I-Biograge
UDavid Lynch umqondisi odumile waseMelika, ummeleli okhanyayo we-cinema ezimele, iphoyisa lokuhleleka kweLegion ehlonishwayo kanye nomnqobi weGolden Palm Branch Awards kanye neNgonyama yeGolide ngomnikelo wawo we-cinema womhlaba, kanye umklomelo kuMqondisi weCannes Film Festival.
Isitayela se-Directorial lynch siseSurreAlism kanye nemfihlakalo, kepha ngaphandle kwezitembu ze-cinema. Kumafilimu akhe kukhona amandla anamandla, athwebula izilaleli kusuka kuhlaka lokuqala futhi akenzi ziye kumakhredithi.
UDavid Lynch wazalwa ngoJanuwari 20, 1946. Ubuntwana bakhe badlula edolobhaneni laseMontana. Ubaba David - usosayensi, wasebenza enkonzweni yezolimo. Indodana ayizange iye ezinyathelweni zayo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uLynch udonse konke okungafakwanga futhi okuyimfihlakalo, ikakhulukazi izidumbu zezilwane ezifile, azigcwele kahle emabhokisini futhi abheka isikhathi eside. Enye yezinto ozithandayo kwakuwukubhala izingoma zezimpukane ezifile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uDavid Lynch wayeyingane ejwayelekile - elalela, ethule, wafunda kahle esikoleni.
Umndeni wahlala njalo usuka kwelinye idolobha uye kwelinye, walandela uYise. UDavid kwadingeka aguqule izikole - wayengekho ubungane ikakhulukazi nabalingani ekilasini futhi engakhathazeki kakhulu ngenxa yokunyakaza kaningi.
URumzrosv, uLynch akazange aqede ukuzilibazisa kwakhe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, wazuza eMorgiqur yendawo, lapho abona khona ngentshisekelo, njengoba izazi ze-pathologist zikhipha izidumbu. Waze wathwebula izithombe izitho eziwohlokayo. Uthando lwesibili kwakuyizindaba ezikhuluma ngomhlaba wangemva kwesikhathi. By the way, ukholelwa ukuthi ukhona manje.
UDavid Lynch waphupha ngokuba ngumculi, ngakho ngo-1963 wangena esikoleni sobuciko eWashington, kwathi eminyakeni emithathu washintshela esikhungweni sobuciko obuhle ePennsysvania.
Amafilimu
Isipiliyoni sokuqala se-cinematic uDavid athola e-Academy. Ngo-1967, wasusa ikhathuni "izibalo ze-Bewie" ezi-6 - kwathatha umzuzu owodwa kuphela. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwakukhona okunye ukuhlola - ifilimu le-avant-Garde "Alphabet".
Sebenza ngesithombe sokuqala sobude obugcwele uLynch waqala ngo-1972. Kwakuyiphrojekthi "golov-eraser". Ukudutshulwa kwathatha iminyaka emi-5, kepha ngemuva kokuba uDavide Lynch waba ngumqondisi wehlelo. Waphawulwa futhi wanikeza ababambisene nabakwaMel Brooks. Ngo-1980, ifilimu "yendlovu" yadedelwa eBrooks Studio, eyakhelwa u-Oscar, yathola i-Grand Prix emkhosini wamafilimu amahle.
Ngo-1984, ifilimu "Dune" yadedelwa kwizikrini, ifilimu yahlungwa yi-Novel Roman Frank Herbert. Naphezu komthombo odumile kanye nobuningi bezinkanyezi ku-cast, isithombe sehlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi. ULynch ngokwakhe wachaza ukwehluleka kweqiniso lokuthi inguqulo yokugcina yomdwebo yalungiswa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
Ngo-1986, kwashicilelwa indalo entsha kaMqondisi - umphenyi we-Detective "Blue Velvet". Ifilimu ephathelene nophenyo olungaqondakali edolobheni elincane laqoqa amaphrimiyamu amaningi ahlonishwayo, kepha isithombe esilandelayo seLynch sikhulule impumelelo yale filimu.
Ukunqoba komqondisi kukaDavid Lynch kwakunguHulumeni we-Detector Fried Series "Twin Pix", ekhishwe ngo-1990. Uchungechunge lukhuluma ngophenyo lokubulawa okushaqisayo kwabafundi bezikole eziphakeme, kancane kancane buba khona ngokuningiliziwe, okubonisa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wamabutho. Ngemuva kwezinkathi ezimbili, iserial engapheli yashiywa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25. Leli qiniso linikeze "i-Twin picus" ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe, futhi icebo elingafakwanga lenani elimangalisayo lemibono echaza ukuthi kwenzekani esithombeni.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, idrama yakhe "inhliziyo yasendle" yathola umklomelo omkhulu weCannes Film Festival. Ngo-1994, izilaleli zabona ifilimu engaqondakali kakhulu yeLynch - "umgwaqo omkhulu ube ndawo." Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukufakwa okuphelele, umculo oyimfihlakalo - zonke izinto zisebenza ezilalelini ngomlingo.
Ngemuva kwephrojekthi "umgwaqo omkhulu ube ndawo", uLynch wasusa "izindaba ezilula" lapho kungekho msulwa khona, icebo lilula futhi linokuthile okungenamqondo. Le yindaba ekhuluma ngendoda endala eyalelwa ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha kumfowabo emgqeni omncane wotshani. Lo mqondisi womsebenzi wafakazela ukuthi wayengeke akwazi kuphela amaphrojekthi akhona. Maye, umphakathi ucolile ubone ukuhlolwa kwakhe - kusuka eMaster babelindele ukuba omunye.
Ngokushesha uDavide Lynch wabuyela esitayelweni sakhe esithandekayo. Ngo-2000, "i-Malkolland Dray" yaphuma. Le filimu ithole imiklomelo emibili yomqondisi - eToronto naseCannes. Ekuqaleni, ifilimu yadutshulwa njengochungechunge lwe-Pilot yochungechunge olusha, kepha lokho kwavela. ULynch wenza izingxenye ezilahlekile futhi wakhipha "i-malkolland drive" njengefilimu ephelele egcwele, eyamukele abalandeli ngemfudumalo.
Le filimu ilandisa ngomlingisi omncane, owaba ngumngane ngentombi eyalahlekelwa inkumbulo yakhe. Izindima eziyinhloko esithombeni zenziwa nguNawomi Watts, uLaura Harring noJustin Tera.
Ekwindla ka-2006, i-premiere yombuso "wangaphakathi" ibanjelwe eVenice Festival - le yiphrojekthi yokugcina ye-lynch yokugcina. Le filimu ilandisa ngentombazane eyayingena enkingeni, kuyilapho isithombe sigcwele ukufuduka ngesikhathi, sididanisi izinguquko ezihlangene, ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi kanye ne-lynch surverlarm. Umqondisi otholwe le phrojekthi "Lion Lion".
Umculo
Umculo ubelokhu uphethe indawo ekhethekile kumafilimu nokuphila kukaDavid Lynch. Ngokusho komqondisi, ubuhle bangempela bomculo obuvulwe ngu-Angelo Balamementi, owabhala lokwakheka kumaphrojekthi amaningi we-Lynch.Ngo-2000, umqondisi ngokwakhe waba nesithakazelo emculweni we-elektroniki. Ngemuva konyaka, wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekwindla ka-2010, uLynch wethule "usuku oluhle" oluhle namuhla ", lapho ama-vocals ahlanekezelwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ngemuva konyaka, uDavid Lynch wakhipha i-albhamu yokuqala yeSolo, ebizwa nge- "Crazy Clown Time", kwathi ngoJulayi 2013 - I-solo yesibili yabiza ngokuthi "iphupho elikhulu".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala uLynch kwakunguPeggy Lenz, asayina eChicago ngo-1967. Ngo-1968, uPeggy wabeletha indodakazi kaJenny. Kamuva, le ntombazane yaba ngumqondisi wefilimu. Umshado wawumfushane - ngo-1974, abashadikazi bahlukana.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ngemuva kwesehlukaniso uLynch washada ngokwesibili. Umkakhe waba nguMariya Fris, udadewabo womngane wakhe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 emshadweni, ngo-1982, babenendodana ka-Austin. Futhi emva kweminye iminyaka emi-5 futhi lo mshado wawa.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana noMariya, umqondisi wefilimu wahlangana nomlingisi u-Isabella Rosselini. Uthando lwabo lwahlala iminyaka emi-4. Ngemuva kwalokho waphila emshadweni womphakathi noMariya Sini Tin, owayesebenza njengomqondisi wokufakwa. Ngo-1992, uMariya wabeletha indodana. Ngokusemthethweni, bakhishwe ubudlelwano ngoMeyi 2006 kuphela, kwathi izinyanga ezimbili umshado umemezele ukuthi bayahlukana.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2009, uDavid Lynch wabhalisela umshado wesithathu osemthethweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, okhethiweyo wakhe wawungu-Amtress u-Emily Stawfl, ahlangana naso eqoqweni "lombuso wangaphakathi". U-Emily umncane kunoDavid iminyaka engama-30, kepha umehluko oseneminyaka yobudala awudidanga. Ngo-2012, wabeletha indodakazi kaMqondisi. Le ntombazane yabizwa ngokuthi yiLula Goddedess ukuhlonipha i-heroine yefilimu "inhliziyo yasendle". ULynch noStokel bahlala engxenyeni yabo yaseCalifornia.
Esikhathini sakhe sokuphumula, umqondisi ubandakanyeka ekuthwebuleni kokuthwebula izithombe nokupenda. Emuva ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, waba nesifiso sokuzindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi wamheha uhlobo olukhethekile lokuzindla - ukuzindla kwe-transcendel. Lolu hlobo lokuzindla aludingi ukunakwa. Umqondisi kule ndlela wawungahlatshezwanga ngokungaboni ngaso linye kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu, kepha iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kwenziwa kokuzindla kusiza ama-veterans, izingane zivela emindenini ebincishwe amathuba kanye nezisulu zodlame. UDavid Lynch wanquma ukuhlanganyela ekusakazeni kwalolu hlobo lokuzindla emhlabeni wonke.
ULynch ukhokhele amadola ayisigidi ukuthola i-internship emakhosini kaYoga Maharishe Mahesh wayidlula ehlobo lika-2002. ECalifornia, uDavid Lynch wabuyela ku- "khanyisa". Kuyo yonke le minyaka, wasusa ifilimu eyodwa kuphela, kodwa wahambela amazwe angama-30 omhlaba ngezinkulumo zokuzindla kwegazi.
Ngo-2017, uDavid Lynch wafika ngohlelo lwemfundo kanye namazwe amaSlavic. Umqondisi uvule inhlangano yesisa "David Lynch Foundation eMpumalanga Yurophu", igatsha le-David Lynch Foundation yakhe, inhloso yayo ibilokhu ifunda ukuzindla okudlule. Ihhovisi elimele lesisekelo lavula eKiev. Kunesikhwama nasendaweni ye-Intanethi: Kuholele ikhasi elisemthethweni ku- "Instagram".
Ngaphezu kwezinjongo zokufundisa, isisekelo futhi siphethe indlela eshukumisayo. I-David Lynch Foundation imiklomelo yemiklomelo yobuciko kanye nabadlali bakahulumeni, abafake isandla empini yokulwa nodlame, ukungabi nabulungiswa kanye nokubandlululwa.
Ngo-2018, uMklami uStella McCartney noMqondisi oMkhulu we-American Council of Fashion Designers Fern Mallis uthole umklomelo. Isizathu sokwethulwa komklomelo kwaba ukwesekwa abaklami banikeze abesifazane abawele esimweni esinzima sokuphila.
UDavid Lynch manje
NgoMeyi 5, 2017, uDavid Lynch wamemezela ukuthi wayene-cinema. Engxoxweni, umqondisi, yize ngemuva kokungabaza, kodwa washo ukuthi "umbuso wangaphakathi" kuzoba yifilimu yokugcina yobude obugcwele e-biography yakhe yokudala.Lo mqondisi wesinqumo uchaze izinguquko ezenzeka nge-cinema yomhlaba. UDavid Lynch waphawula ukuthi imali enkulu ihlangana kuwo wonke lawo mafilimu abaqondisi abawabheka njengefanele.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva komkhosi weCannes Festival, owayebanjwa ngoMeyi ofanayo, umqondisi wasashintsha umqondo wakhe ekugcineni ashiye i-cinema. I-cinema yeLine Linch yaphoqelela ukujabulisa okusheshayo, okuhambisane nokukhishwa kwesizini elindelwe isikhathi eside ka-3 sochungechunge lwe-TV "Twin PIX", oluqondise uLynch.
Izics
- 1977 - "I-Head-Eraser"
- 1980 - "Indoda Yendlovu"
- 1984 - "Dune"
- 1986 - "Blue velvet"
- 1990 - "Inhliziyo yasendle"
- 1990 - "Twin Pix"
- 1995 - "Lumiere noNkampani"
- 1997 - "Umgwaqo omkhulu ube ndawo"
- 1999 - "Umlando Olula"
- Ngo-2001 - "I-MALKOLLAND DRIVE"
- 2006 - "UMbuso Wangaphakathi"