I-Biograge
U-Alexey Smirnov ungumlingisi weSoviet, i-Episode Master, eyaduma njengomculi kwi-Ampllua yamahlaya. Wayenenhlanhla yokubambisana ne-matrahm ye-pateria ye-cinema yizema yury ozov, uLeonid Gaiday, uLeonid Bykov, Rolan Bykov. Akubona bonke ababukeli abaqagelayo ukuthi ubecashe ngemuva kokumamatheka kwakhe okuhle, okwamlethela izivivinyo nokulahleka okuningi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey Smirnov wazalelwa esifundeni saseYaroslavl, edolobheni laseDanilov. Ababelethi bakhe u-Anna Ivanovna noMakara Spanamanovich babeyindodana encane ye-Arkady. Lapho uLeshe eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, lo mndeni wathuthela eLeningrad, kodwa lapho babamba intaba; inhloko yomndeni wafa kungazelelwe, futhi umama wafela kungazelelwe, futhi umama wayenabafana ababili. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila, u-Alexey Smirnov wayehlala kuleyo Fakazi oMphakathi ukuthi usatholwa nguyise.
Eminyakeni yesikole, umfana wavakashela umbuthano wedrama. Ukubamba iqhaza ezigcawini ezihleliwe kwamhlaba umxhole kangangokuba ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokufunda ngesikole eStudio eTeningrad Theatre ye-Leningrad Theatre of the Wourc Comedy, wathola ngokushesha ngo-1940 futhi ngokushesha waba ngumlingisi wale Katalayela. Kepha endaweni yesehlakalo, ikomidi le-Muse likwazile ukubamba iqhaza kuphela ku-Operetta "Rose-Marie", njengoba kwabizwa insizakalo ephuthumayo, lapho yabamba khona impi. U-Alexey Smirnov wakhonza njenge-Commander of the Fire Platoon, futhi kamuva - ibhethri le-artillery.
Emidlalweni yase-Ukrarian neBelarusian, futhi yasebenza njengomsebenzi we-Scout, iphindaphindwe kaningi ngemuva kwesitha. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, kwadedelwa izitha eziningi zezitha, kwakhululwa idolobha laseCarokonstantine, futhi umzana wase-Eichenrid wathunjwa.
Ngaphezu kwesisodwa, u-Alexey Makarovich wenza ama-feat wenziwe: Ukuze agqugquzele ama-comrade empi, ephuthuma ephuze ekuhlaselweni kwabadlali abangu-4; abalekile emvelweni phakathi kobuhlakani, futhi ebambelela amasosha esitha; Ngithumele udaka ngaphesheya komfula.
Kuma-Valor, u-Alexei Smirnov wanikezwa umyalo wenkanyezi ebomvu, kabili - ukuhleleka kwenkazimulo, izindondo "ngesibindi" kanye "nokulwa nokulwa". Kodwa le miklomelo eminyakeni eyalandela yayithanda ukungasakazeki, ikholelwa ukuthi yenza okufanayo nabanye abavikeli bezwe. Ukunqoba okukhulu kwe-alder kuhlangane ngesikhundla se-Guard Starin, kepha esitokweni: Ngesikhathi sempi eyodwa, wadingwa futhi ngemuva kwalokho uyikhomishini.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kwempi, wabuyela emnyuziyamu wakubo. Ebusheni bakhe, waba nezinhlamvu ezingelutho emisebenzini, yingakho umlingisi ezwa umuzwa wokunganeliseki kokudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali encane ayivumeli ukuthi anikeze impilo efanelekile. Ngesikhathi sohambo, u-Alexey Makarovich wakwazi ukuphila kuwo nsuku zonke, ezakwanele ngokudla okujwayelekile. Wanikeza wonke amaholo, abebesevele edinga ukwelashwa ngalezo zinsuku.
Umlingisi akazange atshele ozakwabo mayelana nokuxhaphaza okwenziwe empini, yize bekuningi kubo. I-Theatre Troupe ifunde mayelana nesikhathi sobuqhawe seSmirnov ngengozi, ngenxa yokuhlangana kwakhe noMarshal George Zhukov. Leli cala belivakashelwa eKapustina yar, lapho amasosha aphumule khona. I-General Means yabingelela u-Alethei Makarovich phambi kozakwabo futhi athembisa ukufika kumdlali, lapho edlale khona.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izilaleli zakhumbula ubunzima obuhlaba umxhwele beSmirnov (ukukhula komculi kwakungu-186 cm) kwaqala ukufuna ukubonakala okusha emfanekisweni wenhlonipho enhle. Kepha umuntu onjalo uyi-amplulaa: ngaphakathi wayengumlingisi omangalisayo, kodwa hhayi kuwo wonke amahlaya. Kodwa ukuphela kwendima eyayingezona namahlaya enkundleni yemidlalo yamyisa ekwakhiweni "kogwayi", lapho aqhubeka khona esiteji njengeNkosi uPeter I.
Izindawo eziningi zika-Alethei Makarovich ziqinisekisile ukuthi umculi wayenegumbi elihlukile lezwi - wayene-bass esifubeni ejulile. Amazwi anamakhono anjalo kwakungamayunithi, ngakho-ke usonkontileka uhlongoze kaningi ukuguqula lo msebenzi. Kepha uSmirnov wahlala umculi omangalisayo.
Amafilimu
E-cinema, u-Alexey Smirnov wavela nje umlingisi odumile ngokubonga ngokuhlanganyela emisebenzini. Ekuqaleni, wake waqulwa esiqeshini sedrama yezempi "iBaltic Inkazimulo", wabe eyisibonelo sokuphela kwahlaya emngcwabeni oxoxiswayo ngefilimu ethi "Kochuby". Ngemuva kwalo msebenzi, le misho yawa kumdlalisi.
Wayengahlali akhetha imidwebo ngenxa yesimo esihle noma ukubambisana nozakwabo abanolwazi. Isibonelo, uSmirnov wayefuna ukubamba iqhaza eRoma noFrancesca Melodrama ukuze abheke iKiev ebuyiselwe, lapho ayekhona phakathi nempi. Izindima zika-Alexei Makarovich zokuqala ze- "Folk" zazingumatilosi ezivela e-striped flight "kanye ne-ataman zaporizhhhya Cossacks ku-" kusihlwa epulazini eliseduze naseDikanka ". Umphakathi ngokubona okujabulisayo wahlangana nokubukeka kwakhe esikrinini.
Uthando olukhulu kakhulu lwababukeli lwaletha amafilimu kaSmirnov womqondisi omkhulu uLeonid Gaidai. I-Kinononella "umholi weRedheads" futhi ikakhulukazi "i-" Openction "s" nezinye izinto zaseShurika "wakwenza kube yisilwane esifuywayo ezweni lonke. Ababukeli abacaphune ababangelwa izinhlamvu zeSmirnov, njengokungathi laba bantu bangempela, hhayi amaqhawe.
Futhi abaqondisi babemi ngokuhambisana nomdlali othandwayo, njengoba beyaziwa kabanzi ukuthi u-Alexey Smirnov akayena kuphela ochwepheshe ofunwayo, kodwa futhi nomenzi wezelele kakhulu, ukulungele ukubhukuda emanzini aseqhweni, ukuxhumana nokuphakama nokwenza Noma yiziphi izidingo abaphathi befilimu.
Umlingisi ngokwakhe wabheka umqondisi "Wakhe" ngempela uLeonid Bykov, naye waba nobungane obunamandla. Ngokubambisana basebenze "esithombeni" samahlaya, isithombe sobuqhawe se- "Scouts", bese kuthi emshadweni wamasosha "kuphela" amadoda amadala "aya empini, okwakungacabangi izinkabi ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kweSmirnov.
Umqondisi kwadingeka enze ngendlela yemvelo yokulwa nokuzala kwakhe ngoMnyango Wezamasiko. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengeparele leflifini lomculi. Ngenxa yendima yomakhenikha kamashini kule filimu, u-Alexey Smirnov wavula isibukeli njengomlingisi wedrama ovelele, futhi indawo yokugcina ethuneni ihlala ingenye yeziqephu ezimangalisa kakhulu e-cinema yaseSoviet.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexey Smirnov akakaze ashade. Phambi kwempi wazenzela isiphakamiso seLydia Maslova ethandekayo. Kepha kusukela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okutholwe ngaphambili, umlingisi akakwazanga ukuba nezingane, yena, isizathu sangempela, wonakalise ukuzibandakanya.Kamuva, umlingisi wazama ukusungula impilo yomuntu siqu futhi ngesinye isikhathi wafuna umkakhe wakusasa phakathi kwabantu obajwayele, kodwa wakwenza ngokungakhethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-smirns acaciswa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo. Maphakathi nawo-70s, wazama ukwakha ubuhlobo nowesifazane owayekhulise izingane ezimbili, kodwa ngenxa yomlutha wotshwala, akakwazanga ukumgcina eduzane.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, u-Alexey wayehlala efulethini lomphakathi futhi enakekela umama ogulayo, ohlushwa ukugula kwengqondo. Lesi sifo sakhiwa ngu-Anna Ivanovna ngemuva kokufa ngaphambili kwendodana encane i-Arkady. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, owesifazane wayazi noma ngubani, kwadingeka anqume ekhaya lasebekhulile. U-Alexey Makarovich wabhekana nalesi simo ngobuhlungu.
Umculi waphupha ngezingane, wake wafuna ukuthatha ingane ekhubazekile, kwaphela iminyaka eyi-10 evakashele umfana esikoleni ebodini, ehlushwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Kepha akavunyelwanga ukuthatha ingane ngaphansi kogada. Noma kunjalo, uSmirnov akazange ayeke ukuxhumana nezintandane futhi wanikeza abafana izintandane ukuthi amathoyizi anamathoyizi mathupha anqunywe ngekhono esihlahleni.
Umlingisi wayethanda ukuqoqa. Wayenolwazi olubanzi lwezincwadi ezingandile, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezomile futhi zahlala izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kanye ne-albhamu enama-clippings avela kwa-bries ngaye uqobo.
Ukushona
U-Alexey Smirnov waphila indlela yokuphila evaliwe. Lokhu kwaholelwa esigangeni sakomama esandayo, ukuwohloka kwabo kwezempilo, kanye nokuncika kokuphuza ngotshwala. Umlingisi ushone ngoMeyi 7, 1979. Kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa zalokho okuholele ekuphathweni kobuhlungu bokugcina kwempilo ka-Alexei oneminyaka engu-59 ubudala.
Ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni, wayesesibhedlela ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo ye-Ischemic futhi wathola impilo amasonto amabili. Ngosuku lokukhishwa, wafunda ukuthi umngane wakhe uLeonid Bykov wabulawa engozini yemoto. Lezi zindaba ziye zaba umthelela oqinile kumlingisi, akwazanga ukungakumela.
Ngokomunye ulwazi, wawela esibhedlela ngemuva nje kwezindaba zokufa kukaBykov futhi akazange asinde kule nhlekelele. Uhlobo lwesithathu luvela kudokotela wekhanda esibhedlela futhi uthi umlingisi wanquma ngasese ukukhumbula umngane, futhi waphuza ingilazi ye-brandy yabulala yena.
Umngcwabo ka-Aleksey smirnov wenzeka emthonjeni wendabuko wakhe. Ithuna lakhe likhona emathuneni aseningizimu, umama wangcwatshwa lapho, kwashona eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ebhodini elikhumbulekayo kubhodi elinabantu abangalibaleki kunesithombe somculi esithombeni seMaknyacha Mechanics. Kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi umlingisi wayefuna ukuba yi-waltz "ekushayweni kweManchuria" emngcwabeni wakhe. Kepha ngenxa yendlela yokuphila evaliwe yomculi, lesi sicelo sasingaziwa ngokushesha.
Iminyaka eminingi, inkumbulo yomlingisi igcinwe kwifilimu kuphela ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Akabhalwanga ngaye emaphephandabeni, leli thuba alivakashelwa.
Kuleli khulu lama-21 kuphela, abantu babonga umculi omkhulu kanye neqhawe lempi, embekela isikhumbuzo eKharkov. Ukuchazwa ngu-Alexey Smirnov esithombeni seMakarycha Mechanics kusuka kwifilimu "kuphela" amadoda amadala "aya empini." NaseSt. Petersburg ngo-2011 kwavela i-Plaque yeSikhumbuzo. Eminyakeni eyiNkulungwane entsha, ompompi bemibhalo mayelana nokuphila komlingisi basuswa, enye yazo "iziqhingi. U-Alexey Smirnov "uphume ngo-2012.
Ngenkumbulo ka-Alexei Mamarovic, kwadalwa indawo yomuntu siqu, kwaqoqwa ngayo yonke impahla yalo mculi, kwathunyelwa izithombe zakhe zempi. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo avezwa kusuka ku-biography yenkanyezi yenkanyezi, izinkumbulo zozakwabo nabangane.
Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "Indiza Emqokiwe"
- Ngo-1961 - "Kusihlwa epulazini ngaseDikanka"
- Ngo-1963 - "Abantu Bamabhizinisi"
- Ngo-1964 - "Siyakwamukela, noma ukungena kwangaphandle kwenqatshelwe"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukusebenza" s "nezinye izinto zeShurik"
- 1966 - "Aibolit-66"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umshado eMalinovka"
- Ngo-1968 - "Amadoda amadala ayisikhombisa nentombazane eyodwa"
- 1968 - "Scouts"
- Ngo-1973 - "Amadoda amadala" athile "aya empini
- 1976 - "Solo ngendlovu nge-orchestra"