I-Biograge
U-Eduard Anatolyevich Khil ungumculi waseRussia odumile waseRussia oqhakaza ubuciko bakhe obuwele esikhathini saseSoviet. Umculi wanikezwa i-oda "ngokufanelekela eTowerland" IV degree, unesihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Umculi uyaziwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yendlela yomuntu ngamunye yokubulawa kanye nedatha enhle yezwi.Ubuntwana u-Eduard Hila
U-Eduard Hil wazalelwa eSmolensk emndenini olula womsebenzi. Umama womculi wesikhathi esizayo wasebenza njenge-accountant, futhi ubaba wayengumakhenikha. Ubaba wasukuma lapho u-Edward esaseseyingane, khona-ke impi yaqala, futhi umfana wawusendlini yezintandane edolobhaneni hhayi kude ne-Ufa. Ngaleso sikhathi, izingane zazibulawa yindlala, futhi umfana wayesezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zokuqukethwe.
UHil waphikisana nokuthi wazalwa ngo-1933, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwakhe kwaSmolensk, le mibhalo yalahleka, futhi ngokwesitifiketi sokuzalwa esisha, yakhula unyaka wonke. Ngo-1943, umama wakwazi ukuthola u-Eduard, futhi baqala ukuphila futhi eSmolensk. Eminyakeni eyisithupha ngemuva kokubuyela edolobheni lendabuko, le nsizwa yaphinde yaphuma endlini kababa. Kulokhu, uHil waya eLeningrad.
Ukutadisha nokuqala umsebenzi
UHil waba yintsha enethalente, wayenamakhono omculo nokudweba. Ngo-1949, kwafika insizwa eLeningrad, lapho ayeka khona umalume wakhe. Ngemuva kokunye, le nsizwa yangena kwinqubo yokunyathelisa, yathola iziqu kuye yathola umsebenzi ngokukhethekile okutholakele, ukuze ingabi umthwalo isihlobo. Ukusebenza efektri ye-Offset, u-Eduard wavakashela esikoleni sakusihlwa emfundweni yomculo, futhi waphinde wathatha izifundo zoketshezi lwe-opera.
Ulwazi olutholwe lwanele ukuya ukuyobhalisa eLeningrad Conservatory, ngokuthweswa iziqu lapho waba yiSoloist yoMnyango WeLenoncert waseFilharmonic. Ngo-1962, u-Eduard waqala ukuzama ukuba ngumdwebi wezingoma ze-pop. Isipiliyoni esinjalo sacindezela umculi osemusha ukuba athande umsebenzi kaClaudia Shulzhenko noLeonid Utorsov. Futhi, lo mculi wathatha izifundo eziningana ezizokwenza ukuze azizwe ngokuqiniseka esiteji.
Ngo-1963, i-gramplastine yaphuma, eyayinezingoma zokuqala zika-Edward Hel. Ngo-1965, umdwebi osemncane wabamba iqhaza emkhosini weSoviet Iculo, elalibutha abadlali abahamba phambili nabadumile, kubandakanya nezinto zakudala zohlobo. UHil wakhuluma nokuthi kungekudala wahamba wahambisa izwe lakhe emiqhudelwaneni yomculo wangaphandle.
Ukuchuma komsebenzi womculo
Ngo-1965, u-Eduard Hil waletha ezweni lakubo ukuthola indawo yesibili emkhosini wamazwe omhlaba, owawubanjelwe ePoland, kanye nediploma yendawo yesine yomncintiswano waseBrazil "wegolide". Umsebenzi waphumelela, kwathi ngo-1968 kwaletha umculi womculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR. Ekuqaleni kwamashumi ayisikhombisa asempesheni yomculi we-pop, ingoma "ehlathini emaphethelweni" (ubusika), okwaba ngesinye sezingoma zakhe ezidumile.Ngo-1973, u-Eduard Hil wavakashela uMkhosi Wamanye Amazwe aseJalimane, futhi wahlanganyela ekubuyekezweni kwethelevishini eSweden. Umculi wayengomunye wabaculi abambalwa baseSoviet abavakashela amazwe amakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-1974, waba ngumculi wabantu we-RSFSR.
Kumashumi ayisishiyagalombili, u-Eduard Anatolyevich wahola eyakhe i-TV imibukiso "ngendawo yomlilo", wamnikezela ezindabeni ezikhuluma ngezinto zakudala zothando lwaseRussia. I-Hale imisebenzi ehlanganiswe ngobuchule nokufundisa kwekhonsathi. Umculi wayevame ukumenyelwa eJury yemincintiswano emikhulu yengoma. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umculi waqopha ukushaya kwakhe okuhle, okuthandwayo futhi kuyabonakala kuze kube manje.
U-Edward Gil wahlangana namazwe aseYurophu kanye ne-United States. Izinkulumo zakhe zazithandwa phesheya kwezingane zabafuduki baseRussia abashiya izwe lakubo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngezikhathi ngemuva kwe-perestroika, umculi wayehlala eYurophu isikhashana. Ikhonsathi kaHil endaweni yesehlakalo seParas Kabare "I-Rasputtin" ibanjwe ngempumelelo enkulu. Ukunakwa komphakathi kuholele ekubonakalweni kwe-CD yokuqala eParis - idiski lomculi obizwa nge- "Le Tindps de l'amour" ("Uthando Oludlule").
-Opolitiki
U-Eduard Hil's Wezela Wezabalaleli waziwa njengoMenzi wengoma ethi "I-Trolelo", evumelana A. Ostrovsky "Ngijabule kakhulu, ngoba ekugcineni ngibuyela ekhaya." Ngo-2010, isiqeshana sevidiyo kule ngoma sivele kwi-Intanethi futhi saba ngomunye wamavidiyo athandwa kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. U-Eduard Hil waphinde wawusegagasi lokuthandwa. Izithonjana, ama-mugs nama-t-shirts ngesithombe sakhe kanye noTrolelolo obhalwe phansi kwavela ezitolo eziku-inthanethi kukho konke ukukhanya.
Futhi inani levidiyo elinamapharadi esiculi landa ngokuqhubeka kwe-geometric. Isiqeshana sevidiyo esidale ukuthi intshiseko enjalo kwi-Intanethi iyacasuka ngokuqoshwa kwenkulumo yekhonsathi kaHeil eSweden ngo-1976. Ukwakheka kweTrololo kuthambekele eYurophu naseMelika, futhi umculi wacela ukwenza iculo lomhlaba jikelele lisuke ekuhambeni kwamagama ngokuthenga okuningana ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Edward Hil washada noBallerina Zoe Pravith. Naye, umculi waphila impilo yakhe yonke. Indodana ngoJuni 1963 yazalwa indodana. UDmitry Khil wangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise nePhied Life ngomculo. Ngo-1997, u-Eduard Anatolyevich wayenomzukulu, owabizwa ngokuthi udumo lakhe.
Ngo-2014, unkosikazi womculi uZoya Helli ufake inkanyezi ekusakazweni kwe-TV "okuqondile ether" watshela imininingwane yempilo yomndeni wakhe nomculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Ugogo uvume wavuma engxoxweni yokuthi wayecabanga kakhulu ngomnyango wezwi.
Iminyaka yokugcina nokufa
Ngemuva kwempumelelo engalindelekile yerekhodi lekhonsathi yakudala ye-Heil kwi-Intanethi, waqala ukuba ngaphezulu kubantu futhi wanikeza amakhonsathi ambalwa. Umculi wakhuluma kuze kube ngu-2012, waze wagula kakhulu. NgoMeyi walo nyaka, umdwebi ubesekuvuselelwa kolunye lwezibhedlela zaseSt. Petersburg.
Odokotela batholakele ngo-Eduard Anatolyevich Trunk Stroke. Umculi ushone ngoJuni 4, 2012. Umculi wembelwa ezinsukwini ezintathu emathuneni amaSmolensk eSt. Petersburg. Ngamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, umculi osethuneni lakhe wabonakala isikhumbuzo samamitha amabili nge-anatolyevich ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
Ukukhumbula
Ukuhlonipha u-Edward Heil, isikwele asikude nendlu lapho kwakuhlala khona umdwebi, u-Ivanovsky usizi lwezingane, isabelo sakhe sokwakha izipho 27 eSmolensk. Ngo-2012, ikhonsathi yememori yomculi ngokubamba iqhaza kweRussia Pop Stars yabanjwa eSt. Petersburg. Esiteshini somculi esisemthethweni se-YouTube.com, lapho wonke umuntu angalalela khona izingoma ezinhle kakhulu ze-Edward Hil.