I-Biograge
USir Charles Spencer Chaplin, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uCharlie Chaplin, wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 1889. Emndenini wehholo lomndeni we-pop pop, wayengumntwana wokuqala ojwayelekile. Ngaphambi komshado nobaba kaCharlie - uCharles Spencer Chaplin - uHana wabeletha indodana yakhe yokuqala uSydney Hill. Uyise wayenohlobo lwama-hawks amaJuda. Kepha ngemuva komshado, eSydney Hill, njengomfowethu oyedwa uCharlie, wayithola igama elithi Chaplin.
UCharlie wobuntwana obuqala ubuntwana kanye nohlangothi lwakhe lwalujabule. Ubaba wayedumile kakhulu. Wathola i-bartitone emnandi, eyamenyelwa njalo eLondon Music Amahholo eLondon futhi yahlangana kakhulu eYurophu. Kepha kungekudala le nkinga ngotshwala eyake yanda, futhi umdala waseChaplin oneminyaka engu-37 ushonele ezibhedlela zaseLondon.
Umama ongumfelokazi uCharlie waqhubeka nokwenza ehholo lomculo, kodwa waqala ukuba nenkinga nge-larynx. Lapho nje uCharlie Charlie Chaplin, lowo umama wayehlala naye, kwadingeka athathe isikhundla sikaMama. Lapho ehluleka ukumelana nengoma yakhe, umfana oqondile wahamba esiteji futhi waqala ukuzicula.
Izibukeli ezihlutshiwe zikuphonsa ngezinhlamvu zemali kanye nezikweletu ezincane. UCharles, uphonsa icula, ngaphansi kokuhleka komphakathi aqoqiwe imali futhi kuphela lapho ngibheja. Cishe, khona-ke i-biography yokudala yeCharlie Chaplin yaqala.
Lapho-ke ubuntwana bakhe baphela. UHana wayengeke esakwenziwa. Futhi kungekudala, lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, umama waphelelwa ingqondo, wabekwa esibhedlela sezengqondo. UCharlie noLeds bawela kwizintandane. Eminyakeni engu-9, uCharlie Chaplin wamukelwa eqenjini lomdanso "Abafana base-Eight Lancashir". Kwakulapha lapho aqala wabeka khona izilaleli, ekhombisa ikati ePantomime kaKhisimusi ngo-1900.
Kepha ngonyaka, uCharlie washiya iqembu. Kwakufanele enze imali futhi evele engenaso isikhathi sokwenza nokuya esikoleni. UCharlie Chaplin wasebenza kuyo yonke indawo lapho ethathwe khona. Wathengisa iphephandaba, wasiza esibhedlela umhloli wezokwelapha, wasebenza endaweni yokunyathelisa.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, iphupho likaChaplin lagcwaliseka: UCharlie wamukelwa ngomsebenzi waphakade enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi wathola indima yesithunywa ekwakhekeni kweSherlock Holmes. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi osemusha wayengafundile. Ngakho-ke, umzalwane wasisiza ukuba afunde indima.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1908, kwamukelwa uCharlie Charlie Charlin oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala eFred Carno Theatre, lapho ama-pavomomes nemidwebo yamahholo omculo e-English alungiselela khona. Maduze nje, le nsizwa iba ngumlingisi osemqoka wokusebenza okuningi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Carno Troupe iya e-Arican. Ngemuva kwalokho uCharlie Chaplin wanquma ukuthi uzohlala e-United States.
Lapho ukusebenza kwe-Chaplin kwabona uMac Sennet. Abakwa-American Film Crews bafana kakhulu nomdlalo ameme umculi ukuthi asebenze esitudiyo sakhe. NgoSepthemba 1913, uCharlie Chaplin waphetha isivumelwano neKistoun. I-studio yathembisa ukumkhokhela amadola ayi-150 ekhononda ngesonto.
Ekuqaleni, izinto bezingazinhle kakhulu. USennet wake wafuna ukukhipha uCharlie Chaplin, ecabanga ngesinqumo sakhe sokumhambisa ekwandisweni. Kepha ngemuva konyaka, umNgisi uba ngumlingisi oholayo. Izibukeli ezinjengaleli qhawe elinenkani lenkulumo ye-Mac Saintnet. Kepha umculi othe xaxa, bathanda lapho ebuya emfanekisweni basungulwa yiSenet. Lapho i-Chaplin, idlala isungulwe yi-Cza (noma i-chaise) ye-SEZNET (noma i-chaise) yenza umdlalo ubuntu obukhulu kanye ne-lyrism, izithameli zihlangana kahle neqhawe elifudumele.
Lapho uSennet ebuza uCharlie Chaplin ngandlela thile ngendlela entsha eya egayelwe isithombe esihlekisayo "Umjaho wezingane wezingane". Umculi wabe eseqhamuka nesithombe sakhe esisha, manje esesijwayele sonke. Leli ibhulukwe elibanzi, ijakhethi elincane kakhulu (ikhadi lebhizinisi), i-bowler encane, izicathulo ezinkulu, ezigqoke hhayi kulowo mlenze, namadevu.
Ngakho-ke isithombe somlobi omncane sazalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhlanga, wabona uCharlie kwesinye sezithombe zikababa, wengezwa kulo lonke ukubonakala. I-tramp masinyane iba yi-megapopur. Kepha kwathi lapho uCharlie Chaplin ephumelela empumelelweni, uqala ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka kube umlobi ophumelele kakhulu nomqondisi kunalabo abaphatha.
Ngo-1914, ifilimu lokuqala le-Chaplin elibizwa ngokuthi "limbozwe imvula". Lapha uCharles akhulume hhayi nje kuphela njengomlingisi, kodwa okokuqala njengomqondisi nombhali wesikrini. Ngokungafani ne-KYSTOne Studio, lapho i-Chaplin ishiya khona, i-Studio "ifilimu ethi Essen" ikhokha umculi ku- $ 1250 ngesonto lomsebenzi kanye nenkulungwane eyi-10 inkontileka.
Ngo-1916-17, amafilimu akhuthazekile akhokhela umsebenzi weComedian kangcono kakhulu: amadola ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ngesonto kanye nenkulungwane eyi-150 kwinkontileka. Ngo-1917, uCharlie Chaplin wasayina isivumelwano ne-studio "furst Neshnl" ka-1 million amadola futhi waba ngumlingisi obiza kakhulu wesikhathi sakhe.
Ngo-1919, i-Chaplin ibonakale eyakhe i-Studio "Abaculi be-United Artists". Kulesi studio, uCharles Chaplin wasebenza ngaphambi kokuqala kwawo-1950, lapho ephoqeleka ukuba aphume eMelika kuze kube phakade. Imidwebo ethandwa kakhulu, isuse uCharlie Chaplin ku-United Artists, kwakuyizimbambo zobude obugcwele "eParisanka", "I-Golden Fever", "Izibani Zomuzi Omkhulu" kanye "Nezikhathi Ezintsha".
Umdwebo "Parisanka" Izilaleli zaphola. Le yidrama yezengqondo lapho chaplin ivele kuphela njengoKameo. Umkhuba wokubona isithombe osithandayo se-tramp encane esasikhona.
Kepha abagxeki bawazisa kakhulu umsebenzi omusha kaCharlie Chaplin, uqaphela ithalente lomlobi ngemuva kwakhe. "I-Golden Fever" kanye ne- "Circus", eshicilelwe maphakathi nokwephuzile 1920s, bamukelwa ngemfudumalo futhi babheka ama-cinema we-cinema.
Lapho uChaplin efika eLondon yendabuko ngawo-1920, bese eParis, kunezixuku ezinkulu zabalandeli. Okwesibili, ukuhamba eYurophu kwenzeka ngawo-1930s. UCharlie Chaplin waletha amateyipu akhe amasha "izibani zedolobha elikhulu" kanye "nezikhathi ezintsha".
Inqamulezo
Isikweletu sikaCharlie Chaplin ngomsindo we-movie yenzeka ngawo-1940. Kwakuyisithombe sika-antihygler "umshiqela omkhulu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyiteyipu yokugcina lapho uChaplin avele khona emfanekisweni womnyanzi omncane. Ngokuphuma kwesithombe kuqala ukushushiswa kukaChaplin. Usolwa ngemisebenzi elwa namaMelika nokuzibophezela emibonweni yamaKhomanisi. U-Edgar Hooker, inhloko ye-American FBI, enza kusebenze ukuqoqwa kwe-dossier yaseChaplin, kwaqala ngawo-1930s.
Ukuphishekela i-Petcheak kwafika ngawo-1940s, lapho uCharlie Chaplin ekhumula ifilimu yakhe "MonOie Verda". Wavinjelwa ukucwaswa. Umculi waqala ukunisela ukuyekethisa. Bahlambalaza i-Chaplin kukho konke: Ngokungabondla ezweni elivikelekile (umlingisi akazange asamukele ukuba yisakhamuzi), eqinisweni lokuthi unguKhomanisi oyimfihlo nomJuda. Bawela empilweni yomuntu siqu, badonsa phezulu kwengubo yangaphansi engcolile. Noma kunjalo, isithombe se-MonSie Verda saqokwa ku-Oscar ngesimo esihle kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kuxoshwe umculi kusuka eMelika ngo-1952, lapho uChaplin eya eLondon kwi-Premiere ye-Paine yokupenda ". I-Goover izuze kusuka ekuvinjelweni kwezinsizakalo zokufuduka ekubuyiselweni komculi e-United States. UCharlie Chaplin wazinza eSwitzerland City Vevey. Silindele ukuthi singaxoshwa ezweni, uCharlie ushiya amandla ommeli ngayo yonke impahla yawo nowakwakhe. Futhi yena, ethengisa konke, uhamba nezingane eSwitzerland.
Iminyaka yokugcina nokufa
ESwitzerland, uCharlie Chaplin uyaqhubeka nokwakha. Wabhala umculo kwamanye amafilimu akhe athule. Waveza "umkhuhlane wegolide". Ngo-1948, udaba lwe- "ramp" luphuma ngaphansi kwepeni lomculi, elalinjengesisekelo se-rampie likhanyisa. Ngo-1954, uChaplin unikezwa umklomelo we-International Peace Prize. Futhi ngo-1957, i-King yaseCharlie Chaplin yaphuma "iKing eNew York", lapho umlingisi egcwalisa indima enkulu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7, iMamy enkulu yashicilelwa ngamaMemoirs, okwakuyisisekelo sesithombe se-biographical "Chaplin", okubonwa yizilaleli ngo-1992. Ifilimu lokugcina lomculi "Ukubala okuvela eHong Kong" kuhanjiswa ngo-1967. Ukuvakashela i-US, uCharlie Chaplin waphathwa ngo-1972. Unikezwe i-visa emfushane ukufika emcimbini we-Oscar. Kwakuyisibalo sesibili esitholwe uCharlie. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, indlovukazi yaseGreat Britain Elizabeth II enikelwe chaplin e-Knights.
UCharlie Chaplin akazange asebenze ngoDisemba 25, 1977. Wahamba ngephupho. Ungcwabe umculi emathuneni eVeve. Kepha ngo-Mashi 1978, ngemuva kokuthumba umngcele, ngenhloso yokuphindiswa, uthuli lwakhe lwavuswa kwelinye idolobha laseSwitzerland - i-Korc-sur-Vevey, i-bay yebhola elinamamitha munye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaCharlie Chaplin imishado emi-4 nezingane eziyi-12 (enye yazo ukuhlolwa kofuzo zibona abangewona ama-verector). Umlingisi womshado wokuqala kwakunguMildred Harris. Ngokubambisana, abadlali bahlala iminyaka emi-2 kuphela. U-Norman wabo u-Norman washona ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngonkosikazi wesibili, uMita Grey Chaplin waphila iminyaka emi-4.
Ukushada oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, uCharlie kwadingeka amyise eMexico, lapho kwabhaliswa khona umshado. Kule nyunyana, amadodana kaCharles Chaplin (JR.) kwazalwa noSydney earl chaplin. Ngesikhathi senqubo yomshado, lo mculi wakhokha imali enkulu njengenani elicacile lemali: ngokuya ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene ezivela kuma-700 kuye kwangama-850 amadola ayizinkulungwane ezingama-700 kuye kwangama-850.
Ngomfazi wesithathu, indiza, u-Goddar Chaplin waphila kusukela ngo-1932 kuya ku-1940. Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso nokuthuthela eSwitzerland, indiza yashada nomlobi u-Erich Maria Remarik. Umlingani wesine womculi waseBrithani awubangelwa u-O'Neill. Umshado wabo wenzeka ngo-1943. U-UNA wayengumyeni omncane iminyaka engama-36. Bendawonye baphila kuze kube sekufeni kwe-chaplin. Emshadweni, amadodana amathathu azalwa namadodakazi ayi-5. Ingane yokugcina yazalwa lapho umfokazi eneminyaka engama-72 ubudala.
Izics
- Umjaho Wezingane Wezingane
- Imvula ye-Cape
- Isitaphari sase
- IGolide Fever
- Izibani zedolobha elikhulu
- Izikhathi ezintsha
- Umashiqela omkhulu
- MONEEL Verda
- Ramp
- Inkosi eNew York
- Ukubala kusuka eHong Kong