I-Biograge
UTatyana Peltzer, ngokwesizwe uhhafu wamaJalimane, uhhafu wabaJuda, waba yihaba umlingisi omkhulu waseRussia. "Mfazi Omdala Ojabulayo" - Ngakho wazibiza. Wayenempilo yomuntu siqu ukuze kwakungekho zingane noma abazukulu, kepha isisekelo sefilimu yabadwebi bakha imidwebo lapho ungonina, uNanny.Noma ngabe i-Peltzer idlale intokazi yokuhlanza noma umhlengikazi, khona-ke okuhle, kunala ukuqonda kwengqondo, ukuthi umuntu ongakwazi ukusola ukuntuleka kwakhe kwabazali. Ngendlela, akekho owazi inani eliqondile lamafilimu noTatiana Ivanovna.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yomculi wabantu we-USSR, uMklomelo weStalisast uTatiana Peltshor waqala ngoJuni 6, 1904 eMoscow emndenini kaMqondisi odumile noMlingisi, ubani kuze kube yilapho kufika amakhabethe. U-Ivan (Johann) wasePeltzeli indodakazi yakhe wayengeyena nje ubaba, kodwa uthisha, umeluleki, oyisibonelo wokulingisa. Wafundisa uTanya ukuba abheke ngokucacile umhlaba, abone impilo ngokungazelelwe.
Umkhulu kamkhulu ebhodini lomama kwakuyiRabi eliKhulu leKiev. Umama Eskiyr Borhovna Stiyen ngemuva kokuqala ukushada kwaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Evgenia Sergeyevna. Ngo-1906, indodana u-Alexander yazalwa ePellenters, kamuva eyaba ngumqambi odumile, umshayeli wemoto, usihlalo weNyunyana yamaKits aseSoviet. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe emndenini, bakhuluma kuphela ngesiJalimane.
Uma ubheka uPapa, intombazane yaqonda ubuciko obusebenzayo. Izindima zokuqala zikaTatiana zidlale ngokwenza kwakhe, futhi eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala zithole imali yokuqala yeqhaza ekudlaleni "isidleke esihle. Akazange afundele ubuchwepheshe ekwenzeni umsebenzi - ukuntuleka kwemfundo okuvinjelwe umsebenzi. UTatyana Ivanovna washintsha amashashalazi amaningi. Ukuqashelwa kufike sekwephuzile - cishe iminyaka engama-50.
Ithiyeta
UTatyana Peltzer waphikiswa njengomlingisi ochwepheshe ngo-1916 e-Antelnikov Nikolai. Bese kuba nethiyetha yeshashalazi yebutho elibomvu e-Yeisk. Ngokushesha, amarekhodi avela eKolkhoz Theatre naseshashalazini leNavy lavela kulowo ophare. Eminyakeni embalwa, iPeltler ibuyela enhlokodolobha. EMoscow, wahlangana neKansa Taybal yaseJalimane, ngo-1927 wamshada, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu washiya umyeni wakhe eJalimane.
Lapho, uTatyana wajoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi, wazinza emsebenzini esiteshini sokuhweba saseSoviet. EBerlin, umqondisi waseJalimane waphakamisa umlingisi ongawudlala ku-Google Play "Inga". Kwakuwukuphela kwendima yayo eJalimane, ngoba ngo-1931 uTatyana Ivanovna wabuyela e-USSR wangena eTheatso yaseshashalazini (manje yi-Mossoveta Theatre). Umlingisi ngaphandle kokwakheka wabhaliswa ekwakhiweni okusizayo.
Ubudlelwano nobuholi beMagsps abuzange busebenze: Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, i-Peltzer ichithwe ukuze ingagadiwe. Ngo-1936, iFrustic Tatyana yathuthela eYaroslavl, lapho iminyaka emi-2 yasebenza khona eshashalazini laseRussia elidala laseRussia. Ngemuva kwalokho ubuyela eMoscow futhi wahlala endaweni entsha yaseshashalazini evulelekile.
Isigaba sakhe uTatiana Peltzer wanikeza iminyaka engu-7. Udlale izindima ezifuywayo ze-thrush, ijakhethi, umphathi. Umlingisi wahleka izinhlamvu zakhe futhi ngasikhathi sinye wabathanda. Kwakunzima ukwenza umsebenzi weshashalazi omncane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uPeltler wabona abalandeli babo.
Ngo-1947, uTatyana Ivanovna wathuthela eTheatre yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow, eyaba yindlu yakhe yesibili, yaseshashalazini yaseshashalazini. Umlingisi wadlala ngentshiseko, futhi udumo lwafika kuye ngemuva kweqhaza leLucheria "emshadweni onama-dowry". Ngo-1953, lokhu kukhiqizwa kwahlungwa kwifilimu futhi kwabonisa kumabhayisikobho wezwe. Izibukeli zilinganiselwe ithalente lasePeltzer - wavuka edumile.
Umlingisi we-Career ochumayo wawela kuma-70s. Ngalesi sikhathi, uTatiana Peltzer wayenezindima eziningi enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi: i-praskovya e-marseilina "emshadweni kaFigaro", u-Aunt Sonya " nabanye abaningi. Amaqhawe akhe ayesondele futhi aqonda izilaleli, wadlala kalula futhi ubaluleke kakhulu, kepha wanikezwa umdlalo onjalo uTatiana Ivanovna onobunzima obukhulu. Abalingani endaweni yesehlakalo babazi ukuthi ulahlekelwe ngokushesha nje lapho i-vesavi ibuyela emuva embhalweni futhi iqala ukuthuthuka.
Ngo-1972, uTatiana Peltser wabela isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. Lokhu kwenzeke okokuqala ngqa emlandweni weminyaka engama-48 wemidlalo yasemashashani ye-Moscow Academical Satire. Ngezindlela eziningi, umlingisi wasiza uMark Zakharov, owabeka imisebenzi emihlanu kule nternet, lapho izindima eziphambili ePeltzer.
Ngokushintshwa kukaMark Zakharov eLenkom, abalingisi baqala izinkinga. Ngo-1977, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 yokusebenza esiteji se-The Moscow Academic Academic Satira Theatre, waxosha njengenhlamba futhi waya eLenk.
Ozakwabo bathola ubuhlanya bakhe abakhathalelayo, ngoba bekuzokwazi ukuqala okokuqala lapho udumo. UZakharova Tatiana Peltzer wadlala isalukazi e-Google Play "Amantombazane amathathu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", uClara Zetkin ekwakhiweni kwe- "Blue Horse", ithemba leKrupkaya ku- "Therofese kanembeza". Iqhaza lakhe lokugcina liku-Google Play "Memory Prational".
Amafilimu
Ifilimu kaTatiana Ivanovna kwakuyisiqephu esisesimweni "emshadweni" wosuku "ngo-1943. Bese kuba nomsebenzi edrama "evikela izwe lakubo." Indima yokuqala yomculi etholwe ngo-1945 eshayeni "yabantu abalula". Maye, isithombe sasihlangene emashalofini eminyaka eyi-11, futhi neziqephu zePeltzer ezidlaliwe zonke ngalesi sikhathi.
Impumelelo yaletha izindima kumahlaya "Maxim Perepelitsa" kanye ne- "Soldier Ivan Brovkin", efakwe ngo-1955. UTatyana Ivanovna wadlala umfazi wasemakhaya ngokugqamile kangaka, ukuthi wapendwe ngunina wesosha laseRussia. Esithombeni "I-Ivan Brovkin nge-virulent", indima yezimo zakwa-Edokia zabhalwa ngaphansi kwayo.
UTatyana Peltzer ubeke inkanyezi kakhulu ngokungamkhohlwa. Udlale omama enganekwaneni ethi "Morozko" kanye "namahlosi" amahlaya, ogogo 'ngokuhlukaniswa ngokweqile', "kwababili - intaba ayinankinga!", Uthisha efihlekile ", umhlengikazi Ku- "Honeymoon", Babu "ngikhona" lapho, kumathrekhi angaziwa. "
Izinhlamvu zakhe zivame ukweqile ngamaqhawe amakhulu amafilimu. Thatha okungenani "i-adventures yepotimende eliphuzi", lapho umlingisi oneminyaka engama-66 ehle khona ngepayipi lokukhipha aqhubeke nophahla lweTrolleybus. Ku-melodrama "awukaze uphuphe", akayona into evumayo: i-heroine ifunda zonke izincwadi zabanye abantu, yasungulwa zonke izinhlobo zezaba, umzukulu othandekayo ongazange ahlanganyele naye ekilasini lakhe.
Akusona isizukulwane esisodwa sezibukeli esikhule ezizalweni zika- "Yelash" ngokubamba iqhaza kwePeltzer, kumakhathuni nasezitobeni zomsakazo, lapho uTatiana Ivanovna izwi. Isibonelo, "Obaba Abathathu", "Wolf kanye namakati ayisikhombisa", "adventures of Domovinka", "Hedgehog Plus Turtle".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, uTatiana akazange akhanye ubuhle, okunjalo ekunqobeni amadoda. Kodwa-ke, intombazane yokuphakama okuphakathi nekhala elikhulu kunalokho ihlukaniswe ukubukeka kazibuthe, hhayi okuvelele kwabaculi baseSoviet, kanye nomlingiswa ongenakulibala owathola iphayona lesidlaliso.Umlingisi wayeyindoda evumelekile kakhulu, amaqembu anobungane athandwayo, angafaka igama elincane eliqinile nokukhethwa okuhlosiwe. Emidlalweni yekhadi, i-leonid armorererererererererererererered, netafula elikhethekile ngemuva kokushona kosaziwayo kwathuthela kumngane wakhe u-Olga Arespeya waya edumo lakhe.
UFart Peltshor uphume kanye kuphela kumaJans of Hans taibler. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emi-4 futhi bahlukanisile, ngoba uTatyana wathandana nomunye futhi ngenxa yesizathu esithile wavuma kulo myeni. Owayengumlingani wahlala nabangane impilo yabo yonke. UHans washada okwesibili, kodwa, eza eMoscow, kwakuyiqiniso ukuvakashela iPeltzer. INdodana kaHans iye yahlala kaningi efulethini laseTatiana Ivanovna.
Abezindawo eziphilayo bebengatholanga mpendulo embuzweni wokuthi owesifazane, ngokusho kolunye ulwazi olwamukele ukuba yisakhamuzi saseJalimane, wakwazi ukusinda ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa, ubuyise igama lokugcina, lihlale eMoscow.
Lokhu kwenziwa kwenziwa ukuthi i-peltlor yavuma ukusebenzisana ne-NKVD, nokho, ongazange athole isiqinisekiso. Futhi ekudingisweni, amaJalimane ahlala kule nyunyana afakwa ngaphansi kwalo, uTatiana wasindiswa ngu-Rina Green, Boris Andreev kanye noMaria Mironova. Baye enkonzweni yesiko futhi baqinisekisa izikhulu eziqinisekisayo zokwethenjwa komculi.
Ubaba umlingisi waqala ubaba nomfowethu. Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila u-Ivan Ivan PEttor yayihlala naye - umlingani osemusha wakhipha umuntu emnyango. Ngo-1959, umuntu wayengabizi kaTatiana. Wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngaleli phetho lesiphetho. Bekumele nginakekele u-Alexander, owayesenzele ingozi abe umuntu okhubazekile. Ubuye wenqaba umkakhe nezingane. UMfowethu washona ngo-1975.
Umlingisi wawusesimweni esidala ngisho nasekugugeni, njalo ekuseni ngathweswa icala, ngigqoke kahle futhi ngabhalwa. Eminyakeni engu-85, yagijima kakhulu, yabhema kakhulu futhi yabona ikhofi eningi. Lalela izincomo zodokotela baseTatiana Ivanovna abafuni. Esikrinini wayebukeka egcwele ukugqwala, futhi empilweni yakhe kwakuyi-pedant ne-akchacy. Ungalokothi uphuze egumbini lokudlela, ngisho naku-Tour kwakuzilungiselela. Ukusebenza nge-Peltzer, ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kozakwabo, bekunzima ngoba kucindezelwe ngokufudumele namandla.
Ukushona
Kuma-80s, uTatyana Ivanovna waqala ukukhohlwa - isifo sika-Alzheimer sathuthuka. Kodwa-ke, umlingisi uqhubeke ngenkani ukuya endaweni yesehlakalo futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ethola ihlombe, futhi amagama aphakamisa abalingani, kufaka no-Alexander Abdulov. Ubudlelwano balo mbhangqwana kwakukhethekile. Ithalente nokuvuleleka kwePeltse ozakwabo osemusha, futhi wakumemeza kuphela ngababili abaqondakalayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "ugogo wathandekayo" kwakufanele aphathwe emtholampilo wezengqondo. Ngo-1992, uPeltnza wabuye wangena esibhedlela ngenhlamba yenkomo. Lapho, umlingisi wakwazi ukwephula intamo yethanga, eminyakeni engama-88 ngomuntu onjalo wokuqhekeka - inhlekelele.
NgoJulayi 16, 1992 kuye, njengenjwayelo, kwafika uMgcini Wendlu u-Annushka. Ukuqhubeka nokuqhekeka, kwathatha indawo embhedeni futhi kwaphathwe uTatyana Ivanovna ethandile ugwayi weMalboro. Umlingisi wenjabulo wambhema ngenjabulo. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-3, umhlengikazi abike udokotela wekhanda lomtholampilo owashona ePeltber. Imbangela yokufa njengezindaba zabhala, i-pneumonia nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Emngcwabeni, abantu babencane - ihlobo, isikhathi samaholide, izinkundla zemidlalo yohambo. Abathengisi bemibala, sebefundile ukuthi bahlose yini ama-bouquets, babanikela mahhala. I-Tatiana Ivanovna yethuna - ethempelini elethulile, eceleni kukanina, ubaba nomfowethu.
Ngokusho kwentando yomculi, efulethini laya kumsizi ka-Ana, iminyaka engama-20 linakekelwa ama-Peltzer, izincwadi - uMark Zulanda uZakharov, umlando - Ithiyetha "Lenk". Imemori oyithandayo izigidi zesiko lesiteshi se-TV Isiko elinikezelwe "ubuso bomdabu".
Kunenganekwane ngaphambi nje kokufa maqondana nomlingisi ocelwe ukuthi asebenzise izithombe zakhe ekukhangiseni ugwayi. UTatyana Peltser uqaphele:
"Ngake ngaphupha ukuthi imidwebo yami yayikuzikweletu. Futhi manje ... uma kungenjalo ephepheni lasendlini yangasese!".Izics
- 1953 - "Umshado noDry"
- 1955 - "Sonter Ivan Brovkin"
- 1955 - "Maxim Perepelitsa"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ukufika kukaToli Shukvin"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ukufika kwe-advenuc ye-ophuzi"
- 1972 - "Izinyanga eziyishumi nambili"
- 1973 - "Ukusebenza"
- Ngo-1974 - "Aniskin no-Tomômas"
- 1979 - "Thatha i-telegraph esikweletini"
- 1980 - "DulCinea Tobos"
- 1982 - "Lapho, kumathrekhi angaziwa ..."
- Ngo-1984 - "Red, Uthembekile, Uthandekayo"
- 1984 - "Ifomula Yothando"
- 1985 - "Ngemuva kwemvula ngoLwesine"
- 1986 - "Obani abazongena emotweni yokugcina"
- Ngo-1989 - "Prince Luck Hellrevich"