I-Biograge
UJanice Joplin ungumculi wedwala waseMelika, ubhekwe njengomlingisi ongcono kakhulu we-White Blues kanye nomunye wamazwi amakhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni womculo wedwala.
Wazalelwa eTexas futhi wakhuphuka emkhathini wezincwadi ze-classical - izincwadi eziqondakalayo. Uyise uSeti wasebenza enkampanini yokuhweba, kepha ekhaya wafundwa yizincwadi zikaDante futhi walalela ama-opera akwa-Classic. Umama uDorothy wanikela ngempilo yokukhulisa izingane, yize ayethenjwa kaningi ukuqala umsebenzi wokucula ochwepheshe ebusheni bakhe.
UJenis wayengakhethwe ngokwengqondo iminyaka yobudala besikole, ngenxa yalokho ayehlala enezingxabano nabantu afunda nabo. Ukhulisa ngokwengeziwe isimo sengqondo sontanga ngakuye ukuthi uJoplin wayenezinkinga zokulwa nobuhlanga, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyinto emangalisayo.
Yazisa ekuqaleni kokuqala kwentombazane. Ekuqaleni wahehwa ukupenda futhi uvame ukupenda imidwebo ngezindawo ezisebhayibhelini. Kamuva, uJanice wangena emgodini wentsha ophethwe yisikhathi, owafunda izincwadi zanamuhla, umculo we-Blues kanye nomculo wabantu, ubuciko obuhle. Kwakulapho lapho intombazane yaqala ukucula okokuqala ngqa.
Ngo-1960, uJenis Joplin wangena e-University of Lamar eTexas, lapho afunda khona iminyaka emithathu kuphela futhi ekugcineni waphonsa amakilasi ukuze akwazi ukuya endaweni yomculo. Ngendlela, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala eyunivesithi mayelana nentombazane esheshayo yaqala ukuhamba namahemuhemu.
Futhi ngenye indlela, uma efika ezinkulumweni eJeans, yini abantu abaye bashaqisa abantu ngaleso sikhathi? Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJanice wayevame ukuhamba emigwaqweni engafake zicathulo futhi ephethe ithuluzi lentambo yeCitra yonke indawo. Njengephephandaba labafundi elibhale ngaye:
"Unesibindi kanjani ukuba ngokungafani na?".Umculo
Waqala ukucula esiteji ekuqaleni kweyunivesithi, ekhombisa ama-vocal amazwi amangalisayo anama-ockas amathathu agcwele ubude. Ingoma yokuqala, yimuphi uJanice Joplin olotshwe esitudiyo, kwakuyi-Blues "Yikuphi okuhle ongaphuza kuyokwenza". Kamuva, ngokusekelwa kwabangane, waqala "irekhodi lomshini wokubhala".
Lapho esethuthele eCalifornia, umculi wenziwa emakilabhini amaningi nemigoqo. Wahlabelela kakhulu izingoma zawo - "inkathazo engqondweni", "Kansas City Blues", "ende izitimela ezimnyama" nabanye. Ngo-1966, uJoplin wajoyina iqembu "umfowethu omkhulu kanye nenkampani ebambele". Ukuqomisana vocalist entsha, kanye ne-charisma yakhe kwaletha iqembu phakathi kwabaholi besehlakalo saseMelika, futhi uJenis uqobo wabona ukuthi yini ukubhukuda emisebeni yokuncoma.
Ngeqembu leJENIS Joplin liqophe ama-albhamu amabili, owesibili kwawo, "ama-TRIll ashibhile", abhekwa njengelinye lamapuleti amahle kakhulu ama-60s. Kepha esiqongweni sokuthandwa, umculi ushiya iqembu, ngoba efuna ukuthuthukisa ngamagama okudala.
Bese kuba namaqembu "i-KOZMIC Blues band" kanye "neTill Tilt Boogie Band". Kepha ngokungathi kunjalo, amaqembu awabizwanga, wonke umuntu wayecace bha ukuthi izilaleli ziya kwikhonsathi ye-Jnis Joplin. Okomphakathi wezwe, bekukuyo okufanayo okuphezulu njenge-tina Turner kanye neqembu le-rolling Stones.
UJanice Joplin wayengumculi wokuqala omhlophe owaziphatha esiteji wakhululwa. Wangenela ngokuphelele umculo owenzile, wacishwa emhlabeni wangempela.
Futhi ngaphambi kokuba abadlali abamnyama kuphela bavumela amagama abo ukuze baphile impilo yabo. Izinkulumo zikaJoplin zazingezinhle nje, kodwa zinolaka ngempela. Njengomuntu ovela kozakwabo bahlali, kusho amakhonsathi kaJenytys afana nomdlalo wesibhakela.
Ngempilo yakhe, uJanice Joplin wakwazi ukubhala hhayi ama-albhamu amaningi estudiyo, kodwa wangena endabeni njengenganekwane ye-Rock Music Gipsters ye-Hipsters ne-Hippie. Umsebenzi wokugcina esitudiyo kwakuyipuleti yeparele, eyayikade ivele kahle.
Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amarekhodi okusebenza bukhoma "ekhonsathini" ashicilelwe futhi iqoqo "Janis". Kwakunezingoma eziningi ezazingavikelekile ngaphambili, okubandakanya izingoma ezingenayo nezikalyrical "Mercedes Benz" kanye "nami noBobby McGee".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Naphezu kokuvuleleka kwawo futhi wagcizelela ubulili esiteji, kanye nokuba khona kwabathandi abaningi, uJanice Joplin wayehlala enesizungu. Phakathi kwalaba bantu abahlabeleli ababenobudlelwano obusondelene naye, abaculi abadumile uJimmy Hendrix kanye nezwe uJoe McDonald, umnyango "uJim Morrison, uJim Morrison uChris Christofferson.
UJenis omningi ojwayelekile waphikisa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi wayeba nezikhathi zobubele obukhulu, lapho uJoplin eza ngisho ama-bi-sexy. Enye yezintombi zakhe noma ezingaphansi "kangako" zentombi "kaPeggy Kasserte.
I-sweetheart yokugcina uJoplin kwakunguRowshire wendawo wabeka uMorgan, waze wahlelela ukushada.
Ukushona
UJenis Joplin ushone ngo-Okthoba 4, 1970 egumbini leLos Angeles Hotel Londmark motor. Iminyaka eminingi, sekuvele kuthathe izidakamizwa zamazinga ahlukahlukene okubukhali, kufaka phakathi i-heroin ehlanziwe, eyatholakala egazini lakhe lapho kuvulwa.Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni, umculi washona evela ekweqiseni okungahlosile kwezidakamizwa. Kepha isikhathi eside, amahemuhemu okuzibulala aphenywa phakathi komphakathi, kusukela kowesifazane osemusha, naphezu kwezwe elidumile futhi ebonakala ebonakala impilo yomuntu siqu futhi ebonakala ejabulisa futhi ekhathazekile.
Futhi, okwesikhashana inguqulo yokubulala yabhekwa ngenxa yokuthi kwinombolo yezidakamizwa ayitholakalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo ye-Joplin ibingenangemvelo ngento yakhe ebukekayo.
Izinsalela zabaculi bamatshe zashiswa, emva kwalokho uthuli lakhe luhlakazeke phezu kwamanzi olwandle lwePacific ogwini lweCalifornia. Umlando wokugcina wezwi likaJenis Joplin kwakuwukuhalalisela okuthe xaxa kwenganekwane yomculo we-rock - uJohn Lennon. Amakhasethi ahanjiswa kulowo owayesengeziwe ngemuva kokuthi umculi eshiye impilo yakhe.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1964 - "Itheyithi Yokubhala"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umfowethu omkhulu & inkampani ebambe ukubamba"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ama-Thrill ashibhile"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ngithole i-dem ol 'kozmic Blues futhi mama!"
- 1971 - "Pearl"
- 1972 - "ekhonsathini"
- 1975 - "Janis"