Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Little Emhlabeni wabantu abangazi ngokuba khona kwe-Culture Science Ficting 4. Izinto Eziyimfihlo ", ezaziba ngumuntu okwenziwe inkathi. Izibukeli zibona hhayi kuphela izehlakalo ezingejwayelekile, kodwa futhi nezinkinga zokungathembani komphakathi kuhulumeni, kanye nethiyori yokuthola uzungu kanye nemizamo yokuzakhela izimfihlo zempucuko yangaphandle. Iziqubulo "amafayela we-X" - "Yiqiniso endaweni ethile eduzane", "Ungathembi noma ngubani" futhi "ngifuna ukukholwa" - wathandwa esikweni lePop ngeminyaka yama-1990s.
I-Fox Mulder yiqhawe eliyinhloko lochungechunge, oluhlotshaniswa ngokuqinile nomlingisi uDavid ngokomoya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uDavid ungumlingisi ohlukahlukene futhi owadlala ama-lovelace ochungechungeni oluthi "Rudyley California", usaqhubeka nokuba nezibukeli eziningi ezine-ejenti engenasibindi ye-FBI. Kungashiwo okufanayo nge-dana scully, "ephinde yatholakala" kudokotela wezengqondo we-Hannibal Lektor, kepha namanje wahlala eyintombazane evela "ngemfihlo yezinto ezibonakalayo".
Umlando wendalo
UMdali wochungechunge, owaba nomphumela wefilimu eligcwele ngokuphelele, waba ngumlobi waseMelika uChris Carter. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, inkampani ye-FOX Television yanikeza umboniso we-Showranger ithuba lokwenza iphrojekthi entsha. Ngo-1992, uChris wabhala umbhalo wesiqephu sokushayela izindiza.
Umbhalo wokuqala we-crankcase akazange athande abaphathi bethelevishini, ngakho-ke "izinto eziyimfihlo" kwadingeka zilandise kuzo. Isikhombisi sesingeniso esine-soundtrack "Ingqikithi ye-X-Files" yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1993, futhi yahlala ingashintshi kuze kube yilapho uDavid azange ashiye uchungechunge.
Umbukiso waqala ngoSepthemba 10, 1993 waphela ngoMeyi 2002. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwalusakazwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, izilaleli zabona uchungechunge lwama-202, kanti abalandeli be-Opera yensipho "uSanta Barbara" (1984-1993) babheka iziqephu ezingama-2137.
Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele kochungechunge, abadali beluleka ukubuka lonke uchungechunge, njengoba behlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: "izinganekwane zochungechunge oluphambili", ezibhekise kwiphephandaba lesonto ", lisho ngokuphenya komuntu ngamunye I-mulder nangokwehla.
Umsebenzi we-cinematic kaChris Carter uhlukile: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilaleli ziyaqukethwe ngeziza ze-parody, futhi ngakolunye - zibeka imigqa yazo ngezindaba ezimbi. Kukufanelekela kuphela ukukhumbula umuntu osabisayo ohlala emanzi angcolile aseNew Jersey, noma umzingeli wesibindi somuntu uYujina TUMS.
Uchungechunge lwethelevishini luthole ama-laurels of honi futhi ambalwa ama-kinonagrad, ajikijela ama-eseyi kanye neminye imisebenzi yemibhalo. Ababukeli baseRussia bajwayelana "nezinto eziyimfihlo zezinto" ezibonga isiteshi se-ren-TV: Abakhiqizi baqagela ukuthandwa okuzayo kochungechunge, njengoba ifilimu ephelele "yemfihlo: Ukulwa nekusasa" (1998) okuqoqwe kuma-cinema isixuku sababukeli. Ukudalwa kukaChris Carter kwaba yinto efanayo ne- "Twin Pix" David Lynch.
Isakhiwo sendaba
Uchungechunge oluthi "Izinto Eziyimfihlo" lwalunolwazi lokwazi. Ulandise umsebenzi wama-ejenti akhethekile we-Fox Mulder noDana Scullly (Gillian Anderson), kanye nezimo zavula izimfihlo zempilo yabo. Abalingiswa abaphambili bangabafuna iqiniso abangesabi abahlangana ngamaqiniso asabekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, babantu abavamile abayizinto ezivelele, ubungani, uthando, usizi nokukhashelwa.
I-Agent ye-Fox Mulder ayisetshenziswanga ukuzibona i-slekile, ngakho-ke ikholelwa ekubeni khona kwezimpucuko zangemva kokungemthetho, okutholakele kusuka kulabo uzakwethu igama elithi "spooky", elisho ukuthi "ghooky"). Kuzo zonke iziqephu, umphenyi ufuna iqiniso elifihlwe ngumbuso. Kulokhu, Usiza umlingani kaDana Scully, olungiselelwe ngokuhlolisisa futhi wenqabe umbono womphenyi.
Kodwa-ke, ukubuka konke kwe-heroine enezinwele ezibomvu kuyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba ayikwazi ukuphikisa leyo micabango noma eminye imicabango yempungushe. Kunoma ikuphi, kuvela ingxoxo enesivunguvungu phakathi kwalo mbhangqwana, inyumbazane izama ukukholisa umlingani wakhe ngoba akuyona yonke into eyincazelo efanelekile. Akukaziwa ukuthi yini eyayinentshisekelo iningi labalaleli: izimfihlo ezingavinjelwe noma ubudlelwano bama-FBI Agents.
Abadali bochungechunge baphenduka ama-stereotypes asunguliwe kanye nezindima zobulili ngemilenze ekhanda. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezindaweni ezinjalo le ndima ye-Skeptics yalethwa endodeni, kanti abalingisi bedlalela amantombazane anotshani nangokomzwelo abambelela ngokuqinile phakathi "kwezwe langempela kanye nomhlaba wonke ofanayo". Kepha, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Fox Mulder yaya ku-FOX MULD ku "Imfihlo Yezinto".
Ama-Showrooms abonwa njengokungathembani kwabaseshi komunye nomunye kancane kancane anikela ngobungane nothando oluqinile. Ukuqabula abalingiswa abaphambili bezilaleli kwadingeka balinde izinkathi ezimbalwa! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, abakhiqizi bahlela indawo yokulala, eyayiqoshiwe kusuka kunguqulo yokugcina yochungechunge.
I-Mulder futhi Scully iqala ukusebenza ngesandla ngemuva kokuthi iziphathimandla eziphakeme zibanikeze umsebenzi kuphrojekthi "Imfihlo Yezinto", ezinamacala angaqondakali angenaso isikhathi sokuqedela ama-FBI Agents. Amaqhawe amakhulu efilimu abhekene nezehlakalo eziyimfihlakalo, ubufakazi bokuthumba abantu ngabafokazi, kanye nezindaba eziphathelene nama-vampires kanye nama-iphololves.
I-Biograge
Ababhali bochungechunge abamvimbanga i-fox dulder nge-halo yemfihlakalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iqhawe eliqanjiwe lazalwa ngo-Okthoba 13, 1961, mhlawumbe esimweni seMassachusetts. I-ejenti ekhethekile yesikhathi esizayo ikhule futhi yakhulisa emndenini wase-US-Dutch kanye nodadewabo omncane uSamantha Mulder.
I-FOX ayizange ibe ngonyaka futhi isivele izinyanga eziyi-11 yathi iZwi laKhe lokuqala - iJfK, okwasho ukuthi "uJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy" (ukubulawa kukaMongameli wama-35 we-United States namanje akunikezi ukuphumula kubabhali, abakhiqizi befilimu).
Ngiseyingane, iqhawe likaDavide elaliyelwe ukudlala ngaphandle. Umfana onobubi waxosha ibhola, wayelithanda i-baseball futhi wakhwela phezu kwezihlahla, lapho ashayisana khona ne-mantale: kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-fox ibhekene nobutha kwi-insecti. Futhi i-Mulder yayivame ukuphupha isikhala esingenamkhawulo futhi yayinesifiso sokuthola izithako: Umfana wayevame ukushintshwa esutsheni yeSpock - umlingiswa ophambili wochungechunge oluthi "Star Trek".
I-FOX yesikhathi esizayo yanqunyelwa icala elibi nelingaqondakali. Mhlawumbe umlingisi ophambili futhi uzoba yi-astronaut, ephefumula izakhi zendawo yonke, kodwa ngoNovemba 27, 1973, udadewabo wanyamalala ngokungaqondakali ekhaya lakhe.
Ngo-1981, inyumbazane, eyathola isitifiketi semfundo yesibili, yaqala ukutadisha i-psychoms e-Oxford. Wabe eseba ngumfundi we-FBI Academy. UFox wazibonakalisa njengensizwa efundisayo, wayenesibopho sokusebenza futhi wabhala ne-monograph mayelana nababulali be-serial kanye nemimoya, okusize ekulweni necala lesigebengu se-monnti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mulder isebenze eMnyangweni, lapho kuholwa nguReggie Perdy afundwe ngobudlova ubugebengu. Ubekwe kokuthunyelwe kwe-psychoanalyst kanye ne-ejenti yasendle.
I-FOX yinhlangano encanyana yengqondo ethi uyakwazi ukuzisola. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi okhethekile, osebenza naye wafa, futhi indunduma uVinyl ngokwakhe ngokungakwazi ukuvimba ukushona komngane. Umlingisi ophambili owenziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo ye-FBI, kepha ukube wayeka ukulandela imiyalo, khona-ke mhlawumbe egcina impilo yozakwethu. Esikhathini esizayo, le ndoda yaqala ukungayinaki imiyalo futhi yathola idumela njengomenzeli ochwepheshe, okuhlala "izinyathelo ezintathu ngaphambi kokuphumula."
Ukuba khona kolondolozo okuyimfihlo kwe-FBI Mulder kwatholakala ngo-1990 kuphela. Ingobo yomlando yayiqukethe amacala, angenakuhleka kwincazelo enengqondo, enengqondo. Ngo-1991, i-FOX izuze imvume yokwakha umnyango okhethekile "izinto eziyimfihlo". Ekuqaleni, i-protagonist yasebenza noDiana Fowley, kwathi-ke uDana wajoyina uphenyo lwawo.
Ama-Foks ayenobuhlobo obucayi nabanakho nabazali babo, ngoba uyise wayehilelekile emcabangweni wokuba uzungu, kodwa wawungenaso isikhathi sokumbulula wonke amakhadi, ngoba u-Alex Kracheck wabulawa. Unina kaMulder wenqaba ukuphawula ngokunyamalala uSamantha, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2000 wabeka izandla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi udadewabo kaDetective kulo lonke uchungechunge kuye ngamaphupho nezinkumbulo, okubonisa ukunamathiselwa kwabo komunye nomunye.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Phakathi kokuqoshwa kwesizini yokuqala, uGillian Anderson wakhulelwa, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngiguqule uhlelo lokudubula elaliwukwephula inkontileka. UChris Carter nobunzima obuvikelekile uGillian ongomumu, wenza ushintsho kucebo: Abafokazi kwakudingeka bathumbe umlingiswa ophambili wochungechunge.
- Abalandeli be "Izinto Ezimfihlo" baziwa ukuthi impungushe isilungele ukuthengisa umphefumulo kuDeveli ngembewu, kanti uSculy uyahlanya ngekhofi ethandekayo ekhilimu.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona kwefilimu lezinhlanga eziningi, ama-FBI ama-ejenti aqabulwa amahlandla amane kuphela.
- Lapho uDavide engokomoya eshiya le phrojekthi, "umgama owuketshezi" uRobert Patrick no-Annabeth Gishi bafika bathatha isikhundla sabadlali, kodwa abakwazanga ukubheka uDavide uDavide noGillian Anderson.