I-Biograge
Umculi wabantu we-USSR Tatyana Doronin, ogama lakhe lamashumi eminyaka ahambisana nama-epithets - u-Eledar, olingenakuqhathaniswa - enza inkathi. Amantombazane eSoviet Union amlingise, amadoda awasebenzi, futhi abalandeli balindela ngesineke emnyango weshashalazi ngama roses. Wazama ukungamnaki ukunaka kuye, anganakwa kakhudlwana ngangokunokwenzeka.Ubuntwana nentsha
UTatyana wazalwa ngoSepthemba 12, 1933 eLeningrad emndenini kaVasily Ivanovich no-Anna Ivanovna, amaRussia ngobuzwe. Ngokwesibonakaliso se-zodiac, usana lwalusanda kuzalwa lwaluyintombi nto. Abazali bakaTatiana Vasilyevna, abasebenza abantu baseYaroslavl esifundeni esidala, besingenabo ubudlelwano nobuciko. ELeningrad, abashadikazi bathuthela ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe.
Umndeni wakwaDoronin ujabule enkonzweni yomphakathi, wayehlala kabi. Ubaba noMama abaze bafunge, baphendukela komunye nomunye kuphela "wena". UTatyana Vasilyevna wancoma umama wakhe, umfazi omuhle kakhulu, walinda ubaba wakhe ngezimpi ezintathu. UTanya ngokwakhe wathumela izinkondlo ezithinta phambili ngaphambili: usesebuntwaneni wayethanda izinkondlo futhi kalula imigqa yanezinkomo.
Ubaba wabuya ekhubazekile ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, kodwa akuzange kubevimbele ukuthi bahlale nonina iminyaka engama-60. Abazali banikeze amadodakazi amabili imfundo ephakeme. ELeningrad, uTatiana waya esikoleni, wabhalwa lapha embuthanweni we-amateuria. Izingubo zokudlala ngomama ukuthunga kusuka ku-gauze. Usevele ebusheni bakhe, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wakhombisa ukuthakazela izincwadi zakudala zakudala. Kamuva, umlingisi wakhumbula ukuthi ezikoleni eziphakeme, wayevame ukuhlala ezifundweni zedeski lokugcina, lapho u-Alexander Kuphrin noma u-Ivan Turgenev afundwa khona.
Intombazane yobuciko baya ukunqoba iMoscow, ngaphandle kokuphothula esikoleni. Kusuka emzameni wokuqala wokuya eMhat. UM. Gorky, elwa nethalente lekhomishini. Kepha ukuze kubhaliswe eNyuvesi, uDoronina akazange aphenduke isitifiketi sesikole. UTatiana wabuyela ekhaya ukuyobuyela emuva, kwathi ngemuva kokuphothulwa kweziqu kubuya enhlokodolobha.
Babhalise ku-Schukinskoye naseShchepkinskogo izikole, i-guitis ne-mcat. Wadlula kukho konke, kodwa wakhetha ngonembeza esikoleni se-MCAT. UDoronina wafunda no-Oleg Basilashvili no-Evgeny Enstigneev.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini uTatiana Doronin wakhonza eLeningrad "Lenkom". Ngo-1959, umqondisi uGeorgy Tovstonogov, ufuna umlingisi weqhaza leNadi Monachova lokudlala "varvara", uBasilashvili ethemini lomdlalo omkhulu ogama lakhe lingu-G. TovstonogoGov. Umlingisi uqhumeka kakhulu endimeni futhi ngokushesha waba ukufika kwalesi sikhungo.Izindima zenkanyezi zikaTatiana Vasilyevna esiteji Bdt Theatria zisakhumbula: I-Sophia "usizi engqondweni" engqondweni "kadadewethu osekhulile".
Eminyakeni engu-7 uTatyana Doronin wakhonza eBDT, kodwa ngo-1966 wathuthela eMoscow. UKhudruke Leningrad Theatre usemncenge kaninginingi ukuba abuye, kepha umlingisi wahamba ngokunqoba enkundleni kaMkhat. Bese kuba nethiyetha. V. Mayakovsky.
Ngo-1983, uDoronina waphendula kwisimemo sika-Oleg Efreemov futhi wabuyela eMcAt. Eminyakeni engu-4 emva kokuhlukaniswa, uTatiana Vasilyevna wayeholwa yimidlalo yaseshashalazini, echitha i-troupe ngesikhathi esinzima.
Ngo-1981-1987, uTatyana Doronina waya endaweni yesehlakalo semidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMetropolitan "Sphere", lapho kwavela khona lapho kukhiqizwa "iRussia, iRussia yami" futhi "baphile futhi khumbula" kuValentina Raspuptin.
Amaqhawe akhe anamandla, ahlakaniphile, kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane abakhohlisayo. Kepha umlingisi ngamunye wadlala ngokukhanya, ngokweqiniso, "enezinzwa".
Umsebenzi we-autobiographical "Diary Actress" ungumnikazi kaTatiana Doronina, uhlelo lokuqala lwalo lwalushicilelwe ngo-1998. Ukuthandwa kwencwadi kwenziwa ukuthi kungenzeki ukuyikhipha kabusha ngo-2005. Emsebenzini, umenzi wachaza izehlakalo ezenzeka kuye ebusheni. UTatyana Vasilyevna noNostalgia bakhumbula intsha yokudala kanye nalabo bantu abaye endleleni esendaweni yesehlakalo saseshashalazini nasekugcwalisekeni okukhulu.
UTatyana Doronin waziwa njengomfundi ongenakuqhathaniswa kwezinkondlo zaseRussia. E-repertoire yakhe - izinkondlo zikaSergey Yeenin, uMarina Tsvetaeva, uDmitry Kedrina nabanye.
Ngo-1987, wahola i-MCAT. UMaxim Gorky kanti amashumishumi eminyaka ahlala engumholi wakhe unomphela. NgoSepthemba 2016, isikhathi se-119 savulwa ngumdlalo "Vassa Zagronnova", lapho uTatyana Doronin adlala indima enkulu. Kulo nyaka, umculi wabantu we-USSR waphawula iminyaka engu-60 ubudala ye-biography yokudala.
Ngo-2018, uTatyana Doronina wagubha iminyaka engama-85. Umculi we-Folk uhalalisele ozakwabo, abalandeli, uMongameli uVladimir Putin wathumela i-telegraph yokuhalalisela. Ukuhlonipha ukunqoba komlingisi, okukumdabu waseMkalida. UM. Gorky ubizwa ngokuthi "Hostess", wanikeza inhlolokhono nezintatheli zesiteshi sokuqala kanye ne- "Russia-24".
Ngosuku lokuzalwa kukaTatyana Vasilyevna, nozakwabo eqenjini lethiyeat, balungiselele ukusebenza ekudlaleni ngu-Alexander Ostrovsky "kuwo wonke ama-sages of alexander twardovsky" Versily Terkin ".
Amafilimu
I-cinematic Biography kaTatiana Doronina inesizotha kakhulu kuneshashalazi. Iflithoni ye-Actress ayifinyeleli amashumi amabili emidwebo, kepha amafilimu abuciko alethwe enkazimulweni yakhe yonke inyunyana.
I-Debut KinOrol Tatiana Doronina eyenziwe maphakathi nawo-1950s - kwavela esiqeshini sikaMikhail Kalazov "okokuqala echelon". Abalingiswa abasemqoka badlalwa yi-vsevolod sanaev, u-Oleg effemov, i-isolde, ingros noNina Doroshin.
Ngo-1966, ngemuva kwekhefu elide, uTatyana Vasilyevna wavela ezikrinini zethelevishini eMeludrama George Natanson "udadewethu odala". Iteyipu yayinempumelelo engakaze ibonwe, okungamangazi, ngoba umqondisi waqoqa inkanyezi yenkanyezi endaweni - uNatalia Teniakov, uMikhail Zharova, uVitaly Solven, Leonid Kuravlev. Izindima zohlelo lwesibili ziye e-Eugene Evstignigneyev, u-Oleg Basilashvili, Inna Churikova noPavel Massalsky.
Ngomsebenzi osesithombeni, uTatyana Doronin wamukelwa njengomlingisi we-1967 ukubheka "isikrini saseSoviet". EMelodraman, i-heroine yakhe yenza iculo elithi "futhi ngangiyintombazanyana ..." ezinkondlweni zikaRobert Berns.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, izibukeli zaphinde zabona umlingisi empendweni "ezintathu poplas kuPlyukha". Ekuqaleni, iskripthi sasingahlatshwa umxhwele nguDoronin, kwabonakala uzungu lubonakala kubhanali lakhe ne-russic. Kepha uTatyana Lioznova, umqondisi wefilimu we-Director, ekwazile ukukholisa umdlali ozofika kumasampula, ngemuva kwalokho umdwebi washintsha umbono wakhe ngefilimu yesikhathi esizayo.
Iminyaka emi-2 ilandelana, umagazini "Isikrini saseSoviet" sabona uTatyana Vasilyevna umlingisi omuhle kakhulu, isithombe sakhe sasihlotshiswe kaningi ngesembozo sokushicilelwa. IMelodrama, lapho uTatiana Doronin no-Oleg efreemov bafaka inkanyezi, bangena kwiGolide Foundation of Soviet Cinema.
Izilaleli zazingumculi ongenzi lutho, zilindele ngokungakhathali ukubukeka okusha kwizikrini. Kuma-60s, i-premiere ye-melodrama "futhi mayelana nothando" noTatiana Doronina babanjwa. Umlingisi uvele esikrinini esikrinini se-heroine eyinhloko - izikhonzi zendiza. UMelodrama George Natanson wasuswa ngokuya ngesimo sika-Edward Radzinsky. Futhi futhi i-STAR DUET, kulokhu no-Alexander Lazarev.
Ngemuva kokungena esithombeni kwintwasahlobo yango-1968, uTatyana Doronin ekugcineni walungiswa ngesimo senkanyezi, futhi umsebenzi kaLazareva wakhuphuka. IMelodrama yaba ngumholi wokusatshalaliswa kwefilimu kweSoviet. Ngonyaka, izibukeli eziyizigidi ezingama-40 zasibona isithombe.
Ngokushesha umculo "umlingisi omuhle" weza kulezi zikrini, lapho uTatyana Doronina adlala khona umculi osemncane edolobheni laseSiberia. Amakhono vocal umdwebi ukusebenza kule ifilimu olandelayo - "umlilo ecacile", ezidalwe zisuselwa umsebenzi kwezincwadi Mikhail Zoshchenko "Lokubuyisela". Umhlangano ophethe wangena ebhubesini likaDurov, u-Evgeny Evstigneev, uRolan Bykov, u-Elena Sanaeva.
Izigebengu zefilimu ziyavuma ukuthi indima enkulu yomculi - shura olevantsev emlandweni "womlingo". Le filimu yaphula irekhodi eligoqiwe "futhi mayelana nothando": Abantu abayizigidi ezingama-59 babuke babukeke, bangene kubaholi abahamba phambili abangamashumi amabili eSoviet Union. UMelodrama unqobe ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuthola umvuzo eTehran.
Umbukiso wethelevishini "u-Olga Sergeevna", ovele kwizikrini ngo-1975, waphumelela. UHoroine Doronina wanikela izimpilo ekufundweni kolwandleologi, kodwa akazange akwazi ukwazi ukuthola injabulo yomuntu siqu.
Okokugcina isikhathi uTatyana Doronina abebekele inkanyezi maphakathi nawo-1980. Futhi ukunqoba futhi. Ukubhoboza i-melodrama "valentin ne-valentine" George Natanson - Hit to the Ten Ten. Umlingisi wadlala umama onozwela, kepha onobugovu, okunzima ukuvumela indodakazi encane ukuba yakhe impilo yedwa. Indodakazi kaValentina yadlala uMarina Zudina, le yindima yesibili yomdwebi osemncane.
Abalandeli beSoviet Cinema Izinkanyezi bamthanda ngekhono, umdlalo ongokomoya nezingoma. Amagama ezinkampani zomculi awakwazi ukudideka. Abaqondisi basebenzise kaninginingi isipho somculo kaTatiana Vasilyevna kumafilimu. Ngaphandle kwengoma "ubumnene" akunakwenzeka ukwethula i-cultu melodrama "ezintathu poplas on plutch". Esithombeni "Futhi mayelana nothando" UDoronina wahlabelela ukwakheka "iSunny Bunny", nakwi-Drama "oh, avale inkungu yesibhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka ...".
UTatyana Doronina uvele ezikrinini zethelevishini nakumatende abhaliwe. Umculi wayazi abadlali abaningi baseSoviet, namuhla ababizwa ngokuthi izinganekwane ze-cinema. Abaqondisi bemibhalo bameme uDoronin njengomlandeli. Kulesi sikhundla, izilaleli zabona inkanyezi kumafilimu - ama-biografikhi mayelana noBoris Livanova, Georgia TovstonogoGov, Leonid Kharitonov. Ngo-2008, isithombe esibhalwe phansi "i-Innoknyny Smoktunovsky ngePrince Myshin" yaphuma, kwathi ngo-2015 uTatyana Doronin ufake inkanyezi ethepheni "i-Magnaya" kwi "Izimfihlo zeSoviet Cinema" Cycle.
UDoronina akathandeki izintatheli, akenzeki ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kufaka phakathi "ku-Instagram". Kepha ngonyaka we-2017 kwenza okuhlukile futhi kwavela ethempelweni elibhalwe phansi "Tatyana Doronin. Inganekwane ephikisana "
Engxoxweni, inkanyezi yatshela ukuthi wasuka kanjani eVovstonogov ukuthi wasuka eBDTT, walahlekelwa uthando lwendoda yokuqala u-Oleg Basilashvili, wabelana ngezinhlungu ngezingane ezingakazalwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UTatyana Doronina wavakashela amahlandla ama-5 ashadile. Ngomlingani wokuqala, u-Oleg Basilashvili wajwayelana neminyaka yabafundi. Ngo-1955, umbhangqwana wadlala umshado we-komsomol, unganaki imihlangano ngendlela yokugqoka emhlophe kanye nezindandatho zomshado. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uTatiana wamenyelwa eTroupe of the Metropolitan Mkat, le ntombazane yadlula ngaphesheya komyeni wakhe eVolgograd eyi-Destant Volgograd, lapho asatshalaliswa khona ngemuva kwesikhungo. Kamuva kwakunguLeningrad. Bahlala emuncane egumbini elisusiwe elisendaweni engenhla kwamagaraji. Kamuva bathuthela efulethini labo, babeka i-BDT. Umshado wathatha iminyaka eyi-8, kodwa wawa.Kungekudala ngemuva kwesehlukaniso ukusuka eBaselashvili empilweni yomuntu siqu yomlingisi, kwavela umuntu omusha. Umlingani wesibili uDoronina - umgxeki weshashalazi we-anatoly Yafit. Wayengumlingisi omdala iminyaka engu-8. Ukubona uTatiana esiteji, wathandana nokubuka kokuqala. Isilinganiso sombuso (ukukhula komlingisi kungu-1.73 m, futhi isisindo singama-65 kg) sobuhle nendoda eqinile ezingilazini yanikeza ukuqhekeka, lapho nje uDoronina wahlatshwa umxhwele yi-playwright edward edward edward radzinsky.
Umshado noDadzinsky waphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, kepha uTatyana no-Edward bahlukanisa abangane, ngenkathi begcina ubuhlobo obufudumele ngemuva kwesehlukaniso. Kuze kube manje, umlingisi ubiza i-Playwwright "indoda esondele kakhulu nezihlobo". Abalingani bakudala bahlangane ngezikhathi ezithile, baxoxa ngezinkinga zemvelo ezahlukahlukene - kusuka kumaphrojekthi okudala esifundazweni sezempilo.
Eshashalazini egama linguVladimir Mayakovsky Tatyana Doronin wahlangana nomyeni wesine, umlingisi wamakhemikhali womlingisi. Ngo-1973, abaculi babhala ngokusemthethweni lobudlelwano. Umshado wawunesizotha, kodwa ngezindandatho. Abalingani bezinyosi basebenzise olwandle i-Riga. Njengoba amakhemikhali akhumbula, ngoba i-Doronina Theatre yayiyimpilo yakhe yonke. Wayengafuni izingane, zanyamalala ezintweni zokuzijabulisa nohambo. Kancane kancane, ubudlelwano bondla.
Omlingani wesihlanu abalingisi ababa yinhloko yenhloko ye-OilProce Robert Tokhnenko. UDoronina wahlangana naye ngengozi, emphakathini wezolimo. Umlingisi wabheka ikotishi, futhi uRobert waqonda ukubambisana. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emi-3. Umyeni wawuthandaza umngane wakhe womshado, kodwa umlingisi akazange akubone. Inkundla yemidlalo yaqhubeka kuphela. Ngalesi sizathu, uTatyana Doronin akazange afune ukubeletha ingane, eyabuza umyeni wakhe.
NgoRobert Tokhnenko umlingisi wahlukahluka ngo-1985. Umshado akasaphumi.
UTatyana Doronina manje
Ngobusuku bango-2019, uTatyana Doronina waqeda umsebenzi wakhe njengoMqondisi wezobuchwepheshe beMKAT. Maxim gorky. Lesi sinqumo senziwa ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nobudala bomlingisi. Ngesinye isikhathi umlingisi akazange avele nakancane: Imibukiso yokusebenza "ama-vassas" yakhanselwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Kwakukhona namahemuhemu ngokufa komculi omkhulu, kepha kungekudala isimo sasisulwa.
UTatyana Vasilyevna waya emthunzini ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye nobuholi obusha bemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Wakhulumisana kuphela nomsizi wabantu uNatalia imbali. Ukukhishwa kombukiso wethelevishini u-Andrei Malakhova "oqondile ether" wawunikelwa esimweni eqenjini le-Creative.
Isikhundla uTatiana Vasilyevna ahlala e-Eduard Boyakov. Futhi, uDoronina wathola okuthunyelwe nguMongameli weMKAT, ehlongozwayo ngoMnyango Wezamasiko. Lapho enawo izinkanyezi zesigameko, ngesinye isikhathi saqhubeka nokusebenza kwakhe emsebenzini, igumbi lokugqoka nemoto nomshayeli, kodwa ngo-Agasti 2020 izinto zakhe zenziwe.
UTatyana Yaroshevskaya, uMqondisi Omkhulu wethiyetha, wachaza lo mthetho uTatyana Doronin ugwema ukuxhumana nobuholi obusha. Kamuva futhi uzakwabo womdlali omkhulu waseRoma uVikweksi wabiza induna yakhe evela ePhenditiinism ".
Ngo-2020, ngokubamba iqhaza kukaTatiana Doronina esiteshini se-TVC, okunye ukukhishwa kokudluliselwa kwe- "HERO MY" kwashicilelwa. Lokhu akuyona ukubukeka kokuqala komlingisi kuphrojekthi ye-TV. Phambilini, usevele waxoxisana noTatiana Ustinova. Manje umdwebi uhlala ngaphandle komuzi, evame ukwenzeka kuma-sanatorimic.
Ngobusuku bango-2021, i-Mhat Theatre yathunyelwa kwi-Premiere ye-Play "Cherry Garden" - ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesitatimende sango-1988, lapho uTatyana Doronin enza khona umlingiswa ophambili ngasikhathi sinye. Ekufundeni okusha, imisebenzi ka-Anton Chekhov yadlala uLydia Matasov.
Izics
- 1955 - "Okokuqala echelon"
- 1958 - "Amasosha ahamba"
- 1961 - "Horizon"
- Ngo-1964 - "Umlando Ongathandeki Kakhulu"
- 1965 - "Ukugoqa"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukusebenza Ngokusebenza"
- Ngo-1966 - "udadewethu odala"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ama-Poplas amathathu ePlyukha"
- Ngo-1968 - "Futhi Ngothando"
- 1970 - "Umlingiswa Omangalisayo"
- 1973 - "Umlingo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Emlilweni ocacile"
- 1975 - Olga Sergeevna
- 1981 - "Amaconsi"
- 1985 - UValentin noValentina