Lars von trier - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, izindaba, amafilimu 2021

I-Biograge

Engxoxweni, le ksenia sobchak entwasahlobo yango-2019, uLars Von Trier wavuma ukuthi uyakuthanda ukukhokhelwa ngabantu. Umqondisi ngamunye wefilimu akayena umzemelo futhi hhayi ojwayelekile. Lokhu kuyindida, ukubhujiswa kwemingcele, ukushaqeka, ukujabulisa nokucasulwa. Uma i-movie ingabangeli imizwa, ayinangqondo."Ngenze yonke impilo yami ukuze indawo ezungeze indawo eseduze yayinzima kakhulu ukungibona. Isihloko sobuciko singaba yilutho. Konke okungacatshangwa kungafakwa e-ART. Kepha lo mculi usho kimi. Futhi empilweni ejwayelekile angisiye ngentando yeningi. "

Ubuntwana nentsha

U-Lars Treil wazalwa entwasahlobo ka-1956 enhlokodolobha yeDenmark. ECopenhagen, kwaqhutshwa iminyaka yezingane zakhe nabusha. Lapha umsebenzi wokunqoba womqondisi onethalente waqala, igama lakhe livame ukuhambisana namahlazo.

Abazali beLars kwakungewona abantu abangabantu. U-Inger no-Ulf Trier basebenze ezinkonzweni zomphakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umama wanamathela ekukhazimuleni kwamaKhomanisi, futhi uYise azibheka njengentando yeningi yentando yeningi.

INdodana yakhulisa emoyeni wenkululeko ephelele, ngenxa yalokho okwadingeka ukuthi iphonse isikole: uLars ayinakulingana "kwimithetho enzima yokuqondiswa kwezikhukhula. Kepha wakufunda inkululeko.

Intshisakalo e-cinema ivelile kusukela ku-Triele kusenesikhathi. Ngo-11, wasusa isikhathi esincane sekhathuni semizuzu embalwa. Isifiso sengane sasekela umama - wanikeza ikhamera. Umfowabo wakhe nangomdabu nomalume u-Lars Burg Hög Hög Hög idla amafilimu adumile aseDenmark. Kumafilimu amadala, aletha emsebenzini, i-netematerotor ye-Inv Izinhlobos kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha zafunda ngokubeka.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, uLars Trier wenza umsebenzi wakhe njengomlingisi kwifilimu "ehlobo eliyimfihlo". Kepha umlingisi akazange amthanda ngasese osemusha, lapho uhlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe lwenqubo yokuhlunga lwaluthakazelisa kakhulu.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, uTreir wazama ukuba ngumfundi weFopenhagen Film School. Ngemuva kokwehluleka, akazange abuyele emuva futhi ekwazile ukungena enhlanganweni ye-FilmGrup-16 Coivers. Umalume wasiza umshana ukuthi abe ngumhleli eDenmark Cinefond. Lapha ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s Trier yakwazi ukususa izimbambo ezimbili ezimfushane. Ngemuva kwalokho wenza isenzo sokuqala sokuvusana - weza nokuqukethwe okuxakile ngokwezentengiso kwe-Yellow Tabtra Bladet. Le misebenzi futhi yaba yisisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona i-Creative Biography.

Intsha iye yazinikezela ekufuneni yena. Le nsizwa yayikholelwa ukuthi igazi lamaJuda ligeleza emithanjeni yakhe, ngoba uBaba u-Ulf ungumJuda. UTrier waze waya esinagogeni isikhashana. Kepha eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuba kufe umama avumile ukuthi umzali wakhe weqiniso ungumHLANGANO uFartz Hartman.

Amafilimu

Ezitheneni zamafilimu amafushane, athathwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza eDanish Cinephance, uLars aqala ukunezela egameni lakhe i-Aristocrac Console "ngemuva". Ukulungisa ama-alias, uMqondisi uthanda ukukhombisa umsunguli wethiyetha yaseSweden, i-Stryberg, esayine amadokhumenti ahlukile njengenkosi (rex). Izihloko ezinhle zisetshenziswa abenzi befilimu yama-hollywood sternberg kanye ne-strogeam. UDavid Bowie, owazungeza ubuntu bakhe bezinganekwane, umculo ofanayo waba yisampula ye-self-self-selfied. Ngakho-ke kwavela uLars Von Trier.

Isikweletu esisemthethweni soMqondisi osemusha waseDenmark e-cinema wenzeka ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970. Kwakuyiteyipu emfushane, kodwa, noma kunjalo, engazange ishiye uphawu ekukhumbuleni izilaleli. Kodwa-ke, iphrojekthi yeDiploma yanaka abagxeki. Wabizwa ngokuthi "izithombe zenkululeko" futhi wawina umklomelo omkhulu womkhosi wefilimu, obanjelwe eMunich ngo-1984.

Iminyango eya eBig Cinema Lars Lars von Trier ivule isithombe esigcwele ubude "Into yobugebengu." Le filimu iwine imiklomelo ngasikhathi sinye nemikhosi emithathu yamafilimu - eChini, eChicago naseMannheim. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule projekthi von trier ayikhululi hhayi kuphela njengomqondisi, kodwa futhi njengombhali wesikrini, opharetha, kanye nomlingisi.

Imidwebo ethi "Ubhubhane" kanye ne- "Europe" ilethe udumo olubanzi. Kanye ne- "element" ahlanganiswe ne-trilogy. Yonke imiklamo emithathu isuswe ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene futhi ayinalo icebo elijwayelekile, kepha badlula esihlokweni senhlekelele ethile ekhukhuleke eYurophu futhi ifana ne-apocalypse.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Ирина (@_kazachechechek) on Nov 19, 2019 at 12:48am PST

Nge- "Europe", i-Lars yafika kumaCennes ukuzethemba okugcwele ukuthi umklomelo ophambili ungeyekhe. Kepha "igatsha" lathathwa ngabafowethu abahlangene. Ukonile u-von trier uthuke usihlalo wejaji laseRoma Polansky futhi wathembisa ukuthi ngeke aqhubeke engabonakali ogwini lwe-azure.

Impumelelo enkulu elandelayo yafika kwisikhombi saseDenmark ngokufinyelela kwizikrini zefilimu "Ukuthwebula Amaza". Umugqa wesakhiwo sedrama, ukuzidela komuntu wesifazane kutshelwa ngamahloni nokuxoshwa ngenxa yothando lomyeni okhubazekile. Kule filimu, ukuxoshwa komlingisi omncane u-Emily Watson. Lesi sithombe sathola umklomelo wesibili ngobukhulu weCannes Festival - Grand Prix yeJury. ULars ngokwakhe waligcina igama elithi iZwi nokwenza izithombe ezingenakunakwa, zithumela esikhundleni sakhe ngesithombe avalelwe kuwo eScotland kilt.

Uma i-trilogy yenze igama loMqondisi liyabonakala, khona-ke i-Lars Von Trier edumile yaqala ngemuva kokuphuma kochungechunge "ngo-1990" umbuso "Umbuso" obizwa nge- "European Pix" eMelika ". Iteyiphu evikelekile ehlukahlukene yawa kangangokuba zombili izinhlangothi ze-Atlantic zokuthi i-von trier yaphoqeleka ukuthi idedele umshana omncane wama-280 weteyipu.

Maphakathi nawo-1990s kwaphawulwa iqiniso lokuthi uLars Von Trier kanye neCompatriot Thomas Winterberg yabhala i-manifesto ejabulisayo ebizwa nge- "inja 95". Umqondo wedokhumenti yigebe lengxenye yesiko elisha le-cinema, phakathi kokukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zezabelomali zefilimu, imiphumela ekhethekile ekhanyayo ethatha isikhundla noma ukusekelwa kwe-semantic yesakhiwo, nokusekelwa ku Izinkanyezi ezidumile ezinezigidi zezimali.

Njengengxenye yalokho okubonakalayo, umqondisi ususe isithombe esithi "idiots", okwabangela ihlazo elikhulu. Le yifilimu mayelana neqembu lentsha elilingisa ukubuyiselwa kwengqondo ukuze linqobe ama-taboos omphakathi. I-resonance ekhethekile yabangela isimo semvelo kakhulu sobulili beqembu. Ifilimu elikhonjiswe emcimbini weCannes lahlala ngaphandle kwemiklomelo.

U-Treier von treier waphathwa ngomoya ophansi. Kukhathazekile ukuthi, ukubuyela eDenmark, wenza eyakhe i-zentropa studio nenkampani yokuqala yamafilimu aseYurophu enza ngokudutshulwa kwe-porn class herdencore, lapho kuqinisa khona idumela lokuphambana. I-Tape "Pink Prison" - okusolwa ukuthi, okuyingxenye ye-Lars Filtigraphy, yize kuphela abadlali abasebenza nabo ababhalwe kumakhredithi, futhi akukho gama ngoMqondisi. I-Zentropa yathenga amalungelo "e-cafe DONE DONS Plam" noLeonardo di Caprio, inkanyezi yeHollywood yayiyokujabulela ukukhohlwa, kepha ayiphumanga.

Abangu-2000th babhalwe ukuthi uLars Von Trier welinye igagasi lempumelelo. Lesi sithombe esithi "ukudansa ebumnyameni", lapho uKatrina Denovev ne-Bjork benenkanyezi khona ezindimeni eziholayo, banikezwe i-Golden Palm Branch of the Cannes Festival. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-von trier yaphinde yahlanganisa amaphrojekthi amathathu ("ukuthwebula amaza", "ama-idiots" kanye "nokudansa ebumnyameni") kuya koyedwa, bekubiza ngokuthi "inhliziyo yegolide".

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Umculi, owathola umklomelo ngendima ehamba phambili yabesifazane, wathi wasebenza ngenduna yangemuva ngesikhathi sokuqala nasekugcineni, ngoba akahlose ukubekezelela ukuhlaselwa chauavinistic kanye nesimo sengqondo esingenamzimba. Kamuva, ngokumelene nesizinda somkhankaso owenzekile wokulwa ne-harasmente, i-Bjork izothi "umqondisi othile waseDenmark" wenzekile. Kwaxoxwa ngakho, kwakungenzima ukuqagela. ULars wenqabile ukumangalelwa, kanye nomkhiqizi 'wokudansa' waphawula ukuthi okungabekezeleleki kakhulu futhi okungenakubi kusethi kwakuyi-bjork nje.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, uDane waqala ukudubula i-trilogy entsha ebizwa nge- "USA - izwe lamathuba." Efihlemini yokuqala ethi "I-Dogville" ibandakanyeka kuNicole Kidman. Kwakufanele aqhutshwe okwesibili - merderley, kepha wenqabile, futhi uBryce Dallas Howard wayithatha esikhundleni. Okwesithathu, owokugcina, amatheyipu we-trilogy kwakufanele ahambe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Washington", kepha i-von trier yaphonsa umsebenzi, selilahlekelwe yintshisekelo.

Omunye umqondisi omkhulu wephrojekthi owethulwe ngo-2009. Wathola igama elithi "Umphik'ukristu" futhi waphinde waboniswa kumaCannes. Futhi futhi ihlazo. Ukudalwa kweLarns von Trier Creier umsolwa uSadizma, imiboniso yezigcawu zobulili ezingasho lutho futhi usebenzise uphawu lokulwa nobuKristu. Le filimu yaze yathola i-anti-vaðim yokulwa nangezenhloso, kepha ku-Premiere Premiere yehholo iqhume ihlombe. Kepha ukushaqeka yisitayela esiyintandokazi sokuziphatha kwe-dane.

"Anginandaba. Ngokwami, mina, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngizibona ngingumuntu wesifazane. Lokhu kwafundiswa umama, owayengusihlalo wenhlangano yabesifazane eDenmark. Ngikholwa ukuthi amadoda eza nenkolo. Ngakho-ke, wenza umNgali ukristu. Ngoba nje kuphikisana nesilisa ngokwenkolo. "I-THEMBED kusuka ezithombeni zaseGretty

Ukuqonda okuxakile kanye nombono onzima kubangela imisebenzi elandelayo yeLars. Kuliqiniso, ifilimu elithi "melancholy" neKirsten Dunst neCharlotte Genbar ezindimeni eziholayo ngokwako akulungile kangako. Yize ucingo lokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho luzokhathazeka, lubalwa lapho u-Eva eluhlaza enqaba ukusukuma - ama-ejenti akhe athukile ngeskripthi. Futhi umbhali ngokwakhe wenziwa ngumlobi ngokwakhe, watshelwa engqungqutheleni yezindaba kumaCennes mayelana nezimpande zakhe zaseJalimane nokuzibophezela kuma-aesthetics weNazis.

ULars wavuma ngaphambi kokuthi amemezele ukuqonda kwakhe nozwela ku-Adolf Hitler. Ibhodi yabaqondisi yeFilm Festival imemezele ingemuva likaTriele Umuntu ongenzi-ntombazane, futhi waziqhenya kakhulu ngaleli qiniso - kwakungekho nto emlandweni. Kuliqiniso, engxoxweni efanayo noSOBCHAK, umqondisi wavuma ukuthi wahamba ngenduku ngoHitler.

I-Erotic Drama "Nymphomanka", i-Premiere yayo yenzeka ngo-2013, yabangela umsindo omkhulu ngenxa yobuningi bezigcawu zezenzo zocansi ezingekho emqolomu othathwe ngosizo lwabalingisi be-porn oqeqeshiwe. Kunconywa abagxeki abahlukile kokubukwa hhayi ukukhiqizwa okumiswe kahle, kepha umqondisi ophelele. Okuthusayo ecaleni lesibili, futhi kukhona okusanhlamvu okungokomzwelo kwefilimu, indlela ye-Triirovsky "ayizisoli ngomuntu" oboniswe ngokuxoxisana kwezinxushunxushu kanye nokuhleleka, ukuqonda okuhlanzekile kanye nowesifazane ohlanzekile, owesimame kanye nowesilisa.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Unkosikazi wokuqala kaDane odumile waba uzakwethu - umqondisi wamafilimu wezingane uCecilia Holbek. Emshadweni naye, uLars wazalwa amadodakazi amabili - u-Agnes noSelma. Lo mbhangqwana waphila iminyaka engu-8 futhi wahlukana ngo-1995. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu yesizinda sakhe sangemuva yasungulwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwesehlukaniso nomkakhe, ungasho nokuthi - enqubweni, ngoba umlingani wesibili we-Bente Fröge unguthisha wendodakazi endala. Isiphakamiso sokushada sathola lapho umgadli ungaphenduki amasonto ama-3. Ngo-1997, kwazalwa amadodana emndenini omusha - uGemini Ludwig noBenjamini.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

I-Lars ihlala i-hermit endaweni engaphansi kweCopenhagen, ivakashela iqembu labadakwa abangaziwa. Izingane ezikhulayo zisezinkatsheni zikaBaba. Umqondisi ngokusobala wathi bekusaba ukundiza ezindizeni futhi kusendaweni evaliwe, kuthatha isixuku sezinto eziphilayo. Zonke izinhlobo zama-phobias zadluliselwa kuye kusuka kumama, "kodwa ukwenza into engajwayelekile ngekhamera nakanjani akuyona enye yazo."

Lars von trier manje

"Indlu eyakhileyo ngayo uJack" ayikho umugqa ovela enkondweni yesiNgisi ekuhunyushweni kukaSamuel Marshak. Le filimu, eyenziwe ngesitayela esibonakalayo soLars, ngasikhathi sinye ishaqise futhi, ngokusobala, ubuhlakani, uma ihlombe laphinde lasatshalaliswa ePrimeere. Kuliqiniso, abagqugquzeli beCannes Festival azange bathathe izingozi zokukufaka ohlelweni lokuncintisana: I-von trier yehle phezu kwe-taboo elandelayo - ikhombisa ukubulawa okunonya kwezingane nemizimba yokuxhashazwa.

Manje imicabango yomqondisi ihlala ukusebenza kobuciko okungajwayelekile, okubandakanya amagama emidwebo yakhe namatshe ayigugu - amadayimane. I-melancholia yokuqala yombukiso: Idayimane lidlule ngoFebhuwari 2019 e-Antwerp.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Amacala amacala ahlela ukujabulisa (noma ashaqeke futhi) iphrojekthi "ettute", equkethe ama-esula amafushane ayi-10. Akasafuni ukudubula imitha egcwele - kangaka ekhanyiswa kakhulu inqubo yokwakha "indlu", ngemuva kwalokho uLars aqala ukuphuza.

Izics

• 1984 - "Into yobugebengu"
• 1987 - "Ubhubhane"
• Ngo-1991 - "I-Europe"
• 1994 - "UMbuso"
• 1996 - "Ukuthwebula Amaza"
• 1998 - "Ama-idiots"
• 2000 - "Ukudansa ebumnyameni"
• 2003 - "I-Dogville"
• 2005 - Merderley
• 2006 - "Umphathi omkhulu omkhulu"
• 2007 - "Wonke umuntu une-movie yayo"
• Ngo-2009 - "Umphik'ukristu"
• 2011 - "Melancholy"
• 2013 - "Nymphomanka"
• 2018 - "Indlu Eyakhelwe IJack"