I-Biograge
I-SuleIman Kerimov ithathwa njengomunye wosomabhizinisi abacebile futhi abaphumelele kakhulu baseRussia. Ungumnikazi webhizinisi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Gold Polyus (Polyus Gold), isikhumulo sezindiza sikaMakhuchkala, ukutshalwa kwezimali kubambe uNafta Moscow. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kokugcina - isitoko "i-rosterlecom", inkampani yokwakha iphakeme, futhi - okuqinile kakhulu emkhakheni wayo.Emibuthanweni yebhizinisi, usomabhizinisi uthathwa njengenhlanhla. Akumangazi - ukusinda engozini yemoto enkulu, ukulahlekelwa yizinkulungwane zezigidi futhi ukuba ngaphezulu, ukuphendula izimangalo zenye yezinhlelo ezinzima kakhulu zobulungiswa futhi ubuyele ekhaya ngokunqoba. Lokho akukufanele iKerimov, uyazi ngokwakhe kuphela. U-SuleIman ubona umbuso wokuthola imfihlo oqinile ezungeze yonke into ehlobene nomndeni nezamabhizinisi, awebhaliswanga ezinkundleni zokuxhumana (kunoma yikuphi, ngokusemthethweni). Ngenxa yezizathu zenhloso, okuthile kwaziwa, kepha i-postfactum, futhi akukho okuphawulayo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UKerimov SuleIman Abusidovich, Lezgin ngobuzwe, wazalwa ngoMashi 12, 1966 eDagestan, eWest Bank of the Caspian Sea, edolobheni lase-Derbent. Abazali bangabanye abantu baseSoviet. Ubaba wasebenza njengommeli ohlwini olwalufuna ubugebengu, futhi umama wakhe wasebenza nge-accountant eSenberbank. IBillionaire yesikhathi esizayo isiphenduke ingane encane kunazo zonke, umfowethu nodadewethu sebekhulisile emndenini. Kamuva umzalwane wathola imfundo yezokwelapha, futhi udadewethu waba uthisha wolimi nezincwadi zaseRussia esikoleni.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni uKerimov wakhombisa intshisekelo kwezemfundo kanye nezemidlalo. E-Derbent School No. 18, umfana wahamba umfundi omuhle kakhulu. Intsha SuleuleIman ethandwa kakhulu, ulwazi olunzulu lwayo lwavunyelwa ukuba ngusomabhizinisi ophumelelayo.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni ngendondo yegolide, uKerimov wangena eDagestan Polytechnic ku-Faculty of Construction. Ngemuva konyaka wokuqala weSuleIman Abusidovich, wathola i-ajenda embuthweni webutho wahamba wayokhonza eMoscow, emabuthweni e-rocket yendawo yokuya endaweni. Njengoba sesinikeze isikweletu ekhaya, usomabhizinisi walulama eYunivesithi, kodwa vele esezingeni lezomnotho.
Ngo-1989, uKerimov uthweswe iziqu e-Institute futhi wathola umnotho esitshalweni se-ELTIV, ebhizinisini elingcono kakhulu e-USSR ngaleso sikhathi. Eminyakeni engu-5 yokuqala yomsebenzi, le nsizwa yaphasisa indlela esheshayo yokusebenza komsebenzi futhi kusukela kuchwepheshe ojwayelekile kwakhula ku-Enterprise General Director ngezinkinga zezomnotho.
Ibhizinisi nezepolitiki
Isikhathi sokuqala se-biography esomabhizinisi kaSuleIman Kerimov sivela ngo-1993, lapho i-ego ithunyelwa eMoscow ngobuholi be-FedPrombank, idalwe lula izindawo zokuhlala ezinamakhasimende e-Elfava. Ezindongeni zesikhungo, usomabhizinisi wenza ukuthandwa okuningi okuwusizo, njengoba imisebenzi yeBhangengodla yelulekela ukubolekisa ezinkampanini ezinkulu.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKusukela ngo-1999, uKerimov waqala waqala ngokushesha. Impahla yokuqala eqinile kwakuyisigxobo esilawulayo enkampanini yokuhweba kawoyela uNafta Moscow, osomabhizinisi olethwe ngu-100%. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi saseKerimov, kwaqashelwa yilokhu kubanjwa kokutshalwa kwemali, okwaphenduka ithuluzi lebhizinisi elikhulu.
Lapho izinkampani ezikhiqiza uwoyela zithola ilungelo lokuthengisa ama-hydrocarbon ngokuzimela, isidingo sabathengisi abalahlanga banyamalala. I-Oligarch yabe isithola, esibizwayo, eJet - ngokushesha izimbongolo, isichithe cishe ama- $ 400 million. Leli ngxenye yalezo zikhathi zanele ukuba "zibe ngolunye uchwepheshe onolaka kakhulu ekuthengweni okunobungane," kubhala " Forbes ".
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, i-Billionaire, ngaphezu kwebhizinisi, kwangena emhlabeni wezepolitiki wezwe. UKerimov wanikezwa umyalo weSekela laseDuma Duma elivela engxenyeni ye-LDPR vladimir zhirinovsky, kodwa ngo-2007 washiya iqembu ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu. Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi wezepolitiki uSuleIman kwakuyiphathi "e-United Russia", lapho okuthunyelwe nguSenator DAgestan emkhandlwini weFederation kuhambe. Ipolitiki yakamuva yaphinde yathola lokhu okuthunyelwe.
Le nqubomgomo ayizange iphazamise ngempumelelo i-kerimov yenza ngempumelelo ibhizinisi futhi iqinisa kuphela isikhundla sosomabhizinisi. Ngemuva kwalokho uSuleIman wagxila emisebenzini kaNafta Moscow ekuthengeni kwezimpahla zamabhizinisi amakhulu abuyisela ozakwabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, uSuleIman Abusidovich usungule ubudlelwano nosomabhizinisi abahola phambili baseRoma Abramovich kanye no-Oleg Deripskaya, kamuva owaqhuba amadili ambalwa enzuzo.
Ngo-2004, kwaqala ukukhula okumakiwe kwemakethe yezimali yaseRussia. Usomabhizinisi waseDagestan, ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, wafunda ukuzwa kahle ukuhlanganiswa, akazange alahlekelwe lapha. UKerimov waqala ukuthenga amasheya eGazprom naseSberbank, wanikeza ukuphepha emalimboleko, futhi wagqugquzela amasheya ezimalini ezibolekwe. Iminyaka engu-2, waba ngumnikazi wephakeji elibiza ama- $ 15 billion.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSouleIman wayezibandakanye ekuthengeni umhlaba esifundeni saseMoscow, esasihlela ukwakha idolobha lezindlu eziphakeme. Le phrojekthi yabizwa ngokuthi "rublevo-arkhangels", usomabhizinisi wakhe ngonyaka ka-2006 Resell Mikhail Shishkhanov. Kamuva, izimpahla ze-oyili tycoon zazihlanganyela kuma-cable television opharetha eMoscow naseSt Petersburg "National Cable Network" kanye "nesiMalesek", isitshalo se-saharafinograd, umkhiqizi wesiliva we-polymetal.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-2008, iKerimov yaqala ukwanda okukhulu emakethe yasentshonalanga. Iminyango Emhlabeni, lapho asebenza khona nenani elikhulu lamaZeros, avulekele ukujwayela kanye nobungane bomuntu siqu no-Allen Wain, inhloko yehhovisi elimele iRussia laseMelika uLyrch. Iwayini laliholwa yiBhodi Yabaqondisi BaseNafta Moscow, futhi inkampani yakhe ye-Millenium Group yayalwa uSouleman phesheya.
Amasheya e-Skupal we-Skupal of Giants Volvo, BP kanye ne-E.on, Deutsche Telekom neBoeing, e-Deutsche Bank kanye ne-Credit Suisse, eMorgan Stanley kanye neBarclay, i-Fortis kanye neBarstal Bank of Scotland. Kepha ngemuva kwenkinga yezomnotho eyonakele, iKerimov ilahlekelwe ama- $ 20 billion, akhipha phesheya. UMbuso wawela ngaphansi kokushaywa, kepha usomabhizinisi wakwazi ukuphuma ekutholeni okufile ngenxa yamaphrojekthi amasha.
Ngo-2009, iKerimov yathola ama-37% amasheya enhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke yezimayini yegolide polyus igolide kusuka ku-vladimir Potanina. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, usomabhizinisi wahlanganisa amalungelo anama-95% amasheya enkampani, kubandakanya neBhodi labaqondisi bezingane zabadala. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha iposi yombuso, iKerimov njengesakhamuzi esigcina umthetho iqedwe ngokusemthethweni kusuka ebhizinisini. I-Polyus Gold International, owayenguye, uPolyus Gold International wathuthela eTrust of the Suleyman Kerimov Foundation Foundation, eholwa yiNdodana kusho.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-2010, uSuleyman wayephambi komnikazi we-litoros, uVladimir Potanina ekuthengweni kwe-Dymitry Rybolollovlev "Uralkali". Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi we-NAFFA uvivinye umsebenzi wokulawula i- "Sylvinit", okuwukuphela komqhudelwano waseRussia "Uralkali". Ngenxa yalokhu, zombili lezi zinkampani ezihlanganiswe zibe munye, futhi uKerimov waba ngumnikazi wamasheya amakhulu kunawo wonke umkhiqizi wesibili omkhulu womanyolo we-potash emhlabeni kanye nolunye olungabizi kakhulu eRussia. URybolovlev uthole inkokhelo yesakhiwo se- "Voendorga" eMoscow nasezindlini ehhotela laseMoscow.
Ngaphezu kokutshala imali ebhizinisini laseRussia, uSuleiman Kerimov utshalizimali ezikhungweni zezimali zakwamanye amazwe. Usomabhizinisi waqhubeka nokuhoxisa imali yakhe eRussia futhi watshala imali emashengeni ezinhlangano zakwamanye amazwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, sahlala umnikazi we-Nafta Moscow, okuyindlela, ephethwe ukuthi angadaluli izinkomba zezezimali.
Iphrojekthi enkulu yokutshala imali yonyaka weSuleIman Kerimov kwakuwukutshalwa kwemali kwezigidi ezingama- $ 200 ku-American Messenger Snapchat. Isivumelwano sidluliselwe ekuhoxisweni kwesabelo senkampani kwi-IPO. Njengoba ukubekwa komphakathi kokuphepha, izingcaphuno kuqala zakhuphuka, bese ziwa kakhulu, ezithinta imali engenayo yabatshalizimali, kubandakanya iKerimov.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2017, ngemuva kokubamba ukuthengiselana kweKeriman Kerimov kokuthengwa kwezindawo ezithengiswayo ku-Azure Coast, abaphathi baseFrance baboshwe usomabhizinisi. IHhovisi lomshushisi laseFrance lasolwa osomabhizinisi baseRussia ekungakhokhwa kwentela lapho enza ukuthengisa, kanye nokudluliselwa kwemali okungekho emthethweni kuwo wonke umngcele. Ngokusho kwabamele amandla, iKarimov yathumela u- € 500-750 million ukusuka eRussia isuka eRussia.
Ngemuva kwama-curve wenkantolo yokudlulisa amacala, uKerimov wanikelwa njengesilinganiso sesijeziso esibhaliselwe ekubhaliseleni nasekukhokhelweni kwezigidi ezingama- € 5 ngesibambiso. Kamuva, ihhovisi lomshushisi lalikhangisa lesi sinqumo, futhi isibonelo sokwahlulela sandisa izidingo zesamba esihlaseli esihlatsheni esingu-8, nakanjani senqabe ukuboshwa.
Osopolitiki baseRussia kanye nosomabhizinisi basekele uSenator woMkhandlu We-Federation. UDmitry Peskov umemezele isikhundla seKremlin ngalolu daba, wathi kwakudingeka ukulinda isinqumo esingokomthetho sengxabano. Ngokusho kukaNobhala Wezindaba Womsizi WeMongameli waseRussia, uMbuso uzovikela amalungelo eSenator. Izicelo zehhovisi lomshushisi waseRussia mayelana nezisekelo zokuboshwa kukaSuleIman, eFrance kwanikeza impendulo kaKerimov ngesikhathi sokuboshwa kwawo kwakungenazo izincwadi zokuboshwa.
Abameli baseRussia bathi i-senator ebekwe kuye ayinaye, ngokulandelana, izimangalo zentela azikhonjwa. Esimemezelweni semali engenayo, amakamelo ama-3 nezimoto ezi-5 zatholakala, ingxenye yempahla yabhalwa kumkakhe nasezinganeni.
Ngo-2018, iFrance yasusa konke ukumangalelwa, ishiya isimo sofakazi kuleso sikhathi, futhi uSenator wabuyela eRussia. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, inhloko yeDagestan, uVladimir Vasilyev, uthe ibhiliyare lihlose ukubhala kabusha ibhizinisi lakhe e-derbent yakhe yendabuko, okuzoletha isabelomali ama-ruble ama-ruble akhe angu-5. Intela kuphela. IMeya kaHizry Abamarov ngaphambili yasebenza njengomsizi weSuleIman futhi yalibangisa iBhodi Yabaqondisi beMakhachkala International Airport JSC. "
Ngemuva kwenye inyanga, iKerimov yaceba ngama- $ 5.7 billion ngenxa yokukhula kwezingcaphuno zePole.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeSuleIman Kerimov iyafana nenoveli ethokozisayo. Usomabhizinisi ushade ngokusemthethweni eCôtess uFituse HanAlayeva, indodakazi kaSihlalo woMkhandlu Wezinyunyana zeDagestan. Umlingani wabeletha i-Billionaire izingane ezintathu - uGulnara, kusho futhi u-Aminat. UFriphu ngokwezigaba hhayi umuntu womphakathi, ngakho-ke akuphumi nomyeni wakhe.
Akuzange kuvimbele u-Oligarch ukuba avele emicimbini yezwe ephelezelwa ubuhle beRussia abadumile. I-Media Media to Suleiman amanoveli anesivunguvungu anomculi weNatalia Vetlitsky, umlingisi we-Olesrithi Suzilovskaya, umethuli we-TV, iKandelaki, umklami Katte Gomiashvili. Akazange adlule no-Anastasia Voluchkov.
Ku-YouTube-Channel Ksenia Sobchak Ballerina imininingwane eyabiwe. UKerimov, ngokusho kwakhe, wamthanda i-ballerina, kodwa waduma ngokuthukuthela okungemva kwempumalanga. I-Anastasia yakhulelwa, kepha yayingenaso isikhathi sokusho ngayo. Le ndoda yamemezela ngalo lolo suku ukuthi uma kuqubuka khona ukuqhekeka ebudlelwaneni, futhi ingane yavela embhalweni wazo, yayizomyisa ekuhlelweni. Owesifazane oguqukayo waba nokuphuphuma kwesisu, futhi uVovochkova wakhetha ukuhlukana noSuleIman. Noma kunjalo, sebefunde ngokuboshwa kweBillionaire eFrance, iBallerina yathumela isithombe esihlanganyelwe ku- "Instagram" kanye nokuthumela ekusekelweni Kwakhe.
I-SuleIman Kerimov - Football Fan. Ngo-2011, usomabhizinisi waba ngumnikazi weMakhachkala "Anji". Ngokuya kwe-requrkmt, izinkathi ezi-4, iklabhu ibeke izigidi ezingama- € 234.2 kuphela kubadlali bebhola, phakathi kwazo uRoberto Carlos noWail, uYuri zhirkov noSamuel Is'o. Futhi ngenani, umqeqeshi we-Gous Hiddink, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenkundla kanye nokuthengwa komhlaba wokuqeqeshwa eSyolkovo.
Ngo-2016, umoya wezepolitiki washintshwa eDagestan, izinto eziza kuqala kwezamabhizinisi kanye noSuleIman washintsha. U-Anji ushintshele ezandleni zikaMongameli wangaphambili weDynamo Club evela eMakhachkala Osmama Kadiev.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko le-Russian Confessional kubhekwa njengentuthuko yesiko le-Russian Confessional Cuntires - Okwezitsha
Ngo-2006, i-Billionaire yathola ukulimala okungathi sína ngesikhathi sengozi yezimoto eyenzeka kahle. UKerimov wayeshayela i- "Ferrari" futhi akazange abhekane nokulawulwa. Amakota amathathu omzimba wosomabhizinisi aphendukezelwe. Kuthathe isikhathi sokuvuselelwa esikhungweni esishisayo saseMarseille, kwathi esibhedlela samasosha amaBrussels. Kusukela lapho, indoda igqoka amagilavu wendwangu wombala wenhlangano, emboza izibazi.
Ngemuva kokululama, uSuleIman Kerimov wacabanga ngomusa. Usomabhizinisi obhalwe ohlwini lwe- € 1 wezigidi zePinocchio Inhlangano, abasebenzi bayo abasiza izingane ezilimele ngesikhathi semililo.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Esilinganisweni "seForbes", esishicilelwe ngo-Ephreli 2017, isimo sikaKerimov salinganiselwa ku- $ 6.3 billion, ngonyaka owedlule - u- $ 3.4 billion, kwathi ngonyaka we-2017. Khulisa kakhulu inani leSuleIman Kerimov elisize ukuthengiswa kwamasheya we-polyus Gold International, inzuzo efinyelele ku- $ 3.1 billion.I-SuleIman Kerimov manje
Ngo-2019, iziphathimandla zaseFrance zaphinde zaba nentshisekelo kusomabhizinisi waseRussia. Izimangalo zakudala - ukungakhokhwa kwentela. Iphephandaba laseNice-Matin libike ukuthi ihhovisi lomshushisi lithumele ucingo oluhambisanayo kuKerimov. Manje uSuleIman ungaphansi kokunye okubizwa ngokuthi yiNqabayo. UMkhandlu We-Federation uthembisa ukulandela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo. Ngokusho kommeleli wegumbi eliphezulu lePhalamende, njengoba okokuqala, iSenator izothola lonke usizo oludingekayo. Ukuvikelwa kwe-Oligarch sekuvele kuthumele izikhalazo zokuphendula ehhovisi lomshushisi waseFrance.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoLezi zindaba azizange zivikele umndeni we-Billionaire ukuzuza ukuphakama okusha ebhizinisini. Ukuthengiselana kokuthengiswa kwephakethe elilandelayo le-Pole Shares e-London Stock Exchange, ngokungafani nokuthengiselana neChina Fosun International ngonyaka we-2017, kwenzeke. Kugujwa ama- $ 390 million azosala enkampanini Polyus Gold International Limited, eholwa nguKerimov. Ngalesi sikhathi, iSuuiman yathatha umugqa wama-20 ngesimo sama- $ 6.4 billion asezingeni eliphakeme "amabhizinisi acebile angama-200 aseRussia - 2018" ngesimo sama- $ 6.4 billion.