri Elvis muri Memphis
- 1975 - Igihugu cyasezeranijwe
- 1976 - Kuva kuri Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee
- 1977 - Moody Ubururu
- Filmography
- 1956 - Nkunda witonze
- 1957 - Gereza y'urutare
- 1958 - king creole
- 1960 - Umusirikare Blues
- 1961 - Dicking
- 1961 - Ubururu Hawaii -
- 1968 - Umuvuduko -
- 1969 - Charro! -
- 1969 - Guhindura ingeso