I-Biograge
UDustin Hoffman wenza i-movie nomsebenzi wakhe ngesizathu esisodwa esilula - bengazi noma abafuni ukwenza enye into. Kepha manje kubhekwa njengomunye wabalingisi abasebenza kanzima kakhulu beHollywood. Esikhathini esithombeni sakhe inqwaba yemidwebo eye yaba yi-classic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHoffman akagcini ngokukhathazeka ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane yesithombe sakhe uqobo, kodwa futhi asiza ozakwabo baqonde i-psychology yabalingiswa.Ubuntwana nentsha
Imoto ekhazimulayo, njengoba kubiza izingcindezi zabezindaba, yazalelwa eLos Angeles emndenini wamaJuda ehlobo lika-1937. Indodana encane ye-Jazz Pianist Lillian Gold and Assistant Phorator ye-Columbia Izithombe zeColumbia Studio, bese uHarry Hoffman Merchant Merchant wathola igama ukuhlonipha umlingisi owayeyintandokazi kamama we-Dustin Farnum.
Into ebingahlelwanga yokuthi umfana wayengumfowethu omkhulu uRonald, umfundi oyindilinga omuhle kakhulu, osemusha obeka izinkanyezi esiqeshini sefilodi "Mnu Smith ugibela eWashington." UDustin wafunda buthaka, izinkanyezi ezivela esibhakabhakeni zazingenazo okwenele, zakhula zinamahloni futhi zivame ukuba yinto ihlaya lezingane afunda nazo. Ngendlela, uBarbara streisand waya esikoleni esifanayo noHoffman.
Umculo uyinkanuko enkulu yomlingisi osengumntwana. UDustin wafunda ukudlala upiyano, wangena eKholeji laseSanta Monica kwi-Faculty of Arts. Kuliqiniso, waphonsa izifundo zakhe, njengoba i-hyseride yanikela lapho ngaphezu komdlalo kumathuluzi. Kodwa-ke, iLos Angeles Conservatory wasuka nje ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhono okusebenza.
Ulwazi olutholwe ku-studio Pasadena Playhouse lwaphenduka lwanele. UHoffman waba ngumfundi futhi, kulokhu ukusungulwa kweStrasberg, lapho uMarilyn Monroe noMarlon Brandora bakhishwe.
Ngokuhambisana nocwaningo, le nsizwa yasebenza njengomsizi kadokotela esibhedlela sezengqondo, kwathi lapho ibona ukuthi iphezu kokuxhumana neziguli, imibhalo yaya enkampanini yokushicilela. Lapho-ke izitsha zensipho ze-hoffman zisendaweni yokudlela, zithengise amathoyizi esitolo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakaHoffman, abesifazane abazange bangenele ukunaka, kodwa bebefuna imihlangano naye njengesaziwayo. Ngesikhathi esithile, umlingisi wayenenoveli enemodeli yaseJalimane yokholo lwangempela lwaseRussia, umlolo wangemuva wangemuva kanye nomculi waseMelika uBatty Kelly.Ngo-1969, uDustin washada no-Ann Björn Ballerina futhi wamukele i-EE yengane emshadweni owedlule. Abalingani babenendodakazi ehlangene uJenna. Ngenkathi u-Ann eqala kabusha umsebenzi wakhe, uHoffman kwadingeka ahlale nezingane futhi alahle izimo. Izimpi zaqala, kwathi ngo-1980 umshado wawa.
Ngonkosikazi wesibili, ummeli nowesifazane webhizinisi uLiza Gothegen, umlingisi waphakamisa amadodana kaJakobe noMaxwell kanye namadodakazi kaRebeccu no-Alexander.
Lo mndeni une-legend, ethi uDustin njengomdlali wepiyano wezivakashi wahambela umshado wabazali bakaLisa. Umakoti ngaleso sikhathi wayesesikhundleni, kwathi amahlaya amaGothegen aze azwa umyeni wakhe kudala.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUHoffmann kanye nezikhathi ezingezinhle kwenzeka ezimpilweni zikaHoffman. Ngo-2013, wahlinzwa ukususa amaseli omdlavuza. Ingozi yatholakala ezigabeni zokuqala, ngakho odokotela bakwenza konke ngesikhathi futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, igama lenkanyezi likhuphuke ngenxa yempi ngokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa okwenzeka e-United States. Omunye umuntu u-Anna Graham Hunter washo ukuthi wahlukunyezwa emgqonyeni wesethi yokupenda "kokufa kwekhompiyutha enzima". UDustin kube sengathi ucela intombazane eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala ukumenza unyawo, waphonsa futhi wakhuluma kakhulu ngocansi.
UHoffman waphendula wathi uhlobana nabamele ubulili obuhle futhi bazisole ngalesi sigameko.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIzingqinamba eziningi zisondelene futhi zibangani zibhekana nazo lapho abezindaba beshicilela isithombe somlingisi, baqabule owesilisa okwi-rostrum yehholo le-basketball. Ngale ndlela, uDustin waphawula ukunqoba kweqembu eliyintandokazi leLa Lakers. Ukucasulwa kwamahlaya kwakunguzakwabo ozakwabo uJason Beitman.
Umuzwa wokuhlekisa kufanele ube khona, uHoffman uyakholelwa, ngakho-ke uyakuthanda ukutshela amahlaya. Azifana nezinkondlo, kepha zicacile. Kepha okwenziwa yi-dustin, ngakho-ke kuya kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli bethalente labaculi ngokwabo bahola amakhasi abalandeli ku- "Instagram", lapho abasebenzi bamafilimu bebeka khona, izithombe zomuntu siqu ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi.
Amafilimu
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukudlala e-movie Dustine Chance engxenyeni yokuqala yama-60s. Uvele ngezinsizakalo zethelevishini, kepha isikweletu esigcwele sidingida idrama "iziqu", lapho athola khona indima enkulu. Ngokwesimo, umlingisi wawungama-blond aphezulu, kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala wabesifazane abaqhutshwa yihlanya, futhi eHoffman kuphela ama-167 cm kuphela. Kepha ngosizo lokunwetshwa okwengeziwe ekuhambeni nasekuqaleni kothando, umlingisi wadala isithombe esibuhlungu ngokwengeziwe.
Impumelelo elandelayo yayingalindeleki. Abagxeki babheka "phakathi kwamabili inkomo" yokwehluleka konyaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ifilimu yaqoqa iqoqo lemiklomelo futhi yangena ohlwini lwamateyipu amahle kakhulu ekhulu lama-20. Azungeze uDodina, kwazalwa injabulo, eyaqiniswa amaphrojekthi amasha - "Indoda Encane" eNtshonalanga ", idrama ye-biograph" lenny ", i-criminary thriller" izinja zotshani ".
Ingaphezulu lengxenye yokuqala yomdwebi womculi lingabhekwa njengenhlekelele yokuqala yomndeni ka-Oscar "Kramer vs Kramer", indaba enokuphindukuzalwa kowesifazane "Tutsi", isithombe se-cinderia ". Lesi sakamuva sanikeza i-statuette yesibili kaHoffman "Oscar".
Ngo-1996, izilaleli zabona uDustin emshadweni wobulelesi ngokuthi "ukulala". Ku-Ribbon waqoqa ukwakheka kwezinkanyezi kwangempela: uRobert de Niro, Kevin Baikon, Brad Pitt kanye noJason Patrick bebekwe esithombeni.
Ngokubambisana ne-al Pacino neMadonna, umlingisi wasebenza ekuhlolweni kwe- "Dick Tracy", noNicole Kidman - esimweni se-gangster "esingu-billgan batben", nge-ebhubhane - enhlawube yefilimu - ewubhubhane ". Ku-akhawunti kaDonina, izindima ezikhanyayo ku-Faubed "ejwayelene", i-thrilleme "amakha: indaba yombulali oyedwa" kanye ne-melodrama "ithuba lokugcina likaHarvey".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomkhiqizi, wakhipha "isikhathi sokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo", "udeveli wezibalo", "edlula enyangeni." Iphrojekthi ye-Ego Director - ikota yabuhlungu ngoMaggie Smith, uTom Courtney, uBilly Courtney, wakhungathelwa umklomelo weHollywood Film Award Award.
NgoMeyi 2017, i-premiere yefilimu "umlando womndeni we-mairrow", lapho uDustin enza olunye lwezindima eziphambili. Lesi sithombe sifakiwe ohlwini olude lweCannes Film festival.
I-biography yokudala yalo mculi yamlethela imiklomelo eminingi. Ngaphezu kwemiklomelo yamafilimu athile, uDustin Hoffman waphawula iJury of the German Berlinale, iFrance Festival "Cesar" kanye ne- "Golden Lvom" kanye ne "Golden Lvom" eVenice ngomnikelo wabo kwi-cinema yomhlaba.
Dustin Hoffman manje
UDustin ohlakalweni akayona iSuperman, kepha izindima ezinjalo akulula ukudlala, kepha mhlawumbe kwenye indawo futhi zinzima ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kuqondakale bobabili uFrancois Craza, inkanyezi yedrama "eyodwa kanye neyodwa". UmFrance, ofana namanje namaMelika, umfowethu odala njalo eshayela "ebukele uHoffman." UClime, ongawathandi amaqhawe - izikhala, aphuthelwa ngamaphutha amaseshini futhi aqondwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, lokho ubufakazi bokuthi bakhona kanjani uTitanic.Engxoxweni kanye nokuqala kwama-2000s, umlingisi wathi inkathi yegolide yaseHollywood yayingemuva, futhi kancane kancane iyahamba ngokuqonga okusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, bekukhona okusebenzayo ngokuzwakalayo kwamakhathuni ohlwini lwenkonzo. Mhlawumbe uDustin uzodlula umsebenzi wokubhala noma abuyele kuMqondisi.
Noma kunjalo, izindaba ezivela kumasayithi wokudubula ziyaqhubeka ukugeleza. Ngo-2020, ifilimu "Ingoma yamagama" iza eRussia Rental, lapho indima enkulu, ngaphezu kukaHoffman, yagcwalisa u-Anthony HopKins. Lesi sakhiwo semidwebo sakhiwe azungeze abaculi abasinda ekuQothulweni Kwesizwe, omunye wawo ngokuzumayo anyamalale, kanti owesibili kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 ezokwamukela imbangela.
Entombazaneni ethokozisayo "ntombazane e-maze", umlingisi uvele emfanekisweni wodokotela wezengqondo osiza isisulu se-mamak ukuba siyibuyisele imemori. UDustin uzodlala ku-Recorial Remorial of Actress Maim Bialik, ababukeli abajwayelekile ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Imfundiso yokuqhuma okukhulu".
Izics
- Ngo-1967 - "Iziqu"
- Ngo-1969 - "Midnight Cowboy"
- Ngo-1970 - "Indoda Enkulu Esikhulu"
- 1971 - "Izinja zikatshani"
- 1974 - "Lenny"
- 1979 - "Kramer vs. kramer"
- 1982 - Tutsi
- 1988 - "Imvula Umuntu"
- 1990 - "Dick Tracy"
- 1996 - "Ukulala"
- Ngo-2004 - "Izwe lomlingo"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ukujwayela Izici"
- Ngo-2007 - "Wonderland"
- Ngo-2010 - "Ukwanemaka ngeFaubers - 2"
- 2014 - "Pheka emasondweni"
- 2019 - "Girl Emaze"
- I-2020 - "Ingoma yamagama"