Amateka y'inyuguti
Gitoya mwisi yabantu batazi iby'ubumenyi bwa siyanse ya siyanse "ibikoresho by'ibanga", byahindutse ku ishusho. Abarebaga ntibabona ibintu bidasanzwe, ahubwo no ku bibazo byo kutizeranya umuryango kuri guverinoma, ndetse no mu nyigisho yo gucura umugambi no kugerageza guhishura amabanga y'imico idasanzwe. Amavugo "dosiye" - "Ni ukuri ahantu hegereye", "Ntukizere umuntu uwo ari we wese" kandi "ndashaka kwizera" - byamamaye mu muco wa pop wa 1990.
Fox Mulder nintwari nyamukuru yuruhererekane, ifitanye isano cyane numukinnyi David yumwuka. Nubwo Dawidi ari umukinnyi utandukanye na we wakinnye urukundo muri urukurikirane "Raudley Californiya", aracyakomeza kubareba benshi bafite umukozi udatinya wa FBI. Ibintu nk'ibyo birashobora kuvugwa kuri Dana Scully, "byaguhaye" mu mutwe bwite wa Lektor ya Hannibal, ariko gakomeza kuba umukobwa ukomoka mu "bikoresho byihishwa".
Amateka yo Kurema
Umuremyi wuruhererekane, nyuma yaviriyemo firime ndende yuzuye, yabaye umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika Chris Carter. Mu ntangiriro ya 90, isosiyete ya Fox Televiziyo yatanze amahirwe yo gukora umushinga mushya. Mu 1992, Chris yanditse inyandiko yo ku mwanya w'icyitegererezo.
Inyandiko ibanza ya crankcase ntabwo yakunze abatware ba tereviziyo, bityo "ibikoresho byibanga" byabaye ngombwa ko dusubiramo no. Amashusho yintangiriro hamwe namajwi "insanganyamatsiko ya X-dosiye" yavumbuwe mu 1993, kandi ntigihinduka kugeza igihe Dawidi atavuye muri rusange.
Igitaramo cyatangiye ku ya 10 Nzeri 1993 kirangira muri Gicurasi 2002. Nubwo televiziyo yatangajwe imyaka icyenda, abari bateranye babonye urukurikirane 202, mu gihe abafana b'isabune Ophara ", 1984-1993) barebye ibice 2137.
Kubwumvikane bwuzuye bwuruhererekane, abaremwe bagira inama yo kureba urukurikirane rwose, kuko bagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: "Imigani yuruhererekane", bivuga inkuru nkuru, na "Ibisimba byicyumweru", vuga iperereza ryumuntu Mulder na sdully.
Imirimo yo muri cinemati ya Chris Carter iratandukanye: Ku ruhande rumwe, abari aho banyuzwe n'ibibanza biteye ubwoba, no ku rundi - batanga imitsi bafite inkuru ziteye ubwoba. Birakwiye gusa kwibuka inyo kitonda umuntu utuye mumazi ya jarsey mashya, cyangwa umuhigi wa liver yujina am.
Urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo rwakiriye abaserinzi b'icyubahiro na Kinonagrad nkeya idasanzwe, kuzunguruka mu nyandiko no mu bindi bikorwa by'ubuvanganzo. Abareba mu Burusiya bamenyereye "ibikoresho byibanga" bashimira umuyoboro wa ren-TV-TV-TV-TV-TV. Nka firime Yuzuye "Ibikoresho byibanga: Kurwanira ejo hazaza" imbaga y'abareba. Kurema kwa Chris Carter byabaye ibintu bimwe nka "Twin Pix" David Lynch.
Umugambi
Urukurikirane "Ibikoresho byibanga" byari ubwoko bwo kumenya - Nigute. Yavuze ku mirimo y'abakozi b'imbogamizi ya Fox Mulder na Dana Scumuse (Gillian Anderson), kimwe na ko ibintu byafunguye amabanga y'ubuzima bwabo bwite. Abantu nyamukuru ni abashaka ukuri badatinya rimwe na rimwe bahura nuburyo buteye ubwoba. Ku rundi ruhande, ni abantu basanzwe bafite umwihariko wo kwishimisha, ubucuti, urukundo, intimba no guhemukirwa.
Umukozi wa Fox Mulder ntabwo akoreshwa mu kwiyumvisha gushidikanya, yizera rero ko habaho imibereho ishingiye ku butegetsi, ihabwa muri bagenzi babo bafite izina "spook", bisobanura ngo "GHAD"). Mubice byose, umugenzacyaha arashaka ukuri kwihishe na leta. Muri ibi, afasha umufatanyabikorwa wa Dana Scumuke, yashyizwe ahagaragara anenga kandi yanze igitekerezo cya prosective.
Ariko, isi yose ya heroine itukura irahinduka mugihe, kuko idashobora guhanagura ibyo cyangwa ibindi bitekerezo bya Fox. Ibyo ari byo byose, ibiganiro byumuyaga bivuka hagati yuyu mugabo n'umugore, Mulder agerageza kumvisha mugenzi we muri ibyo ntabwo arikintu cyose ari ibisobanuro bifatika. Ntabwo bizwi icyashishikajwe nabandi bateraniye aho: amabanga atamenyekanye cyangwa isano yabakozi ba FBI.
Abaremwe bakurikirane bahinduye imyumvire yashyizweho nubuzima bwuburinganire hamwe namaguru kumutwe. Ikigaragara ni uko muri iyo ngingo uruhare rwabashidikanya rwashyikirije umugabo, mugihe abayizize bakinnye nabakobwa bashimishijwe cyane kandi bafite amarangamutima bafatanije cyane hagati y "isi nyayo hamwe na isanzure ibangikanye". Ariko, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Fox Mulder yagiye kuri Fox Mulder muri "Ibikoresho byibanga".
Ibyumba byagaragaye ko kutizerana ku baperereza kuri mugenzi wawe buhoro buhoro kwiyegurira buhoro buhoro ubucuti n'urukundo. Gusomana inyuguti nkuru yabateze amatwi bagombaga gutegereza ibihe bike! Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ibihuha, ababikora bateguye uburiri, bwakozwe kuva kumurongo wanyuma wuruhererekane.
Muler na Scully batangiye gukora ukuboko nyuma y'inzego nkuru zishinzwe gukora ku mushinga "ibikoresho by'ibanga", bigizwe n'imanza z'amayobera zitagize igihe cyo kurangiza abakozi ba FBI. Intwari nyamukuru za firime zihuye nibintu byamayobera, ubuhamya bwo gushimuta abantu nabanyamahanga, hamwe ninkuru zerekeye vampire na Isolves.
Ubuzima
Abanditsi b'uruhererekane ntabwo bahishe imbeba mbonera hamwe na halo. Birazwi ko intwari y'impimbano yavutse ku ya 13 Ukwakira 1961, birashoboka ko muri leta ya Massachusetts. Umwaka utihariye wakuze kandi urera mumuryango wo muri Amerika-tch hamwe na murumuna wa Samantha Mulder.
Ingunzu yateye imbere mu mwaka kandi hamaze amezi 11 ivuga ijambo rye rya mbere - JFK, bivuze "John Fitzgereld Kennedy" (ubwicanyi bwa perezida wa 35 wa Amerika aracyaruhukira abandi banditsi, abakora film n'abashakashatsi).
Nkumwana, Intwari ya David yemeye mu mwuka gukina hanze. Umuhungu mubi yatwaye umupira, yakundaga baseball, yakundaga ku biti, aho yagonganye na martile: kuva icyo gihe imbwebwe ifite urwa udukoko. Nanone muler yakundaga kurota umwanya utagira akagero kandi yari ashishikajwe nibitangaje: Umuhungu yakundaga guhindurwa mu ikositimu - imiterere nyamukuru y'urukurikirane "inyenyeri".
Imbamere izaza yahanuwe urubanza ruteye ubwoba kandi rutangaje. Ahari imico nyamukuru kandi yaba ari icyogajuru, igakuza ikirere cyisi, ariko ku ya 27 Ugushyingo 1973, mushiki we wabuze mu buryo butangaje mu rugo rwe.
Mu 1981, Mulder, wakiriye icyemezo cy'amashuri yisumbuye, yatangiye kwiga psychologiya i Oxford. Hanyuma aba umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya FBI. Ingunzu yerekanaga nk'umusore wigisha, yari afite inshingano zo gukora ndetse akaba yarandikiye monologra ku bijyanye n'abicanyi bashyizweho n'ubupfumu, bwafashaga kurwanya umugizi wa Monti. Byongeye kandi, Mulder yakoraga mu ishami, aho bari mu buyobozi bwa Perder Perdy bize ibyaha by'urugomo. Yari mumyanya ya psychoanalyst nagent.
Ingunzu nishyirahamwe rito ryo mumutwe uzi iki kwicuza. Mu gikorwa kidasanzwe, mugenzi we yarapfuye, kandi Mulder Henyl ubwe atabasha kwirinda urupfu rw'inshuti. Imico nyamukuru yakoraga ukurikije amabwiriza ya FBI, ariko niba yararetse gukurikiza amabwiriza, wenda ahari akiza ubuzima bwa bagenzi. Mu bihe biri imbere, umugabo yatangiye kwirengagiza amabwiriza abone izina nk'umukozi wa umwuga, ahora "intambwe eshatu imbere y'abo basigaye."
Kubaho kw'ibanga rya FBI MULLER babimenye gusa mu 1990 gusa. Ububiko bwari bugizwe nibibazo, bidafite akamaro kubisobanuro byumvikana, ibisobanuro byumvikana. Mu 1991, inyenzi yageze ku ruhushya rwo gukora ishami ridasanzwe "ibikoresho by'ibanga". Ubwa mbere, Protagonist yakoranye na Diana Fowley, hanyuma Dana asuzugura iperereza ryayo.
Inyenzi zari zifite umubano wa mbere n'ababyeyi babo, kubera ko Se yagize uruhare mu nyigisho yo gucura umugambi mubisha, ariko ntiyabonye umwanya wo kwerekana amakarita yose, akomoka kuri Alex Kracheck. Nyina wa Mulder yanze ibisobanuro ku ibura rya Samantha, maze mu 2000 ashyiraho amaboko. Birashimishije kubona mushiki wa magestrase murukurikirane ruri kuri we mu nzozi no kwibuka, byerekana ko umugereka wabo.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Hagati yo gufata amashusho y'igihe cya mbere, Gillian Anderson yarasamye, byabaye ngombwa ko mpindura gahunda yo kurasa byari ukurenga amasezerano. Chris Carter hamwe ningorabahizi yarwaniye abakandida Gillian, bigahindura umugambi: Abanyamahanga bagombaga gushimuta kumiterere nyamukuru yuruhererekane.
- Abakunzi ba "Ibikoresho byibanga" bazwi ko imbwebwe yiteguye kugurisha ubugingo bwa satani ku mbuto, mugihe gisaze ni umusazi kuri kawa ishimishije hamwe na cream.
- Kugirango igihe cyose kibaho cya firime yimyanya myinshi, abakozi ba FBI basomye inshuro enye gusa.
- Igihe David yavuye mu mwuka, "terminator y'amazi" Robert Patrick na Annabeth baje gusimbuza abakinnyi, ariko ntibashobora kwirengagiza Dawidi David David na Gillian Anderson.