I-Biograge
IViktor Stepanovich Chernomyrin, owokuqala emlandweni wezwe, usihlalo woHulumeni waseRussia Federation, owathola isihloko esingekho emthethweni "sokuthi kamuva saba inxusa laseRussia e-Ukraine futhi njengomeluleki Kumongameli owayebambisene nokubambisana kwezomnotho namazwe e-CIS. Isici esikhanyayo se-chernomyrina sesibe yindlela yayo yemicabango eyakhiwe ngokweqile. Umlobi weViktor Stepanovich ungowama-aphorisms amaningi asembozwe, kufaka phakathi izitatimende ezalandela "Besifuna ngokusemandleni, futhi kwavela njalo," lapha awukho lapha. "
UVictor wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseBlack OTROG, elalitholakala esifundeni sase-Orenburg, futhi waba yingane yesine emndenini omkhulu kaStepan Markovich noMartin Petrovna Martin. Ubaba wasebenza umshayeli, umama wabandakanyeka ezinganeni. UVictor wayenezelamani ezimbili eziphezulu nodadewethu ababili - uNikolai, u-Alexander, uNatalia noCatherine. Amadlozi enqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo ayeyizikolo. Umndeni wawuhlala ndawonye, ngaphandle kokufunga, kepha kabi. Izingane ezivela endabeni yokuqala zishaye imbuzi uPooh, obehloselwe ukudala izinduku ze-Orenburg. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uVictor usazi kahle lo mdlalo nge-balalaica enezintambo ezintathu, wabe esefunda kubadala ukudlala ukuvumelana.
Ngemuva kwamakilasi wesikole esiphoqelekile, osemusha waqala ukutadisha ezikoleni zamakhono endawo, kwathi e-Biktor ChernomyDrin, umsebenzi womsebenzi okokuqala. Le nsizwa yasebenza isikhashana ngomakhenikha endaweni yokuhlaziywa kwe-orks, okwathi emva kwalokho yayokhonza ebuthweni lempi, lapho awela khona emabuthweni e-Aviation-technical. Kamuva, uViktor Stepanovich njengesipho sasezulwini uzothola isihloko seColonel ye-Orenburg Cossack Troops, futhi kusukela ngo-2001 kuzoba yinhlonipho ze-zaporizhia.
Ngemuva kwe-demobilization, uViktor Stepanovich wathola imfundo ephakeme eKuibyshev Polytechnic Institute futhi yaxazululwa yiPhini leNhloko yeKomidi Lase-Art. Njengoba lesi sikhundla singaxhunyiwe ngobunjiniyela baso, i-chernomydin nayo ithole imfundo yezomnotho. Kusukela ngo-1973, iminyaka eminingana, inhloko yahola isitshalo sokulungisa igesi ye-Orenburg, ngemuva kwalokho yanda eMoscow futhi yaba yiPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezimboni zegesi. Kamuva, iChernomyDin nayo yayisesihlalweni sesikhonzi salombo imboni.
Inkambo
Ngaphezu kweposi likaNgqongqoshe Wezinduzi zegesi, wakwazi ukuba ngusihlalo weGazprom, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, uViktor ChernomyDin, aqokwa ezindabeni ezintsha zikahulumeni ze-Fuel kanye nezakhiwo zamandla. Futhi lapho u-oclidactionary wase-Egory Gaadar wahlangana nokwenqatshwa kwamasekela amaningi, uViktor Stepanovich wayeseNhloko yoMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe, bese kuthi uhulumeni waseRussia Federation. Iposi likaNdunankulu uChernomyrin lahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwama-90s.
Ukusuka kokuthandwa nokusekelwa kwezakhamizi ezijwayelekile kwezakhamizi ezijwayelekile i-Viktor Chernomyrin yayinawo ngo-1996, lapho ethatha ukuthunywa okunzima kakhulu ukudingida uShamil Basayev ngemuva kwesenzo samaphekula esibhedlela eStavropol Territy. Ngenxa yokufundwa kokufunda, kwakungenzeka ukukhulula iningi labavakashi. Yize abantu ababalelwa ku-180 babulawa kule nhlekelele, ochwepheshe kanye nezakhamizi ezijwayelekile bayaqiniseka ukuthi lezi zinombolo zingaba yi-oda eliphakeme. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuqondene nokuhamba ngempumelelo kwezingxoxo, uViktor Stepanovich ngokungeziwe wabeka imisebenzi yeSekela likaSihlalo womkhandlu wezokuvikela.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uViktor Stanovich, phakathi nosuku, wakwazi ukuba sezikhundleni nge-I.O. UMongameli. Ngokwesimemezelo sikaBoris Yeltin, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwakhe okushubile, izibopho zekhanda loMbuso zadluliselwa eChernomyrin. UMengameli wawuthokozela umsebenzi kaNdunankulu. I-Yeltin neChernomyrin base besondela eminyakeni eminingi yomsebenzi futhi ngaba abangane. UViktor Stepanovich ubhekise ngenhlonipho emisebenzini yezepolitiki kaBoris Nikolayevich nangemva kokushiya kwakhe ukwesula wakusekela ukuxhumana naye.
Ngemuva kokusuka kuhulumeni oholayo othunyelwe, i-chernomyrin yande yabandakanyeka ekuxazululeni lesi simo eYugoslavia. By the way, usopolitiki wabhala incwadi edokhumenti "inselele", lapho achaze khona ukuqonda kwakhe inhlekelele eBalkan. Kamuva ngempilo yeViktor Chernomyrin, incwadi ethi "Isikhathi Esivivinya USithi" yadalwa, ababhali bayo evgedy beloglazov noPeter Kiterichev baba ngababhali. Kwadalwa ngesimo sengxoxo yokuthi lowo owayengundunankulu wawunikeza.
Ngekhulu le-XXI, iViktor Stepanovich Chernomyrin iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kwakuyinxusa laseRussia e-Ukraine. Ngegama lakhe, izingxabano kuhulumeni waseYulia Tymoshenko zixhunyiwe. Ungqongqoshe Wezangaphandle, uVladimir Ogzanko, umemezele ukuthi wayehlose ukubona i-chernomydin kumuntu wezinto ezingezona izibonelelo ngenxa yokuphawula kwakhe okungawona izibonelelo. Ngenxa yalokho, okuthunyelwe kwakhe kulahlekelwe ngu-Ogryzko. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, uViktor ChernomyDin wakhonza njengomeluleki kuMongameli uDmitry Medvedev ngokubambisana kwezomnotho namazwe we-Commonwealth of izizwe ezimele.
Ukuzilibazisa okuphambili empilweni inqubomgomo yawuzingela. Futhi ngalo mdlalo oxhumaniswe nenhlamba enkulu. Ngo-1997, ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi, uChernomyDin adubule amabutho amabili amnandi kakhulu, okwabangela ukusabela okungalungile komphakathi.
Kuhle ukwengeza lokho, njengomuntu womphakathi, i-chernomydin ibilokhu idonsela ukunaka imishwana yabo eminingi engajwayelekile, abantu ababebizwa ngokuthi "Chernomydings". Ngenkathi impilo yakhe isiphenduke ama-aphorisms ngaphezu kwezikhulu eziyikhulu. Ngo-2008, isantatheli u-Alexander Gamov wakhipha incwadi ethi "wafuna kube ngcono ...", okuhlanganisa iningi lokucaphuna kukaNdunankulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Sisahlala esifundeni sase-Orenburg, iViktor Chernomyrin Impilo yomuntu siqu eboshelwe noValentina Shelelova, e-Ukraine ngobuzwe, okwaba nguyena kuphela umfazi. UValentina, owathatha isibongo ngemuva komshado, wathanda i-forklore, ukudansa kwabantu futhi wacula izingoma zabantu baseRussia nase-Ukraine. Kamuva, kwasebekhulile, unkosikazi kaViktor Stanovich, kanye ne- "ekhoneni laseRussia" bahlanganisa, baqopha ama-albhamu amabili: "Soot Valentina Feodorovna" kanye "nezingoma zami zomzukulu wakhe ...".
Abalingani bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-48 futhi banikela ngamadodana amabili, uVitality no-Andrei. Ngamunye wabo, waba ubaba kabili, wenza umkhulu wabazukulu ababili nabazukulu labamzukulu wakhe - uMariya, noRerey, no-Anastasia noVicri, noRerey, no-Anastasia noVicri, noRerey, no-Anastasia noVictor. Kamuva, uDmitry wavela emndenini. Ngokusho kwekhaya, akuvamisile ukubona iViktor Chernomyrin, cishe yonke impilo yanikeza umsebenzi.
Womabili la madodana aya ezinyathelweni zikaYise, athole imfundo e-Institute of Oil negesi, abese eba ngabasebenzi beGazprom. Kamuva, indodana encane iphumelele iKomidi Lezwe laseSholokhov. Ngo-2016, umzukulu kaVictor ChernomyDrin wasolwa ukuthi ngengozi ebulalayo. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwasungulwa ukuthi umshana walowo owayenguNdunankulu wangaphambili kwakungumsolwa we-autoovaria. Ngo-2018, inqubo yokubona i-bankrupt veritary viktorovich chernomyrin yenzeke.
Ukushona
NgoMashi 2010, ngemuva kwesifo isikhathi eside, unkosikazi kaViktor Chernomyrin wafa. IViktor Stanovich ayikwazanga ukuhambisa lokhu kulahleka. Bonke abantu obajwayele baqinisekisa ukuthi wadlula ngokuqinile ngemuva komngcwabo womlingani wakhe amthandayo. Futhi njengoba umeluleki kuMongameli uqobo wayenezinkinga zempilo, ngakho konke lokhu kwakuhle kuthinteke yiChernomyrian. Ezithombeni zokugcina, uVictor ChernomyDin wabukeka ebunjiwe kakhulu, umdlavuza wawa ngamandla akhe. Ngokuphikisana nesendlalelo sokwehluleka okunamandla kwesifo se-renal kanye nesifo esinamandla se-oncological, wayene-infarction ye-myocardial, okwakuyimbangela yokufa kweViktor Chernomyrin ngoNovemba 3, 2010.
Ngemuva kokufa, le nqubomgomo yadalwa yi-State Commission enhlanganweni yomngcwabo, eyayiholwa yiNhloko yoMnyango Wezokuphatha Umongameli weSergey Nargesh Nargesh Nargeshkin. Umkhosi wokuvalelisa wenzeka endlini yokwamukelwa ezintabeni zaseSparrow. Ekamelweni lokuvalelisa labekwe ngumqaphi. Isikhundla somngcwabo saqhutshwa. Ukwamukelwa kwabalilayo kwaqhutshwa endlini kahulumeni, eyayisakaza ngeziteshi eziphambili. UVladimir Putin wanikeza ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi ye-chernomydin kumyalezo wokuvalelisa, ebiza iViktor Spanovich esopolitiki abanokwethenjelwa, abathembekile futhi abaqinile. Lapho ngikwamukela amacala ngangikhumbula amacala e-biography esebenzayo nezepolitiki kaNdunankulu wakudala, kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo empilweni yakhe.
Isayithi lokungcwaba likaVictor Chernomyrin likhethwe amathuna eNovodevichi, eduze kwethuna likankosikazi.
Enkumbulweni yeVictor Chernomydine, umnyuziyamu ongokomlando neSikhumbuzo wavulwa ezweni lakhe eliphansi. Ngo-2013, umkhumbi wamanzi wephrojekthi ye-A-145 "Viktor Chernomyrin" wethulwa emanzini, kwathi ngonyaka we-2016, i-Viktor Chernomyrin Icebreaker yadalwa kwi-Baltic Plant.
Amacaphuna
- Sigcwalise zonke izinto: kusuka ku-A kuye ku-B.
- Awukwazi ukuxoxa inqola phakathi kwehhashi.
- Noma ngabe iyiphi inhlangano yomphakathi esidala ngayo ihlala i-cppsu.
- Isihogo asizange senzeke, nalapha futhi.
- Sisekhona isikhathi sokugcina ubuso. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugcine ezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Ngeke ngikhulume kakhulu, bese ngithi ngizophinda ngithi.
Ukukhumbula
- 2013 - Uhlamvu lwemali olukhumbulekayo lweBhange LaseRussia olunikezelwe ekukhumbuzweni kwe-75 kokuzalwa kukaV. S. Chernomyrin
- 2010 - Isikhungo semfundo kaMasipala "Chernomotrole Secondary School" sanikeza igama elithi V. S. Chernomyrin
- Ngo-2010 - Kufakwe i-Plaque yeSikhumbuzo kwimemori ye-V. S. Chernomyrine esakhiweni esibhedlela soMnyango oMnyama
- Ngo-2011 - edolobhaneni laseSoviet laseSoviet esifundeni sase-Orenburg, umnyuziyamu ongokomlando neSikhumbuzo weViktor Stepanovich Chernomyrin yakhelwe
- 2013 - I-Central Bank of the Russian Federation ikhiphe uhlamvu lwezesiliva oluyisikhumbuzo lujikeleze, olunikezelwe ekukhumbuzweni kwe-75 ukuzalwa kukaV. S. Chernomyrin
- 2013 - E-Yamalo-Nenets esifundeni esizimele, umkhumbi wejubane "uViktor ChernomyDin" wathunywa
- 2016 - Ku-Baltic Plant Linear Diesel-Electric Icebreaker "Viktor Chernomyrin"