Biography
USuleiman Kerimov uthathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zintle zeRussia. Unamashishini amakhulu eLizwe aMveliso ye-Polyus yeGolide (Polyus Golds), isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Makhachkala, utyalomali olubambe i-nafta moscow. Phantsi kolawulo lwendlela yokugqibela - isitokhwe "rostelecom", inkampani yokwakha inyuka, kwakhona - elona liqinileyo kwicandelo labo.Kwisangqa seShishini, uMrhwebi uthathwa njengethamsanqa. Akumangalisiyo-ukusinda kwingozi yemoto enkulu, ukuphulukana neebhiliyoni zentlekele kwaye kwakhona ukuba ngaphezulu, ukuphendula amabango enye yezona nkqubo zininzi zezobulungisa kwaye ubuyela ekhaya ngoloyiso. Into ebeyifanelekile uKerimov, wazi kuphela yena. USuleiman uqaphela ulawulo lwemfihlongqoseko yonke yonke into enxulumene nosapho kunye neshishini, ayibhaliswanga kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo (nangayiphi na imeko, ngokusemthethweni). Ngenxa yezizathu zenjongo, into iyaziwa, kodwa iposti upompo, kwaye azikho izimvo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Kerimov Suleiman Adusidovich, i-lezgin ngobuzwe, yazalwa ngoMatshi 12, 1966 eDadestan, kwi-West Bank yoLwandle lwaseCaspian, kwiSixeko saseCaspian. Abazali balula baseSoviet. Utata wasebenza njengegqwetha kuluhlu lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye umama wakhe wasebenza ngumgcini zincwadi ze-sberbank. I-Billionaire yexesha elizayo iye yaba ngumntwana oselula, umntakwabo kunye nodade kunye nodadewethu sele bekhulele kusapho. Emva koko uMzalwana wafumana imfundo yezonyango, yaye lo dade waba ngutitshala wolwimi lwaseRussia noncwadi esikolweni.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni kerimov babonisa umdla kwimfundo nakwimidlalo. Kwisikolo sama-Derbbint No. 18, inkwenkwe ihambe ngoyena mfundi mhle. IMathematics yaseSuleiman Eselula Imathematics, ulwazi olunzulu oluvunyelwe ukuba lube ngusomashishini ophumeleleyo.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngembasa yegolide, uKermov wangena kwi-dagestan polytechnic ukuya kwi-fackoy yekhephu. Emva konyaka wokuqala weSuleiman Agusdovich, wafumana i-ajenda emkhosini kwaye waya eMoscow, kwimikhosi yerocket yendawo yokuhlala. Emva kokuba enike amatyala ekhaya, usomashishini wafumana eyunivesithi, kodwa sele enobunkunkqele kwezoqoqosho.
Ngo-1989, uKrimov waphumelela kwiZiko kwaye wafumana i-Economist kwisityalo se-Eltiv, elona dolophu liphezulu lokhuselo kwi-USSR ngelo xesha. Kwiminyaka emi-5 yokuqala yomsebenzi, lo mfana udlula kwikhondo lomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwingcali eqhelekileyo ekukhulele kuMlawuli oQhelekileyo kuMlawuli oQhelekileyo wezoQoqosho.
Ishishini kunye nezopolitiko
Ixesha lokuqala lebhayiloji ye-Suleiman Kerimov ivela ngo-1993, xa i-Ego yathunyelwa eMoscow ngokucutha i-Fedprombank, yenzelwe ukulungiselela abathengi be-Elfava. Kwiindonga zeziko, usomashishini wenza ukuthandana okuninzi, njengoko imisebenzi yeBhanki yandiswa ukuze iboleke kwingxaki yeenkampani ezinkulu.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUkususela ngo-1999, uKermov waqala ukubahlazela ngokukhawuleza. I-asethi yokuqala yokuqala yayisisibonda esilawulayo kwinkampani yokuthengisa ioyile nafta Moscow, ethi unyaka uSomanisi waziswa kwi-100%. Ukususela ngelo xesha laseKermov, lolondolozwe ngolu tyalo-mali, oluguqukele kwisixhobo esiyiNtloko.
Xa i-Oyile ivelisa iinkampani ezivelisa ilungelo lokuthengisa i-hydrocarble ngokuzimeleyo, imfuneko yabathengi bamalungu banyamalala. "I-Olive ke ebizwa, kwijethi-ithengisa iesile, yaza yaphangala imali eyi-400 yezityalo. Esi sixa-mali saba ngabatyali-mali kunye neengcali ezinobukrakra," I-Forbes ".
Kuqala ngo-2000s, i-billionaire, ukongeza kwishishini, yangena kwihlabathi lezopolitiko lelizwe. UKerimov wanikwa igunya lesekela likaRhulumente we-duma ukusuka kwi-hlpr iqhezu le-vladiimir ye-phadinovsky, kodwa ngo-2007 wayishiya itheko ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu. Inqanaba elilandelayo lomsebenzi wezopolitiko uSuleiman yayingumbutho "Edityaniswe eRussia", apho isithuba se-seator segerstan kwiBhunga lokuSebenza lihambe. Kamva kwezopolitiko emva kwesithuba.
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo awuzange uphazamise iKerimov ngokuphumelela ngempumelelo ishishini kwaye womeleza kuphela isikhundla sosomashishini. Emva koko uSuleiman wagxila kwimisebenzi ye-NaFETA Moscow ekuthengeni kweeasethi zamashishini amakhulu abo basebenza nabo. Ngelo xesha, i-Suleimanan Abusidovich igxile kubudlelwane kunye ne-RussianRovings yaseRoma iRoma ne-Olemovich no-Oleg Deripskaya, owathi kamva waqhuba inani lezithembiso ezinokubakho.
Ngo-2004, ukukhula okuphawulezileyo kwemakethi yaseRussia kwaqala. I-Dagestan Shiloman, kwanasebutsheni bakhe, yafunda ukuba siziva kakuhle i-cogencture, ayiphulukanga apha. UKerimov waqala ukuthenga izabelo zeGazi yeGazi kunye neSBERbank, wanika imali kwimali mboleko, kwaye wakhuthaza izabelo kwiimali ezibolekiweyo. Kwiminyaka emi-2, waba ngumnini wephakheji oxabisa i-15 yezigidigidi zeedola.
Ukongeza, uSuleiman wabandakanyeka ekuthengweni umhlaba kwingingqi yeMoscow, eyayiceba ukwakha isixeko sezindlu ezikhulu. Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba yi "Robyvon-i-Arthangilsk", iShishini lakhe ngo-2006 i-2006 resell Mikhail shishkhanov. Emva kwexesha, ii-asethi ze-tycoon ye-oyile yayizabelo zomsebenzi we-jorcow kunye ne-st. petersburg "ye-catersburg" ye-Cable ye-Cable "kunye ne" Malesek ", umzi weSalymetalGrad.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-2008, uKermov waqala ukwanda okukhulu kwimarike yasentshona. Iingcango zehlabathi, apho zisebenza khona ngenani elikhulu le-zeros, lavulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nobuhlobo bobuqu no-Allen, iNtloko ye-Ofisi yeBhanki yaseAmerican Bank Merch. Iwayini yacandwa yiBhodi yaBalawuli eNafta Moscow, kwaye iNkampani yakhe yoTyalo-mali yeMvalkyimu yayalelwa nguSuleiman phesheya kwelinye ilizwe.
Izabelo zeSpecial zeSpecial ze-Giants Volvo, BP kunye ne-E.ON, i-Deutsi yeBhoe, i-Deutgan Bank, i-Deutgan kunye neBarclays, i-Forclays, i-Fors Bank yaseScotland. Kodwa emva kwentlekele yezoqoqosho, i-kerimov ilahlekelwe yi-20 yezigidigidi, eyaphuma phesheya. Ubukumkani bawela phantsi kokubetha, kodwa usomashishini wakwazi ukuphuma ekuphumeni kwesiphelo esifileyo kwiiprojekthi ezintsha.
Ngo-2009, uKermov wafumana i-37% yezabelo zenkampani yegolide enkulu yegolide e-Polyus kwi-vladimir potnina. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, usomashishini wadibanisa amalungelo ukuya kwi-95% yezabelo zenkampani, kubandakanya iBhodi yaBalawuli babantwana abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha iposti kaRhulumente, iKermov njengommi ohleli umthetho upheliswe ngokusemthethweni kwishishini. I-Polysus igolide, engubani, onguYe, uPolyus wegolide wafudukela kwintembelo ye-Suleleman Kerimov Founday Foundation, ekhokelwa ngunyana.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-2010, uSuleleman wayephambi komnini we-enterros, i-vladimir potnina ekuthengweni kwe-DMIMMMOVVLEVQLEV ". Kwangelo xesha, umnini wakwaNaFA uvavanye umsebenzi wokulawula "uSylvinit", ekuphela kwe-Russia kuphela kwi-Oralkani ". Ngenxa yoko, zozibini iinkampani zidityaniswe kwenye, kwaye uKermov waba sesona sabelo sikhulu soMyili weSibini oMkhulu we-potash ehlabathini nenye yezona zinendleko eRussia. I-Rybovovlev ifunyenwe kwintlawulo ye "Veenyga" eMoscow kunye nendlu kwihotele yeMoscow.
Ukongeza kutyalo mali kwishishini laseRussia, iSuleiman Kerimov ingena kumaziko ezemali angaphandle. Usomashishini uqhubeke nokurhoxisa imali eyinkunzi yalo eRussia kwaye watyala imali kwizabelo zamanye amazwe. Kwangelo xesha, yahlala ingumnini weNafta Moscow, ethi, ngendlela, ilawulwa kukungazivezi izalathiso zemali.
Iprojekthi enkulu yotyalo-mali yonyaka weSuleiman Kerimov yayingutyalo-mali lwezigidi ezingama-200 ezigidi kwi-Mesplenger Snapchat. Isahluko sidlulile ekunikezelweni kwesabelo senkampani kwi-IPO. Ukususela ekubekweni koluntu kwezonyango, iingcaphuno kuqala ziye phezulu, emva koko yawa phantsi, echaphazele ingeniso yabatyali-mali, kubandakanya neKrimov.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2017, emva kokubamba i-Suleiman Kerimov Setchtoration yokuthengwa kwezindlu kunxweme lwe-Azure, abasemagunyeni ababanjwa ngusomashishini. Iofisi yomtshutshisi yaseFransi yatyhola iShishini laseRussia engahlawulwanga kwirhafu xa usenza ukuthengisa, kunye nokudluliselwa kwemali ngokungekho mthethweni kumda. Ngokwabameli bamandla, iKarimov yathumela i- € 500-70 yezigidi evela eRussia esuka eRussia.
Emva kwe-curves yeNkundla yeZibheno, uKermov wanikezela njengomlinganiso wesohlwayo kwindawo engabonakaliyo kunye nentlawulo ye- € 5 yezigidi ngohlobo lwesithembiso. Emva kwexesha, iofisi yomtshutshisi yabhenela esi sigqibo, kwaye imeko yomgwebo inyukele iimfuno ze-8 yezihlandlo ezi-8, isala ukubhujiswa.
Ipolitiki yaseRussia kunye neShishini ixhase i-senator yeBhunga lokuSebenza. I-Desthory Peskov yabhengeza isikhundla seKremlin kulo mbandela, sisithi kwakuyimfuneko ukulinda isigqibo esisemthethweni sembambano. Ngokutsho koNobhala-Mboniselo woMongameli waseRussia, urhulumente uya kukhusela amalungelo e-senator. Izicelo zeOfisi yomtshutshisi yaseRussia malunga neziseko zokuvalelwa kweSuleiman, eFrance zanika impendulo eKermov ngexesha lokubanjwa yayingaphandle kwamaxwebhu anozakuzo.
Igqwetha laseRussia laxoxa ukuba uSenator akazange anikezele kuye, ngokwahlukeneyo amabango erhafu awabonakali. Kwingxelo yengeniso, amagumbi ama-3 kunye neemoto ezi-5 zafunyanwa, inxalenye yepropathi yabhalwa kwinkosikazi yakhe nabantwana.
Ngo-2018, iFrance yakhupha zonke izityholo, eshiya imeko yeNgqina kwimeko, kwaye uSenator wabuyela eRussia. Kwasekuqaleni kwe-Novemba, intloko yeDagstan, iVladimir Vasineev, yathi i-billionaire inomdla wokuphinda iphinde ibhaliswe ishishini kwi-dubblerant yakhe, eya kuzisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweebhiliyoni ezintlanu. Irhafu kuphela. Usodolophu waseHizry Abhakarov ngaphambili wasebenza njengomncedisi weSuleiman kwaye waya kwiBhodi yaBalawuli besikhululo seenqwelomoya i-JSC. "
Emva kwenye inyanga, uKermov waba sisityebi nge- $ 5.7 yezigidigidi ngenxa yokukhula kwezicatshulwa zePole.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu baseSuleiman Kerimov iyafana nenoveli enomdla. Usomashishini utshatile ngokusemthethweni kwi-Cortess Hanbalayeva, intombi kaSihlalo weBhunga yemibutho yabasebenzi ye-Degstan. Umlingane wazala i-billionaire abantwana abathathu - iGulnara, yathi i-Aminat. UFiruza wayengumntu ongumntu ongumntu, ukuze ingaphumi nendoda yakhe.
Akuzange kuphele u-Oligarch ukuba avele kwiziganeko zehlabathi ezihamba kunye ne-radies yaseRussia. Imithombo yeendaba i-suleiman inoveli yesaqhwithi kunye nemvelaphi ye-natalits ye-vizitskaya, umba ongumdlali we-Olesye suzilovskaya, i-TV ye-TV, kantilaki, umsikisi Katte Gomishvili. Akazange adlule kwaye a-Anastasia Volochkov.
Kwi-YouTube-Channel Ksenia Sobchak Ballerlina. Kerimov, ngokutsho kwakhe, wayeyithanda i-ballerina, kodwa yayidume ngomsindo wasempuma. UAstasia wakhulelwa, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha lokuthetha naye ngalo. Le ndoda yabhengeza loo mini ukuba ukuqhekeka kwacaciswa kubudlelwane, kwaye umntwana wavela kwisibini sabo, uya kumthatha amkhuphele emgqwetha. Umfazi oguqukayo wayenempazamo, kwaye uVolochkova wakhetha ukuya kwinxalenye neSuleiman. Nangona kunjalo, ekufundeni malunga nokubanjwa kwe-Billionaire eFrance, iBallerina iposti ifoto edibeneyo kwi "Instagram" kwaye ipose kwinkxaso yakhe.
USleiman Kerimov - fan yebhola. Ngo-2011, umrhwebi waba ngumnini we-makhachkala "Anji". Ngokutsho kweMarkmarkt, kumaxesha ama-4, iklabhu ibekwe kwi- € 234.2 yezigidi kuphela yabadlali bebhola, phakathi kweliphi iRoberto Carlos kunye ne-willian, uYuri Zehrkov noSamuel SUTO. Kwaye kwinani, umqeqeshi we-gous fidding, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebala kunye nokuthengwa komhlaba oQeqeshiweyo kwiSKOOLKVI.
Ngo-2016, umoya wezopolitiko watshintshwa eDagstan, izinto eziphambili zeshishini kunye neSuleiman itshintshile. U-Anja watshintshelwa ezandleni zikaMongameli wangaphambili weDynamo Club kwiMakhachkala Osmana Kadiev.
Ukuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko ye-Russia elahlekileyo kuthathwa njengophuhliso lwenkcubeko ye-Russia elahlekileyo-kwi-1000 yezigidi zeedola ekwakhiweni kwe-mosque ye-mosque, eyaye yaba yeyona nto inkulu kakhulu eYurophu.
Ngo-2006, i-billionaire ifumene ukwenzakala kakhulu ngexesha lengozi yemoto eyenzekileyo. UKerimov wayeqhuba "iFerrari" kwaye akazange akwazi ukujamelana nolawulo. Iikota ezintathu zequmrhu lomzimba losomashishini zavela zitshiswe. Kuthathe ixesha lokuhlaziywa kwesikhuselo esikhundleni seMarseille, emva koko kwiSibhedlele saseMkhosini seBrussels. Ukususela ngoko, indoda inxibe iigloves ze-lestrile zombala wecandelo, egubungela amabala.
Emva kokubuyiselwa, uSuleiman Kerimov wacinga malunga nothando. Umbutho ongenayo udweliswe kwi- € 1 yezigidi ye-1 yezigidi yombutho wePiinocchio, oqeshwa bawo banceda abantwana benzakala ngexesha lomlilo.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
Kwi "Forbes", epapashwe ngo-Epreli ngo-2017, imeko kaKermov yaqikelelwa kwi- $ 6.3 yezigidigidi, kunyaka owadlulayo, emva kwe-2017 i-2017 ifumene i-2,7 yeebhiliyoni. Ukonyusa kakhulu isixa seSuleiman Kerimov sanceda ukuthengiswa kweZabelo zePolys God, ingeniso ifike kwi-3.1 yezigidigidi.USleiman Kerimov ngoku
Ngo-2019, abasemagunyeni eFrance baphinda banomdla kumashishini waseRussia. Amabango amadala - engahlawulwanga irhafu. Iphephandaba le-Matin-Matin linike ingxelo yokuba i-ofisi yomtshutshisi ithumele umnxeba ohambelana neKermov. Ngoku iSuleiman iphantsi kolawulo lwezomthetho. Ibhunga lokuya lithembisa ukulandela ukuphuculwa kwemeko. Ngokutsho kommeli wegumbi eliphezulu lePalamente, okokuqala, uSenator uya kufumana lonke uncedo oluyimfuneko. Ukukhusela kuka-Oligrch sele kuthunyelwe impendulo yempendulo kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi yaseFransi.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyEzi ndaba azizange zithintele usapho oluzigidi zeebhiliyoni ukuba luphumeze ukuphakama kweshishini. Intengiselwano yokuthengisa i-Pole ye-Pole ye-Pole kwi-London Stock Assover, ngokuchasene nentengiselwano ne-Chinese Fosun yelizwe ngo-2017, yenzeka. Ibhiyozelwe i- $ 390 yezigidi iya kuhlala kwinkampani iPolyus iGold i-Polyus Liminent, entloko ye-Kerimov. Ngeli xesha, uSuiman uthathe umgca we-20 onezigidi zeedola ezingama-6.4 zeedola ezikwinqanaba le-Russia elicekecekileyo - i-Russia elicekisiweyo - 2018 "nge-$ 6.4 yezigidigidi.