I-Biograge
UMikaela Leonovich Tariverdich Tariverdieva's Music akajwayelene nalowo ongabonanga amafilimu "izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo" kanye "nentukuthelo yekusasa, noma ngesikebhe esikhanyayo!". Lokho wukuthi, endaweni enkulu yasePosini yabantu abangajwayele umsebenzi wayo, akukho lutho.Ubuntwana nentsha
Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1931 eTbilisi, ngaleso sikhathi ayegqoka igama elidala - uTiflis. Umndeni wesikhathi esizayo uMaestro wayenomsuka omuhle wase-Armenia-Georgia. Umkhulu uGrisho Akopov, ubaba kamama, wayengumnikazi wengadi enkulu yezithelo. UGrisho Akopova wayenendlu kanokusho ezitezi ezintathu, lapho umama uMikael Tariverdieva wakhulela khona - sato.
Naphezu kwemvelaphi enhle, i-sato akopova ngesikhathi seminyaka yempi yombango yahehwa yimibono yeBolshevik. Kwakufanele abe sejele, lapho kwatshalwa khona amaMensheviks. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yomndeni, nendoda yesikhathi esizayo kaLeon Tariverdeiv, umkhuzi obomvu webutho le-equestrian, wahlangana ngalezi zinsuku. Umcimbi kaLeon waqala wangena eTiflis, wamkhulula kuma-Mentis.
UMikael Tariverdiev kwakuwukuphela kwengane. Umama wamnikezela impilo yakhe yonke. Nguyena owathatha indodana eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala esikoleni somculo eTbilisi Conservatory. Ngo-8, wabhala imidlalo embalwa upiyano, kwathi in 10 yaba ngumlobi we-Symphony.
Esikoleni, umfana wayesebabi kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi, ngemuva kokuthola izifundo kwadingeka ukuthi zigijime esikoleni somculo, waxhumana kancane kontanga. Abafana baxosha ibhola enkundleni futhi balwa namaqembu amabili ezitha, balwa nomunye. Ngokuzibandakanya kokuphila komphakathi, akunakuthandwa.
Kepha uMikayeli wabhala iculo lesikole sakhe somdabu. Kuliqiniso, akuzange kumsindise ekuxosheni. Esigabeni se-penultimate, wenza emhlanganweni we-komsomol, evikela umuntu afunda naye. Lokho okholweni esitelekeni kulethe kuMqondisi Wezikole. Wasuka esikoleni sakusihlwa.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, umculi osemusha wangena esikoleni somculo. Waphothula unyaka. Kwakuyisikhathi sokunqoba kokuqala. I-BalletMaster yeTbilisi Theatre Opera noBallet bacele umfana onekhono ukuthi abhale i-ballet eyodwa esebenza. Ubhekane nalo msebenzi ngokukhalipha. Womabili la ma-ballets angena kwi-Theatre Repertoire iminyaka emibili. Imali yokuqala ye-tariverdiev yachitha isigqoko esihle.
Intsha kaMikayeli Tariverdieva yayingenamafu. Ngo-1949, uyise waboshwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumqondisi weCentral Bank of Georgia. Indodana nomama baphoqeleka ukuba bacashe, baphume besuka efulethini baya efulethini. Kwadingeka ngibe rummate. Ukuze uphile ngandlela thile, upiyano osemusha wanikeza izifundo zomculo.
Bese kuba nesikhathi esifushane sokutadisha eJerevan Conservatory. Kepha lapha uTarifelev akazange akuthande, waya eMoscow. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi le nsizwa ende yacishe yashada. Wamboza umshana we-Aram Khachaturian odumile. Kepha intombazane yamshintsha, futhi uMikayeli walimazele ukugana.
E-Institute of Gnesiny Tariverdiev kwadingeka ukuba azovivinya umalume woMlobokazi waKhe wehlulekile. Kepha i-Aram ilsich yayilungile. Lo mfo kwakuwukuphela komuntu owathola amahlanu anezinhlanu ezivela eKhachaturian lapho efika futhi anqobile umncintiswano omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, washeshe waba umfundi amthandayo wase-Aram Khachaturia.
Umculo
Ku-gnesink, umqambi osemusha nomculi ekugcineni wanquma umbuthano wezintshisekelo zakhe: opera, umculo we-vocal nomculo kanye nomculo wama-movie. Isifundo sahamba ngempumelelo, kepha impilo yedolobha elikhulu yabiza kakhulu. Ngo-1953, ngemuva kokufa kukaJoseph Stalin, uBaba wadedelwa esiphethweni. Kepha abazali abakwazanga ukusiza. Kwakufanele asebenze njengesilayishi esiteshini saseRiga.
Lapho, wahlangana okufanayo nakuye, abafundi baseVcika. Abalingisi besikhathi esizayo ngandlela thile sabelana ngokuthi bafuna umqambi womsebenzi wabo wezifundo. Ngakho-ke umculo wokuqala kaMikael Tariverdieva, umfundi weminyaka emi-4, ebhalwe i-movie. Wabizwa ngokuthi "indoda ebheke ngaphezulu." Futhi ngo-1958, umculo wabhalelwa le filimu "yentsha yobaba bethu".
Imijikelezo yokuqala yezwi yavela e-Gnesin kanti isinqumo somqambi senzeka eHholo Elikhulu leMetropolitan Conservatory. Izithandani zikaTariverdiyev zenza umculi odumile uZara Dulukhanova. Babenempumelelo enkulu.
Ngawo-1960, umqambi uvula ngokwakhe endimeni entsha, ebiza "isiqondisi sesithathu." UMaestro uzama ukudlulisa izinkondlo emculweni owabhalwa nguye. Ngakho-ke ama-monologies avela emavesini ka-Andrei Voznesensky, uGrigoria ashade futhi e-Ernest Hemingway.
Ngokushesha uMikael Leonovich uqala ukubambisana nabaculi, abakwaCommonwealth nge-composher badume. Ngakho-ke kwakungu-tariverdeiv okwazile ukudala i-trio "meridian" kanye ne-vocal duo kaGalina Reistan noSergey Taranenko. Futhi isize ekutholeni isitayela sakho u-Elena Cashburova noDebut Alla Pugacheva. I-Primadonna yesikhathi esizayo ye-POP yaseRussia yaqala yaduma ngezingoma kwi-movie "King Deer".
Izimfanelo zabantu zikaMikael Leonovich zingahlulelwa ngezenzo zakhe ezinhle. USomandla u-Ivan Pyrieeve, obhekise inyunyana yamabhayisikobho yeSoviet Union ngaleso sikhathi, wathumela i-tariverdieva ukwethula isithombe sikaKalik ukuya eFrance. Kepha umqondisi ngokwakhe, angabaze emakamu, ayengewona aqinile. Umqambi wenqabile ukuhamba ngaphandle kwawo. Kule minyaka eyi-12 akazange akhishwe phesheya. Cha, akazange ahambe angahlali ephutheni nothuli emaphephandabeni, kodwa isimo esidaliwe sasinjenge-tariverdiyeva ayengekho.
Igagasi elilandelayo lokuthandwa, elenza umqambi liye phezulu, lalihlotshaniswa neCult Ribbon Tatyana lozinova "nezikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo." Namuhla, akunangqondo ukwethula le filimu ngaphandle komculo we-Genius Tarifderiev, yize ekuqaleni wayefuna ukulahla lo msebenzi. UMikael Leonovich wacabanga ukuthi sikhuluma ngochungechunge olulandelayo lwe- "Spy".
Kepha, ngemuva kokufunda iskripthi, kwavunyelwana ngokushesha. Sizame izingoma kwifilimu amaSulumane Magomayev kanye ne-vadim mouleman. Bahlabelela kakhulu, kepha amazwi, ngokusho komculi, bebengafanele. UJoseph Kobzon wakhethwa, okwakuyimbangela yokuhlambalaza iMagomaeva.
Umculo wawubaluleke kangakanani umqondisi weComposer Lioznova, angahlulelwa "ngesiqephu se-" Musical "esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili komhlangano we-Stirlitz nomkakhe. Lesi sehlakalo sihlala ngaphandle kwegama nezenzo eziyi-8.
Lolu chungechunge lwakha ihlelo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma futhi lwaletha udumo olukhulu kuwo wonke umuntu owayenobuhlobo naye. Kepha i-USSR Mikael Tariverdieva ayizange ibe nesandla kuhlu emvuzweni we-USSR State. Kwavela ngenxa yobudlelwano obuphangiwe noTatiana Lozinova. Unqume ukubathula kumakhredithi hhayi nje kuphela njengomqondisi, kodwa futhi njengombhali wesikrini. UJulian Semenov waphikisana nalokhu. Ku-Tariverdeiv, banxuse njengejaji lokulamula. Wawa ngasohlangothini lweSemenova.
Kepha uthando lwabantu aluzange ludlule i-tariverdiyev. Izingoma zakhe ezivela "ezikhathini eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo" zazingena ngokungenamkhawulo emsakazweni futhi zathola imiklomelo emibili yokuqala engomeni - 72. Udumo olunjalo aluzange luthande ozakwethu benhlanhla futhi badale ukukhathazeka okungcolile, okwathatha impilo eningi kusuka kumqambi.
Le nhlebo yabonakala ukuthi umculo weteyipu nge-Stirelitditz ye-tarifdiev edumile yebiwe evela kumqambi waseFrance uFrancis Leia. Kusolwa ukuthi uhlelo olufanayo lolo lwalubhalwe ngeFrance ngefilimu "Indaba Yothando". Ekuqaleni kube nezingcingo - okusolwa ukuthi kwavela eFrance - kuGoseradio. Kwabe sekufika i-telegraph eyimanga ebunyeni babaqambi ngombhalo:
"Halala nempumelelo yomculo wami kwifilimu yakho. UFrancis Lei. "Kwakhiwa ihlaya elibi. Ozakwabo abaningi ngaphambili babheka abangane ngaphambili bafulathela i-tariverdiyev. Imisebenzi yakhe yazwakala kakhudlwana njengomsakazo nethelevishini. Emakhonsathi kaMikael Leonovich, amanothi eza kuye enemibuzo - kuyiqiniso ukuthi weba umculo ovela ku-Frenchman kanti uhulumeni waseSoviet wakhokha inhlawulo enkulu. Umqambi uguqula imisebenzi yakhe ekhonsathi. Futhi lapho esevele eseseduze kokuqhekeka kwemizwa, abangane bayamsiza ukuba aphume ngoFrancis Leia ngokwakhe, ophika icala.
Udumo, olufika kumqambi ngo-1977, kwaba sengathi sinxephezelwa kwalo lonke loluhlazo lwangaphambili. I-Cult Film Eldar Ryazanov "i-Irony of Fate, noma ngomusi okhanyayo!". Umculo we-Mikael Tariverdeiev ezingozini eziphathelene nezinkondlo zikaBella Ahmadulina, u-Anna Akhmatova noMarina Tsvetaeva babehle. Izingoma ngokwazo zenza u-Alla Pugacheva.
Ngomculo wale filimu tariverdiev uthole umklomelo wombuso we-USSR. Ngezindlela eziningi, ngenxa ye-Eldar Ryazanov. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uMnu Mnu. Mnu. UMnu. Ngokusobala, isizathu saba ngukukhethwa kwababhali be-tariverdiev yezinkondlo, ezasisanda kufiseleka. Isihloko somculi wabantu uMikael Leonovich sabelwa ngonyaka we-1986.
Umqambi wabhala hhayi umama ifolimu kuphela eyayimkhazimulisile, kodwa futhi futhi operas, i-Orgal Vocal iyasebenza, umculo we-Orgal kanye noMculo, ama-Ballets. Wasebenza, njengomthetho, ebusuku. Ngemuva kwalokho uMnyuziyamu uhlala kaningi.
Eminye yemisebenzi yokugcina eyaziwayo yomculi yi-Symphony ye-Chernobyl Authority, eyabhalwa nguye ngemuva kohambo oluya endaweni enegciwane kungekudala le ngozi. Kamuva wabelana ngokuthi wayengeke abhale noma yini. I-Symphony yazalwa ngokungalindelekile, yaphefumulela usizi.
Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuthi entwasahlobo yango-1987, i-ballet "intombazane nokufa" bekufanele baye emculweni we-tariverdeiv eBolshoi Theatre. Kepha ngesonto ngaphambi kwe-Premiere, ukusebenza kungazelelwe kwakhanseliwe. Lokhu kwakungukuphazamiseka koMqondisi uYuri Grigorovich. Kepha umqambi wasinda kulokhu kuvunguza kanzima.
Ngempilo yakhe, uMikael Tariverdiev wabhala umculo kumafilimu angaphezu kwe-130. Kepha abalandeli bethalente lakhe babonga umqambi kanye nomculo omuhle kakhulu wokusebenza, kuma-opharetha, amakhonsathi esitho, ama-ballets kanye nezothando.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Hhayi ukudala nje, kodwa futhi nokuphila komuntu kukaMikael Tariverdieva kwaphenduka izehlakalo ezinesiyaluyalu futhi ezicebile kanye nezinkanuko ezinolwazi. Umqambi ube muhle ngendlela engajwayelekile futhi ebekelwe. High, Slender, mncane, wagqoka kahle futhi wabuka imfashini. Abesifazane bamhlonipha, wabakhokhela ngohlamvu lwemali olufanayo. Kepha imishado yakhe namanoveli kwakuvame ukuqeda kabi.
Ngabafazi ababili bokuqala, u-Elena Andreva no-Eleonor Mclakova, wayephila isikhashana futhi ahlukanise. Emshadweni wokuqala waba nguyena uKaren. Kamuva, waphothula esikoleni esiphakeme saseRyazan andiza, wabamba iqhaza empini e-Afghanistan e-Gru ekhethekile yamabutho abumbene.
Kusuka kumanoveli abaqambi abaningi, inoveli enomlingisi uLyudmila Maksakova, ubuhle, lapho wayethanda khona isikhathi eside. Kwenzeka inhlekelele lapho lo mbhangqwana ubuyela enhloko-dolobha nge-tariverdiyev Car. Ngemuva kwesondo okusolwa ukuthi uMaksakova. Kungazelelwe, indoda yaphela endleleni. Kusukela ekushayweni nemoto, washona.
Bonke abanecala bathathe umqambi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka emibili, uphenyo luhlala khona, bese kuba nesilingo esihlazisayo. Umculi we-Lover akazange avele emhlanganweni onqumayo. Uhehemu, wakhetha iholide nabangane. UMikael Tariverdiev akazange amthethelele.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlingisi ngokwawo uthi yonke le ndaba ephathelene nokuthatha amaphutha ayo nge-tariverdeiv - inganekwane emangazayo yasungulwa ngumlingani wakhe wesithathu. Bathi, kamuva, leli cebo lalinamathela e-Eldar Ryazanov ngefilimu lakhe "lesiteshi sami."
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaMichael Tariverdieva iguqukile ngemuva kokuhlangana nokholo lwe-Puningipologist. Bahlangane emkhosini wase-Moscow Autumn ngo-1983. Ekugcineni, iMaestro yathola okuwukuphela komuntu wesifazane azolile futhi anethezekile. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-13 ejabule. Encwadini yakhe kaMemoirov, umqambi wabhala ukuthi waqale wabona sengathi akayedwa.
Ukholo Gorislavovna Tariverdieva ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe wakhipha incwadi ethi "I-Biography of Music", lapho abhala khona ngokuphila nomsebenzi womyeni okhazimulayo.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1990, eLondon Tariverdiev kwahlinzwa enhliziyweni. Uthathelwe indawo yi-valve yenhliziyo ebhujisiwe ngokwenza okufanayo kwe-alloy efanayo lapho kwenziwa khona "i-shuttle" ethusayo. Umqambi wahlekisa ukuthi manje unenhliziyo yensimbi enesiqinisekiso seminyaka engama-40.
Kepha ukufa kwafika kuMikael Leonovich ngaphambili, ehlobo lika-1996. Waphumula nomkakhe eSochi Sanatorium "umlingisi". NgoJulayi 25, ekuseni kakhulu, umqambi akazange. Kulolu suku, wayenomkakhe kwadingeka abuyele eMoscow.
UMikael Tariverdiyeva wangcwatshwa emathuneni ase-Armenia enhlokodolobha.