I-Biograge
Era zyganthina - Umlingisi wesethiya waseSoviet noRussia weshashalazi ne-cinema, ngonyaka ka-2005, ngonyaka ka-2005, okwaba ngumculi wesintu waseRussia. U-Era Garafovna wadlala izindima eziningi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseSt. Petersburg, eMoscow naseChisinau, njengoba umlingisi omuhle kakhulu engowokuqala ebhekele ubuciko bezemisha yaseshashalazini yesimanje.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Era wazalwa futhi wakhulela eKazan emndenini wonjiniyela. Igama elingajwayelekile lakhetha uyise. Njengoba le ndodakazi izalwe ngesikhathi sempi, yayifuna ukuyiqopha epasipoti ye-warhoy, ezosho "inkathi yezempi", kodwa ngesicelo sikamama wentombazane wayisebenzisa kuphela ingxenye yesibili yeZwi. Kamuva, umlingisi waphawula ukuthi ontanga abaningi bawuthanda umsindo wegama lakhe, kodwa akazange abize ngaphandle kwemicimbi: ofunda nabo ahleke ngesikhathi sakhe esikoleni.
Isikhathi sesikhathi sobuntwana besithanda imvelo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sanamathela komunye, bese kuthi ngolunye uhlobo lobuhlakani, kodwa futhi luphinde lwaphola ngokushesha. Le ntombazane yabandakanyeka ekushisekeni, imodeli yemfashini, ukuthwebula izithombe, ukuqoqa imidwebo yabalingisi abadumile.
Ukuphela kothando akwenzile okugcwele ngumdlalo nge-violin, afunda esikoleni somculo. Ezikoleni eziphakeme zesikole uZyganshin wanquma ukuba ngumlingisi, elandela isibonelo sezithombe zakhe, uthando luka-Orlova no-Isolte Alolovka.
Abazali baphikiswa ngokwezigaba futhi bavimba indodakazi yakhe ukuthi bangene e-Theatre University. Le ntombazane yaze yavala efulethini, kepha inkathi yaphunyuka ngasese yaya eMoscow. Udlule ezivivinyweni zokungena ngokushesha ezikoleni eziningana, kodwa wawulinde ukwenqaba yonke indawo.
U-Era Zyganshina odumazayo wabuyela eKazan, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo wakwazi ukunqoba isithiyo somncintiswano wokudala futhi waba ngumfundi wethiyetha yeshashalazi kaSchukin, lapho afunda khona e-Anatoly Borisov. I-ERA ekilasini kwakunguMarianna Vertinskaya, uNatalia Selezneva, inna Glata. Kodwa-ke, wehlulekile ukuphothula kule yunivesithi.
Lapho nje ebonile esesigabeni sokusebenza kweqembu le-leningrad enkulu yaseshashalazini enkulu, i-studio yayo yaholwa nguGeorge Tovstonogov. Umlingisi wokuqala uthatha amadokhumenti avela kuma-pikes futhi athuthele enhlokodolobha esenyakatho ukuze athuthukise inkosi edumile.
U-Era uthweswe iziqu eTovstonogov Studio eBDT. Uhlele ukuhlanganisa i-Troupe yaseshashalazini, kepha umqondisi akazange amshiye. Entombazaneni, isinqumo senkosi seye saba yisiqu, kepha ngohlobo lwesikhathi hhayi kulabo abanikelayo. Ngo-1965, wamukelwa eTroupe ye-Leningrad Theatre egama linguLeninsky Komsomol, lapho kamuva ebambe iqhaza ekudlaleni "kwahlazeka futhi kucasulwa", okwakubekwa nguGeorgy Aleksandrovich.
Ithiyeta
Ukube uZyganshina wafunda ukubhekana esiteji, khona-ke "uLenk" waphakama futhi wayinza yenza kanzima yena njengomuntu. Ngokushesha, wangena ezingeni elihle kule shashaye yaseshashalazini futhi kwathatha iminyaka emihlanu enza izindima zikaBerrold Brecht Berrtold, "Duck Hunt" ngu-Alexander Vampilov neminye imikhiqizo yasendulo.Ngo-1970, inkathi yesizini eyodwa iqhubekela enhloko-dolobha yaseMoldova, lapho idlala khona enkundleni yemidlalo yaseRussia. Kepha ukubuya okuthola emsebenzini eLeningrad, akazange athole eChisinau, ngakho-ke wabuyela ezindongeni zendabuko zakhe futhi waqhubeka enza esigabeni seLenkom. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno sokuqala ngemuva kokubuya sasimangalisa kakhulu kangangokuba singabhekwa njengempawu.
Umlingisi oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala unikeze kahle isithombe sowesifazane omdala we-Flilar ekudlaleni "amaKom abiza". Umqondisi wokukhiqizwa kweGenady Lybakov ebizwa ngokuthi ngumshayeli wendiza ophakeme kunawo wonke. Ngemuva kokushona kukamama, washiya ithimba leshashalazi waya enkundleni yemidlalo yamahlaya, lapho uZoykina efulethini lapho edlalwa khona eMikhail Bulgakov ngokushesha wathola umsebenzi we-zoykina ngokushesha ngokushesha uthole indima ye-zoykina ngokushesha wathola umsebenzi we-zoykina.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, umlingisi wathuthela eMoscow futhi wenziwa eshashalazini ethi "Nikitsky Gate", The Metropolitan Tyuze, The Theatre of Roman Viíkek. Ngokusho komculi engxoxweni, kuze kube yilesi sikhathi se-biography ye-Criveive, wazibheka njengefa le-psychological, emva kwakhe ngabona ukuthi konke kungadlala.
Ekhulwini lama-21, u-Era Garafovna wabuyela eLenkom, ngaleso sikhathi wayesebizwa ngokuthi yiBaltic House Theatre Festival. Futhi ulinde impumelelo enkulu. Ekudlaleni okuzwakalayo, "ngcwayina ngemuva kwe-plinth", wadlala indima ugogo wakhe futhi njengenjwayelo wenza ummeli wesimo sakhe. UZyganshina akazange akhombise isalukazi esihlukumezanayo nje, esisetshenziswa ngumbukeli ukubona kulo mfazi, kepha sakwazile ukuvula owesifazane ongasizi ngalutho, eshaya ngokuntuleka kothando.
Umbhali womsebenzi kaPavel Sanaev akazange ahlelele inguqulo yakhe ebabazekayo yendaba yakhe, kodwa, esekufundile kuMama u-Elena Sanaev, lezo zinkundla zikaRolan zazisa iTalente Ziganshina, zanikeza imvume yakhe kulesi sitatimende, njengoba inkathi yakhe yeGarafovna yabuza. Kamuva, i-playwright yaze yaqashelwa esithombeni ukufana kwangaphandle kukagogo wakhe neqhaza eliholayo.
Ekupheleni kuka-2011, u-Era zyganshin waphinde wabuya esikhundleni sesehlakalo wangena eTroupe ye-Alexandrsky Theatre. Ukudonswa kwakhe kwakuwukudlalwa kwe-Valery Fokina "I-Liturgy Zero" kwinoveli yesidlali se-dostoevsky ".
Amafilimu
ICINEMA ERA Ziganshina yenzeka ngo-1966. Udlale ukuphanga okuncane enganekwaneni ethi "Queen yeqhwa". Isithombe sezingane saphawulwa inani elikhulu lemivuzo emicimbini yamafilimu futhi langena esikhwameni seGolide seSoviet Cinema. Kunelumeni lokuthi inkathi yaphenduka ngokungahleliwe endaweni yokudubula. Unikeze uzakwabo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini uNikolai Boyarsky, noZyganshin, basebenzisa leli thuba, baqiniseka lo mqondisi ukuthi banikeze le nkampani kuye, yize omunye umlingisi esevunyiwe.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo enkulu ye "ndlovukazi yeqhwa", u-Ere waqala ukunikela ngohlobo olufanayo lwamantombazane angama-hooligan namantombazane angahlosiwe ababenjengokuthi ukuqhubeka kwezibhamu zakhe zokuqala zefilimu. Wayevame ukwenqaba futhi ekugcineni ayeke ukuthola iziphakamiso ezithokozisayo, yize imisebenzi eminingi yalesi sikhathi lapho kufanelana nokunakwa kwezilaleli.
Le ndima ekudlaleni ngokudlalwa kweMaxim Gorky "Ngaphambi kwesiphepho", lapho kwavela khona iZyganshin ku-Main Cast eduze kwezinkanyezi zesikhathi sakhe u-Emma Popova noNikolai Simonov. Kulesi sithombe, u-Era wanikezwa umklomelo wokuqala owenziwayo emsebenzini wakhe.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, u-Era waphinde wazikhumbuza ngabathandi bama-movie, lapho uvela endimeni ye-Ursula enesimo esihle futhi ekhangayo emijondolo 'yasezulwini, lapho umlingani wakhe uRerei Mironov. Ukwakheka kwenkanyezi yefilimu, lapho u-Alexander Shirvindt ahlungwa khona, uLyudmila Gurchenko, akazange asabise isikhathi, ngalesi sikhathi wayesevele umlingisi oseshashalazini kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, i-cinema ayizange idonse umlingisi njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini lapho ezwa khona isango lehholo. U-zyganshina ofanayo wakhumbula ukuthi wafunda ukuhlanganyela nomphakathi weshashalazi emphakathini wakhe osebusheni bakhe, lapho amakhathi ekhuphuka ngabafundi namasosha. Ukuphuma ngakunye endaweni yesehlakalo kuphenduka abaculi ekulweni nombukeli, lapho ukunqoba kungahlali khona njalo kumlingisi.
Kuphinde kubuyele e-Big Screen Era Ziganshin kuphela kuma-90s. Ngokubuya kwakhe, unesibopho sokuba nguMqondisi uSergey Snezhhkin, emmemela esihlalweni sezenhlalo - ukungabuyi ", abikezela izehlakalo zezepolitiki zika-1991 kanye nokuwa kwe-USSR.
Kakhulu waqala ukukleliswa ngekhulu lama-21. E-akhawunti yayo yeqhaza kuma-ramas amadrama adume kakhulu "e-ejenti yezokuphepha kuzwelonke", "gangster pettersburg", "imigwaqo yamalambu aphukile", kanye nasekuthafuthini okuyimfihlakalo "emnyama".
Ngo-2007, wanikeza umfanekiso wowesifazane ovuthiwe owanquma ukucabanga kabusha ngempilo yabo, eDrama Grigory Nikulina "U-Antonina waphenduka." Le filimu zyganshina yabonisa isibukeli izici ezintsha zethalente lakhe. Futhi, umsebenzi othokozisayo wawulinde umlingisi womseshi "abazingeli bezindawo", lapho ekhombisa umfelokazi womlobi odumile u-Alezelo u-Alexei Tolstoy - uLydia Illinichna Tolstoy.
Kamuva kwakuyizindima kuchungechunge lwe-TV "Narkortrafik", "Umama ngaphansi kwenkontileka". Ngo-2015, umlingisi udlale eMeludrama "okungcono akwenzeki," lapho uDmitry Shevchenko waba ngumlingani wayo. Phakathi komsebenzi ogqamile wezikhathi zamuva nje kwifilimu yomculi, izindima kumafilimu amaningi "I-albhamu yomndeni" kanye "nehhotela lokugcina lokugcina" sethulwa.
Kuyisici sesikhathi se-garafovna ukuthola i-heroin yayo ngayinye, ikakhulukazi okungekuhle, okuthile okuphambene nezimpawu zomlingiswa ophambili futhi kugcizelele le mfanelo kuyo yonke isiqephu. Umlingisi akafuni nje ukukhombisa umuntu esimweni esisodwa noma kwesinye, futhi achaze izimbangela zezenzo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu yabalingisi, njengasebuhlotsheni, bahlala bethanda inkululeko inkululeko. Umyeni osemthethweni wase-Era Zyganthina wayengumlingisi waseSoviet noMqondisi uVladimir Golovin, emshadweni abelethe naye indodana nendodakazi yakhe. Umndeni wawukhona isikhathi eside futhi ngemuva kokudlulela kokuhlangene eChisinau.
Umlingisi wezingane ezindala esimweni seshashalazini awuzange uvumele, ngonembeza ngaphandle kokubeka uthando ngalesi sehlakalo. Kepha indodana encane kunazo zonke uVladimir, owazalelwa kumdlali "uLenkom" uVladimir Rive, njengabazali bakhe, wayefuna ukuya endleleni yokwenza, kamuva wazama yena kuMqondisi. Kepha akakwazanga ukubona e-cinema, ngakho-ke ngazithola ngisentathelweni.
Era zyganthina manje
Ngo-2018, i-cinema yomculo "ngolunye usuku ehlobo" yaphuma nezinkanyezi zesigameko kwizikrini, lapho abaculi abasebasha uTatyana Babenkovs nabo baphinde babanjwa. Ngo-2019, u-Era zyganthina waqhubeka nokusebenza emphethweni "weSunbar".Manje umabi osebenzisana esebenzisana nemidlalo yaseshashalazini yamahlaya omculo weSt. Petersburg, lapho kuza khona ukusebenza okusha komqondisi uGrigory Diezovskyky. Lokhu kufakwa kokudlalwa kukaJean Felod "Mad of Chaio", okuhlobene nomoya wombukiso womculo onezinombolo eziningi zomdanso nezinombolo zezwi.
Izics
- Ngo-1966 - "Indlovukazi Yeqhwa"
- 1976 - "Ukugwinya ezulwini"
- 1991 - "Ukungabuyi"
- 1998 - "I-Calendula Flowers"
- 2000 - "I-Gangster Petersburg-2"
- 2001-2005 - "I-Black Raven"
- Ngo-2007 - "U-Antonina waphenduka"
- 2008 - "Ama-humanoids kwiNdlovukazi"
- 2014 - "Okudidekile, noma izifundo zokubhukuda ezihamba mahhala"
- 2015 - "I-Parsley Syndrome"
- 2015 - "Phakathi kwethu, amantombazane!"
- 2015 - "I-albhamu yomndeni"
- 2016 - "Ihhotela Latest Hope"
- 2018 - "Ngolunye usuku ehlobo"