I-Biograge
I-Ekaterina Arkadyevna Raikina - Umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia weshashalazi ne-cinema, indodakazi ka-Arkady Rykin. Ebhange le-piggy, umlingisi usayina izindima ku-movie "Sophia Persian", "ucezu lukaMashi", "iklabhu yabesifazane".
UCatherine wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 1938 eLeningrad. Abazali bakhe, abadlali bakhe uRuth Markovna ioffe kanye ne-Arkady Isaakovich, indodakazi enezinhloso. Kepha isikhathi sokuhlala sinaye ngokulandelayo, bebengekho abaculi.
Futhi lapho indodakazi ineminyaka emithathu ubudala, yalwa impi. Kepha lesi simo asikuholelanga eqinisweni lokuthi uKatya waqala ukubona kaningi nabazali bakhe: URaikina wahambahamba ngokwengeziwe izwe, enikeza amakhonsathi kulo lonke ulayini. Futhi indodakazi encane yathunyelwa kude ne-leningrad ye-blockade, ekujuleni kwezwe, endaweni eshisayo eshisayo. Lapho, umama uthole owesifazane ovumile ukuthatha kancane uKatya endlini yakhe. Ngoba lo ruth Markovna wayehlala ethumela imikhiqizo yakhe nemali.
I-Ekaterina Raikina ikhumbula ukuthi cishe wabulawa yindlala evela eTashkent "NANANNIKI". Ekugcineni, lona wesifazane wayecashe ekhaya esuka ekuhlanganiseni umyeni wakhe namadodana akhe amabili amadala, okwakudingeka wondle. Ngakho-ke, uKate wawela imvuthuluka etafuleni.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, umndeni wagcina uphinde wahlangana, kepha kungekudala. Kakade ngonyaka, abazali baphinde bande, beshiya indodakazi ekunakekeleni ugogo wakhe amthandayo. Mhlawumbe, ukuzizwa unecala lokuthi kunganakwa okuncane ngakho kukhokhwa ku-Kate encane, abazali bayithatha eSochi, lapho basebenza khona ngo-1945. Futhi, intombazane yageza othandweni uPapa noMama unyaka wonke. Kepha wayedinga ukuya esikoleni, futhi uCatherine wathunyelwa eLeningrad, lapho ahlala khona emphakathini wayo futhi waya esikoleni.
Kakhulu - izinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka: Indodakazi engakanani yabona ubaba nomama, okwakuyindlu yokuvakasha ezweni lonke. Kepha umhlangano ngamunye wawuyiholide elimangalisayo.
I-Catherine's Creative Biography yaqala lapho eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Intombazane yaqhubeka nesiteji kanye nabalingisi be-WakhTangov Theatre edumile. Lesi "sokudonswa okungahleliwe" senzeka ngenxa yesifo somlingisi, esidlale imbuzi ekwakhiweni "kwenqatshiwe". Umqondisi uNicholas Akimov, ophuthume nge-Troupe yakhe ekuvakasheni eLeningrad, wabuza abahambi abakanye naye, abakwazanga ukudlala imbuzi ukuze badlale indodakazi yabo.
Lapho abazali ekhaya bacela uKatya efikile, wabuthana kwesebili waphuthuma waya ekuzilolombeni. Kusukela lapho, inhlekelele yangena ngokuqinile futhi yangena empilweni yakhe.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uRuben Simonov, ngaleso sikhathi, uHeruduch we-Wahtang Theatre, wafika lapho evakashele eLeningrad. Kuyamangaza ukuthi waletha "ukwenqatshwa". Futhi, uCatherine Raikina waba nenhlanhla yokufinyelela ezakhiweni njengama-kozlets. Umdlalo wakhe uthandwa kakhulu uSimonov kangangokuba wayala le ntombazane ukuthi afunde eMoscow, ethembisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuphela kweNyuvesi ngokuqinisekile kuzothatha umlingisi we-WakhTangov Theatre.
Ngokushesha uRaykin wathuthela eMoscow. UCatherine wawungu-17. Wayeneminyaka engu-17. Wangena kalula esikoleni saseSchukinskaya nangemva kokuphela kwakhe wawela emzimbeni weshashalazi ogama lakhe ngu-E. Vakhtangov. Ngaleso sikhathi, uRykin wayevele ephethwe ngumlingisi, ngoba waqala ukudlala okuningi kusuka ezifundweni ze-2 "Pikes". Ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe, wayesenezindima ezimbili eziyinhloko ezenziwa.
Amafilimu
Ukuqashelwa kwafika e-Ekaterina Arkadyevna ngemuva kokuvela esikrinini, yize ayengakhononda ngokukhethekile nge-movie: wayehlala azibheka njengomculi othe xaxa.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umlingisi uvele kwizikrini ngo-1962, ngenkathi edlala isiqephu kwifilimu "entshonalanga". Ngawo lowo nyaka, wabandakanyeka kumafilimu "idolobha lami elimhlophe", "ukuhamba komshado", "obaba", futhi nasezindimeni ze-Episodic. Ngemuva konyaka, uRykin uvele ekwakhekeni komculo wamahlaya omculo "umlando omfishane", lapho uLilia Trunin adlale khona, u-Evgeny Leonov, uMikhail PAPANV, ANATOLY PAPANV, ANATOLY PAPANV, Ngokushesha kwalandela enye indima eqoqweni lamahlaya elithi "Kapa Lika-Kapa. Efilimu, umlingisi waphinde wazalwa kabusha entombazaneni, othandweni nomsebenzi wemnyuziyamu, uRostislav adlale amadayisi.
Ngokushesha i-repertoire of Catherine yagcwaliswa ngokubambisana ne-Arkady raykin. Ubaba nendodakazi bavele esikrinini kwifilimu yomculo omusha kaNcibijane "amahora amabili ngaphambili," lapho uLenid Kanevsky, uMarcel Marso, uValentina Tolkunova, uVatentina Shavrina naye wahlanganyela. UCatherine Raykina wakwazi ukufeza igumbi le-Vocal "Cinderella" kwifilimu, elalibonakala ngemfudumalo ababukeli.
Umsebenzi obonakalayo e-cinema weza kuye ngo-1967: URaikina wadlala u-Helfman ku-Art Film Leo Arshstam "uSophia Petovskaya". Le filimu yaxoxwa ngayo ngenguquko yaseRussia, eyayiyingxenye yenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba "i-voluria. I-heroine ibamba iqhaza emzameni we-Tsar Alexander II, ngemuva kwalokho yatholwa enecala futhi yabulawa. Kule filimu, ngaphezu kuka-Catherine Raykin, kwavela u-Alexander Nazarova, bheka, uViktor Tarasov, uBoris Khmelnitsky, Georgy Taratnitsky, Georgy Taratkin, Alexander Lukyanov. Iqhaza le-Alexander II elenziwe vladislav Stroelchik.
Ngemuva konyaka, isithombe se-adventure sakhishwa ezihlokweni sezinguquko "... futhi kungenzeka!" Le filimu yaba yi-show for Nikolai Karachensson. Isakhiwo esijabulisayo sefilimu sasizinikele emsebenzini weNdlu Yezinguquko Yokuphrinta ekubhekeni kwamaphoyisa.
Bese kuba nezixhumanisi ze-TV eziningana kubo. E. Vakhtangov, lapho kudlalwa khona i-ekaterinar raykin. Ezitolo zamahlaya "kanye ne-gusara", umlingisi wenza indima kaSophia, "kwi-turandot ye-turandot" ephinde yavukeza enhlalakahleni uSelim. Ekuguqukeni kokudlala kukaBernard Show "Millionaire" URaikina wadlala indima kaMiss Smith, kanye naseMnyangeni weDrama "isimo" avele emfanekisweni we-heroine.
Abalingisi abasebenza kahle kakhulu abalandelwa kuma-80s. I-Ekaterinarina i-raykin yavela ku-TV ngaphandle kokuthi "Anthony kanye noCleopatra" endimeni yezinceku ze-heroine eyinhloko. Ngemuva kwalokho ubekelwe inkanyezi ekuguqukeni kwefilimu kweTirsco de Molina "ngocashile uMartha" njengoDona Anes. Ifilimu likaJana Frida laletha ukuthandwa kulo lonke lokwenza, okubandakanya uMargarita Terekhov, Emmanuel Vitorgan, uNikolai Karachentssents, Svetlaa Toma, Vladislav Stroelchik.
Umsebenzi obalulekile olandelayo ku-rakein waba yiqhaza eliphambili eMeledraman Vladimir Fokina "Club yabesifazane". Efilimu, besikhuluma ngabangane, abasanda kuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi banquma ukuqala impilo entsha. Umlingani we-heroine Catherine Raykina wadlala u-Igor Kvasha.
Kwikhulu leminyaka elisha, abalingisi bakwazi ukuvela esikrinini kanye kuphela. Ngo-2003, umlingisi ubekelwe inkanyezi esiqeshini seMelodrama "ngangihlose ukubaleka." Ishashalazi laligcina libaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe.
Ubaba odumile akakaze ajabulele ithonya lakhe lokusiza indodakazi yakhe yenze umsebenzi. Wayehlala enamahloni ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, ukuvikelwa kwakhe futhi akudingeki kwakunguCatherine Rykina. Wabhekana ngokuphelele neyakhe. Kepha ngemuva kokushona kwabazali, okwakuyiminyaka edlule yokuphila Wayenakakhulu, abasebenzi bamakhono baqala ukwehla. Izindima zazincane futhi zincane. Ekugcineni, umlingisi washiya esiteji.
Futhi, zizwe ukunambitheka kwenkazimulo kanye nezilaleli zokuncoma i-ekaterina Arkadyevna zakwazi ukuguga. Wamenywa ukuba adlale ukusebenza kwe- "Indian Summer" Dlala in the The The Montreal Theatre ebizwa ngeLeonid Varpakhevsky. URaikina wathuthela eCanada, lapho aphindaphindwa khona, abese ehamba emadolobheni aseCanada naseMelika, lapho kwakukhona khona ama-diasporas amakhulu aseRussia. I-Theatre yafika eRussia nase-Ukraine, lapho ukukhiqizwa bekukujabulela kakhulu impumelelo enkulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando, njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini, eyayinendawo ebalulekile empilweni kaKatherine Raykina. Ngokokuqala ngqa, le ntombazane yashada ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-19. Umyeni wakhe waba nguMikhail Derzhavin wakhe omuhle. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu we-Theatre University. Njengoba le ntombazane ibonakala njengentombazane, uhlanya wathandana noMisha endala iminyaka emi-2. Abazali bathatha ngokufudumele ukukhethwa kwendodakazi yakhe futhi abamvimbanga. Abesifazane bazihlanze kanye nomndeni wama-DUSPIns efulethini elihlala egumbini lokulala.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uRaykin wakhungatheka umuzwa omusha. Eshashalazini, uCatherine wahlatshwa umxhwele ngumuntu asebenza naye yiYury Yakovlev. Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo "I-Irony of Fate" nayo yathandana. Esendleleni eya enjabulweni yakhe, zonke izingqinamba zadilizwa: Imishado emibili edlule - URaykina noYakovlev babhujiswa ukudala inyunyana entsha. U-Yuri ka-Catherine washiya unkosikazi okhulelwe. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodakazi, ngokusho kukaCatherine Raykina, uYuri Yakovlev wakhombisa isithombe sentombazane waqiniseka ukuthi wayengeyena ingane yakhe. Kamuva, umlingisi washintsha umqondo wakhe.
Ngeshwa, impilo yomshado yabadwebi ababili yabaphikisi. Ngokusho kuka-Ekaterina Arkadyevna, konke kwaba umlutha omuhle weYakovlev notshwala. Lapho umdwebi ehleli ngemuva kwesondo edakiwe walala. Gwema isiphetho esibi esiphethwe kuphela ngesimangaliso. Ngaleso sikhathi, uRykin wayevele engaphansi kwenhliziyo yendodana alyosha. Ngenhlanhla, wonke umuntu wahlala ephila. Kepha umyeni akayekanga ukuphuza ngisho nangemva kokungenzeki usizi. Bahlukana lapho indodana ka-alyosha yaphenduka iminyaka emi-3.
Impilo yomuntu siqu uCatherine Raikina waya emjikelezweni omusha ngemuva kokuhlangana no-Actor Vladimir Koval. Kepha ama-ejenti amabili okudala, abaculi abaqhakazile, baphenduka eduze kakhulu endlini eyodwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana, abashadikazi bashayela, kodwa ikakhulukazi abakwazanga ukuhlukana. Ngokungafani namadoda adlule, nomlingisi weVladimir, wakhuluma iminyaka eminingi. Babekhonjwa cishe nsuku zonke, bekhathazeka ngempilo yomunye nomunye.
Ngo-2013, uVladimir Koval wayengekho.
Kodwa-ke, empilweni kaKatherine Rykina, uthando lwasala. Unendodana u-Alexey Yakovlev. Ngo-2003, kwaqhamuka umzukulu kaLisa, othanda ugogo. Futhi kukhona noMfoweth 'uKonstantin Rykin, onethalente futhi odumile, oziqhenyayo ngodadewabo iminyaka eyi-12.
Ekaterina raikina manje
Manje i-ekaterina Rykin, ngenxa yobudala, izokuphumula kahle. Umlingisi unikeza umndeni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngo-2018, ngemuva kokushona kukaMikhail Derzhavin, i-Ekaterina Rykin engxoxweni yabonisa ukuzisola ngokusuka koshade naye wokuqala, ngoba kuyo yonke le minyaka abadlali abasekele ubudlelwano obufudumele.Izics
- 1962 - "I-Western"
- 1962 - "Ukuhamba Komshado"
- 1962 - "Idolobha Lami Elimhlophe"
- 1962 - "Intsha Yababa"
- Ngo-1967 - "Sophia pepovskaya"
- 1974 - "Millionaire"
- 1976 - "Manies and Gusara"
- 1979 - "Ikati emabhuthini"
- Ngo-1980 - "uCice Mashi"
- 1987 - Abesifazane Club
- 2003 - Ngiphunyuke Ukuphunyuka "