Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izindaba eziphathelene nomfana ezakhuliswa yizilwane zasendle, zijwayelene nezingane eziningi zendawo yangemva kweSoviet. IMowgli, izilo ezibizwa ngokuthi yiLittle Fraternity, yanqoba izinhliziyo zezilaleli kanye nabafundi ngokuqhubekayo nesibindi, umuntu omdala.Umlando wendalo
Imidwebo yokuqala yemisebenzi ephathelene nomfana, ezakhehlwe imihlambi yezimpisi, yavela eduze kweRadard Pilling isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwencwadi ehlathini. Ekuqaleni, izindaba ezikhuluma ngeMowgli azihloselwe izingane. E-cyling cywood cyling, "umzalwane omncane" wavela phambi kwabafundi umuntu oshadile oshadile osebenza njenge-scrubber kanti ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala utshela abanye ngobuntwana emahlathini aseNdiya.
Amanothi ezilwaneni zasendle awela ezandleni zomlobi wezingane uMary Meip Dodge. Owesifazane wahlaba umxhwele isitayela sendaba, futhi uDodge wancenga uKipling ukubhala okuthile okufana nesizukulwane esisha. UMary Maip wathembisa ukuthi ahlangane nendaba kumagazini wezingane "Saint Nicholas".
Ngemuva kokushicilela izindaba zokuqala, isihloko sathathwa ngumlobi, futhi ngemuva konyaka wezindaba ezincane mayelana nezwe lezilwane, kwanele ukukhishwa kwale ncwadi. Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandelwa okunye ukuhlanganiswa, lapho eminye imisebenzi eyaziwayo yayikhona ngaphezu kokufika kwe-mowgli. Kepha impendulo enkulu kunazo zonke yamukelwa ngokufika kokulungiswa okuncane.
Ngo-2013, incwadi kaKadidard Kipling yafakwa endalini, lapho umbhali evuma ukuthi i-plugget isencwadini ehlathini. Incwadi, owayengafani nalowo owayengaziwa, wabhalwa ngo-1895. Umlayezo utholwe esitolo se-Bukenistist:
"Kungenzeka ukuthi ngiphenduke ngaboleka, kepha manje angikhumbuli izindaba zikabani engangintshontsha."Indaba yendaba ngeMowgli
Umfana omncane, indodana yomhlanzi, ulahlekile kubukhulu obukhulu behlathi. Ukuvumelanisa iphunga lomuntu, ukuzingela kukhethwa yihlosi elibi nelinobuqili. Ingane edidekile ngephutha ifika emhlambini wezimpisi, okuthatha ingane ngaphansi kokuvikelwa.
Lo mphumela wecala aweneme ngezilwane eziningi, kodwa ubani ozovuma ukuphikisana nomholi wemihlambi? EMkhandlwini weSizwe sePanther uyabuyisela ingane, futhi umhlaba ugcine ehlathini.
UMowgli, owayebizwa ngokuthi abazali ngokuhlonipha isele, uyakhula futhi ekhula nabafowethu beWolf. Kodwa-ke, uTiger Sherhan akashiyi nhloso yokudla umuntu. Imizamo yezinyamazo iphela ekwehlulekeni. Empini yokugcina nesitha Mowgli ibulala ihlosi futhi kuthola inhlonipho yaphakade emhlabeni wezilwane.
Imvelo yomuntu ithatha eyakhe. Le nsizwa eyayihlala ehlathini iminyaka eminingi, iya kubantu, yathola umndeni wabantu olahlekile. Ukuhamba nabantu kubukeka sengathi yi-mowgli ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nsizwa ijwayela impilo entsha futhi ihlangabezana nentombazane okubopha ngayo isiphetho.
Abangani nezitha
Isitha esikhulu se-Mowgli encwadini ethi "Jungle Book" kusuka kumakhasi okuqala kwakunguTiger Sherhan. Umhlaseli awunelisekile ukuthi waphucwa inyamazane esemthethweni, futhi zonke izinhlobo zezindlela ezizama ukumbhubhisa umuntu. E-grolle esithaweni seGrozny kukhona ugwayi we-shakala (kweminye imithombo - hyena), kwesinye isikhathi ecasulayo ngisho noSherhana:
"Futhi sisuka enyakatho! Futhi sizoshiya enyakatho! Lapho sibuya, ngeke kube noyedwa! Ngisho nesele namathambo akhe! "Isitha esingesihle esingaphansi siba ngumhlambi wezingcezu ezibomvu. Izilwane ezinamagazi ziyeza ehlathini, zidelela bonke abaphila ngendlela. Ithuba kuphela lokuphunyuka ukuthwala impi. IMowgli izohlanganisa ihlathi lesilwane elibazungezile, linikeze umlilo ngomhlambi wezitha.
Endleleni, inkawu-banderlogs yasukuma e-rustling mowgli. Umhlambi utusa iqhawe, kepha umfana uyakwazi ukuphunyula. Isithombe sezilwane ezinomsindo sinomongo othile. UKipling wadala ububanzi be-Intellicia ye-liberal edelelwa nguYe:
"Sikhulu! Sikhululekile! Sifanele ukunconywa! Ukuncoma okuhle, njengabantu emahlathini! Sonke sisho kanjalo - kusho ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso! "Abalingiswa abaphambili abahlelwe ku-Mowgli Friendly, iningi labahlaseli:
IBlack Panther Baghir - Ukufakwa Kwemisebenzi Yeqhawe Eqinisweni. Isilwane sikhathalela ingane njengezingane zayo. UPanther uthola ithuba lokumisa umhlambi wemihlambi lapho i-aquel inquma ukushiya umfana ehlathini. UBaghhir ubhekene no-Malagli ocishe abe nguMalagli futhi umvikele ezingozini.
IBear Balu - umfundisi wengane, okungokwengane enokunakekelwa okuhle. Indlela yokufundisa ibhere ifana nezindlela ezifunwa yizikole zasendulo zesiNgisi. Kukhona umbono wokuthi ibhola liyisithombe esihlangene sothisha abaseKipling. Phakathi kwabangane bobubi obuncane, ibhere libhekele amandla ngokomzimba.
Kaa Kaa - Umeluleki ohlakaniphile, efundisa uMowgli imithetho yempilo ehlathini lasendle. Umlingiswa uthathwa njengezilwane ezindala ehlathini. I-BOA enomunyu ibhekisela kumaqhinga omfana futhi ivame ukusindisa impilo yakhe. I-Blow Boa inomthwalo wemfanelo kuZiqu-zintathu ukuthola ukuhlakanipha.
-Vikayo
Ukuvela kokuqala kweMowgli esibukweni kwenzeke ngo-1942. Ekusakazweni kwefilimu kweSoviet, ifilimu yaphuma ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Jungle". Indima kaMowgli yagcwalisa umlingisi waseMelika wemvelaphi yase-India yeSabu. Lesi sithombe sitshelwa ngokufika kwesihluku esincane, abantu abadala beqhawe abathinteki.
Ikhathuni yokuqala, efakwe kuKipiling, yadedelwa ngo-1967. Lesi sithombe sihambisana nezingcezwana zomculo, kepha ulayini wecebo awushintshiwe. Ifilimu lekhathuni lisuswa ku- "Walt Disney Productions". UWalt Disney ugcizelele yena ukuthi ababonisi abafundi okwangempela futhi badale amaqhawe anemvelo futhi anamusa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngo-1973, inguqulo ephelele yeSoviet ye-Adventures of Mowgli yazalwa. Ikhathuni likhanyisa wonke umlando wokulungiswa okusheshayo, okuthinta ubudlelwano nabazali bakhe. Kamuva, umsebenzi weSoviet Falketors waboniswa e-United States. I-American Roller Roll igawulwe ukutolika kweSoviet iningi lezigcawu zegazi futhi zithathelwe indawo umculo.
Umzamo wesibili wokususa ifilimu ngomfana weWolf wenzeka ngo-1997. Iteyipu ibizwa nge- "The Hungle Houngle Book: Mowgli nebhola." Abadali bemidwebo banqume ukuthi basuke kakhulu emcabangweni wokuqala, kushiye kuphela abalingiswa abaphambili kuphela. Iqhaza le-savage elincane elidlalile uJames Williams.
Okunye ukuhunyushwa kwesakhiwo sasendulo kwasuswa ngo-1998. Kulokhu indima yeMowgli izamile ku-Brandon Baker. Ifilimu elinesihloko esithi "I-Jungle Book: Umlando Mowgli" - Umndeni Onomusa Womndeni Wamahlaya, Shot ngqo izingane.
Ukuvikelwa okusha yi- "Jungle Book" ka-2016. Ifilimu lisuswa kusetshenziswa izithombe zekhompyutha. URibbon uthole u-Oscar wemiphumela emihle yokubuka.
Inethiwekhi ye-American Actor Nil yathola indima, yadlula izinkulungwane zabaculi abasebasha ezilingweni. Umfana wakhulela eNew York emndenini wabokufika abavela eNdiya, behle kakhulu esithombeni.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Embhalweni wokuqala we-bagira - ummeleli wesilisa. Lapho edlulisela kwiRussia, abamemezeli banquma ukuguqula ubulili besilwane, ngoba igama elithi "Panther" luhlobo lwabesifazane. Shintsha uqede ubunzima obungadingekile ngokubona kwendaba.
- UKipling wabhala ukuqhubeka kwe- "Jungle Book." Ngevolumu yesibili, umlobi wanikezelwa izindaba eziningi ze-MowGli 5.
- Izingane zeMowgli zikhona eqinisweni. Izingane ezingama-48 ezibhalisiwe emhlabeni, ezaziphakamise izilwane zasendle.
- UmFrance uVictor ovela kwa-Averon waba yi-prototype yomlingiswa ophambili we-Jungle Book. Le nsizwa yaphuma ehlathini ngo-1797.
- Ngo-2010, ikhophi le- "Jungle Book" latholakala asayiniwe ngumlobi. Umbhalo omkhulu ufundza: "Le ncwadi ingekaJosephine Kipling, eyalotshwa ngalo nguyise. Meyi, 1884.