UJesu Kristu - i-Biography, isithombe, ubuntu, umlando nokuphila

I-Biograge

Impilo kaJesu Kristu isesihloko sokuboniswa futhi sabhekiswa. Abakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona baphikisana nokuthi ukuba khona kwayo kuyinganekwane, futhi amaKristu ayaqiniseka ngawo okuphambene. Ekhulwini lama-20, ososayensi abaholele izimpikiswano ezinhle esikhundleni seTestamente elisha bangenelele ekufundweni kwe-biography kaKristu.

Ukuzalwa nobuntwana

UMaria ungumama wesikhathi esizayo weSt. Ingane, kwakuyindodakazi ka-Anna noJoachim. Banika indodakazi eneminyaka emithathu, neJerusalema ngesisoma, njengoMlobokazi kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane aphonsa izono zabazali. Kepha, yize uMaria futhi enika uJehova ukuthembeka kwaphakade eNkosini, ethempelini kwakunelungelo lokuphila kuphela ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14, nangemva kokuphoqelelwa ukuba ngishade. Lapho sekuyisikhathi, umbhishobhi uZahariya (umfazi) wanika umkakhe le ntombazane kumkakhe emdala emdala kaJoseph, ukuze angaphuli isifungo sakhe senjabulo yenyama.

UJoseph wacasulwa ukuguquka kwezehlakalo, kepha akazange afune ukungalaleli abefundisi. Umndeni osanda kusha waqala ukuhlala eNazaretha. Ngobunye ubusuku, abashadikazi babona iphupho lapho kwakungu-Argungel Gabriel, okuxwayisa ngokuthi uMariya uMariya uzokhulelwa maduze. Futhi, ingelosi yaxwayisa intombazane ngoMoya oNgcwele oyokwehla ukuze ikhulelwe. Ngobusuku obufanayo, uJoseph wathola ukuthi ukuzalwa kwengane engcwele kuzosindisa uhlobo lomuntu ekuhlushweni kwamaHellish.

Lapho uMaria egqoke ingane, uHerode (inkosi uJudea) eyala ukubalwa kwabantu, ngakho-ke izihloko kufanele zivele endaweni yokuzalwa. Njengoba kuzalelwa uJosefa eBetlehema, abashadikazi baqonda lapho. Unkosikazi osemusha waba nendlela enzima yokuhamba indlela, ngoba wayesevele enyangeni yesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yeqoqo labantu abasedolobheni, abasitholanga isiphephelo sabo, ngakho baphoqelele ukuya kodonga lomuzi. Eduze kwathola kuphela ama-hvelets akhiwe ngabelusi.

Ebusuku, uMaria uxazululwa endodaneni yeBremen, uJesu ayibiza ngokuthi uJesu. Indawo yokuzalwa kukaKristu ngumuzi waseBetlehema, ongekude neJerusalema. Ngosuku lokuzalwa, izinto azikho nakanjani, ngoba imithombo ikhombisa izibalo eziphikisanayo. Uma uqhathanisa ukubusa kukaHerode noKhesari Rome Augustus, lokhu kwenzeka ngekhulu le-5-6.

Ebhayibhelini kushiwo ukuthi ingane yazalwa ebusuku lapho inkanyezi ekhanyayo yakhanywa esibhakabhakeni. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-comet yaba yinkanyezi enjalo, eyayindiza emhlabeni ngomhlaba kuze kube yi-12 kuye esikhathini sethu, iminyaka emi-4 ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Kuyiqiniso, iminyaka engu-8 akuyona into ecashuleke encane, kodwa iminyaka eminingi nokuchazwa okuphikisanayo kweVangeli, ngisho nokucabanga okunjalo kubhekwa njengenhloso.

UKhisimusi we-Orthodox ugujwa ngoJanuwari 7, kanye namaKatolika - ngoDisemba 26. Kepha, ngokwe-Apocryphs yezenkolo, zombili izinsuku azilungile, ngoba ukuzalwa kukaJesu kwakunguMashi 25-27. Ngasikhathi sinye, usuku lwasebuhelweni lwelanga lwalugujwa ngoDisemba 26, ngakho-ke isonto lama-Orthodox lahlushwa uKhisimusi ngoJanuwari 7. Abahlanganyeli beChanmerfors babefuna ukulubambisa amakholwa eholide "elibi" elangeni, ethatha usuku olusha. Lokhu akuphikisi isonto lesimanje.

Amadoda ahlakaniphile aseMpumalanga azazi ukuthi maduze uMfundisi ongokomoya uzoncika emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukubona inkanyezi esibhakabhakeni, kwalandela ukukhanya kwafika emhumeni, lapho kwatholakala khona umntwana ongcwele. Ukungena ngaphakathi, uMagi wakhothama kosanda kuzalwa, njengenkosi futhi waveza izipho - iSmirna, igolide neLadani.

Amahemuhemu asheshayo nge-Tsar entsha efinyelelwe uHerode, owayemukele, wayala ukuba abhubhise zonke izingane ze-biflem. Emisebenzini yesazi-mlando sasendulo uJoseph Flavia kwakukhona imininingwane yokuthi izingane eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zabulawa ebusuku begazi, futhi lokhu akuyona inganekwane. Umashiqela wesaba kakhulu isihlalo sobukhosi, okwaze wabulala amadodana akhe, ukuthi athini ngezingane zabanye abantu.

Ukusuka entukuthelweni yombusi, umndeni ongcwele wakwazi ukuphunyula eGibhithe, lapho bahlala khona iminyaka emi-3. Kungemva kokushona kukaTirana, abashadikazi abasenengane babuyela eBetlehema. Lapho uJesu esekhulile, waqala ukusiza ubaba wayala ukubambeza kunangesikhathi futhi waziphilisa.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, uJesu uza nabazali bakhe ngePhasika eJerusalema, lapho izinsuku ezingama-3-4 zihola izingxoxo ezingokomoya ezikhuluma ngokomoya nababhali abaye babona umbhalo ongcwele. Abeluleki umfana bashaya ulwazi ngemithetho kaMose, futhi imibuzo yakhe ifakwa endaweni efile yomunye uthisha oyedwa. Kwathi ngokwezinto zase-Arabhu, umfana uvale ngokwakhe futhi wafihla izimangaliso zakhe. Ama-Evangelicals awabhaleli ngempilo yesikhathi esizayo yengane, echaza ukuthi izehlakalo zeZemstvo akufanele ziboniswe empilweni yokomoya.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, izingxabano ngempilo yomuntu siqu kaJesu ayibhalisi. Abaningi bakhathazekile - ukuthi ngabe bashada yini, bashiye inzalo emva kwakhe. Kepha amakholwa eSonto azamile ukunciphisa lezi zingxoxo kwaba okungenani izingxoxo, ngoba iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ayikwazi ukuba umlutha womhlaba. Phambilini, kwakukhona amaVangeli amaningi, ngalinye lalihunyushwa ngendlela yalo. Kepha amakholwa eSonto azamile ukususa izincwadi "ezingalungile". Ngisho kukhona inguqulo ekhuluma ngempilo yomndeni kaKristu ayibhalwanga eTestamenteni elisha ngokuqondile.

Kwamanye amaVangeli, umlingani kaKristu kukhulunywa ngaye. Izazi-mlando ziguqula ngombono wokuthi umkakhe uMaria Magdalene. Futhi eVangelini likaFiliphu, kukhona nezintambo zokuthi abafundi bakaKristu befika kanjani othisha baze baqabule ezindebeni. Yize eTestamenteni eNtsha, le ntombazane ichazwa njenge-Bludnica, esephenduke indlela yokulungisa futhi yalandelwa nguKristu esuka eGalile eJudiya.

Ngaleso sikhathi, intombazane engashadile yayingenalo ilungelo lokuhambisana neqembu lamaWanders, ngokungafani nonkosikazi wayo kwelinye lazo. Uma ukhumbula ukuthi inkosi evukile yabe ingabonakali kubafundi, kodwa kuMagdalene, khona-ke konke kungena endaweni. E-Apokrifa Kunemiyalo nasemgwaqweni kaJesu, lapho eqeda isimangaliso sokuqala, eguqula amanzi abe yiwayini. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungani yena nonina bakaNkulunkulu bezokhathazeka ngokudla newayini edilini lomshado eKhana?

Ngesikhathi sikaJesu, amadoda angashadile ayethathwa njengento eyinqaba ngisho nokudla, ngakho-ke kwakungekho mprofethi oyize. Ukube uMaria Magdalene ungumuntu oshade naye, khona-ke umbuzo uphakama mayelana nokuthi kungani awukhethile waba incishisiwe. Izitayela zezepolitiki kungenzeka zibandakanyeka lapha.

UJesu akakwazanga ukuba ngumphikisi weThemkhosi WaseJerusalema, engumfokazi. Ukuthatha izikebhe intombazane yasendaweni engowomndeni wenkosi ka-Uniaminov Knee, waba ezakhe. Ingane eyazalwa izoba yisibalo sezepolitiki esivelele kanye nomncintiswano ongalingani kwesihlalo sobukhosi. Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, kwavela ukushushiswa, kwangemva kwalokho ukubulawa kukaJesu. Kepha amakholwa esonto amelela iNdodana kaNkulunkulu kwenye ukukhanya.

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi le kwakuyimbangela yegebe elineminyaka engu-18 ubudala empilweni yakhe. Isonto lizamile ukuqeda ukuhlubuka, yize ipulasitiki yobufakazi obungaqondile yahlala ngaphezulu.

Iqinisekisa le nguqulo nePapius, eshicilelwe nguProfessor Harvard University Cain inkosi, lapho ibinzana khona ngokusobala: "UJesu wathi kubo: Umkami ...".

Ukubhabhadiswa

UZimu wabonakala kumprofethi uJohane uMbhapathizi, owayehlala ehlane, futhi wamyala ukuba enze intshumayelo phakathi kwezoni, futhi efisa ukuhlanza eSin - ukubhapathiza eJordani.

Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30, uJesu wayehlala ndawonye nabazali bakhe futhi wabasiza ngazo zonke izindlela, kwathi emva kwakhe kwakukhona ukuqonda. Wayehileleke kakhulu ekubeni ngumshumayeli, atshele abantu ngezehlakalo zaphezulu nencazelo yenkolo. Ngakho-ke, ukuya eMfuleni iJordani, lapho athatha khona ubhapathizo oluvela kuJohane uMbhapathizi. Ngokushesha uJohn wabona ukuthi phambi kwakhe, indodana yeNkosi, yakhungathekile.

"Ngidinga ukubhapathizwa kuwe, futhi uza kimi?"

Ngemuva kwaloko Jesu waya ehlane, kufuzani izinsuku ezingama-40. Ngakho-ke, wazilungiselela ukuthunyelwa ukuze ahlenge isono sesintu ngesimo sokuzidela.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uSathane uzama ukumvimbela ezilingweni, isikhathi ngasinye lapho isikhathi ngasinye saba yinkimbinkimbi.

1. Indlala. Lapho uKristu elambile, umlingisi wathi:

"Uma uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu, bahola la matshe ukuba abe yisinkwa."

2. Ukuziqhenya. UDeveli wakhuphuka umuntu waze wafika esiqongweni sethempeli naseMilns:

"Uma uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu, yehle phansi, ngoba uzosekela izingelosi zikaNkulunkulu futhi ngeke uvikele amatshe."

UKristu wenqabile futhi lokhu, ethi akahlosile ukuzwa uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe.

3. Isilingo sokholo nengcebo.

"Ngizokunika amandla phezu kwemibuso yomhlaba, engibikezelwe kimi, uma singikhothamela," uSathane wahamba. UJesu waphendula: "Suka kimi, Sathane, ngoba kulotshiwe ukuthi: uNkulunkulu udinga ukukhulekelwa futhi amkhonze."

INdodana kaNkulunkulu ayizange idele futhi akwenzekanga ezipho zakwaSathane. Umkhosi wobhapathizo wamnika amandla okulwa nezindawo ezinesono zompetha.

Ngemuva kokuzulazula ezungeze ugwadule futhi elwa noDeveli, uJesu uthola abalandeli abayi-12 futhi abadlulisela engxenyeni yesipho sakhe. Ukuhamba kanye nabafundi, uthwala izwi likaNkulunkulu kubantu nasezimangalisweni zezimangaliso, ukuze abantu bakholwe.

Izimangaliso

• Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ewayinini elihle.
• Ukuphulukiswa kukhubazekile.
• Ukuvuka okuhle kwendodakazi kaJaire.
• Ukuvuswa kwendodana yabafelokazi.
• Ukungabaza kwesivunguvungu echibini laseGalile.
• Ukuphulukiswa kweShinkent ye-Hadiach.
• Ukugcwaliswa okumangalisayo kukaLuda kunezingane ezinhlanu.
• Ukusakazwa kukaJesu Kristu emhlanjeni wamanzi.
• Ukupholisa indodakazi Khananeyanka.
• Ukuphulukiswa kwabanochoko abayishumi.
• Isimangaliso eGennisret Lake - Ukugcwalisa izinhlanzi ezingenalutho zenethiwekhi.

INdodana kaNkulunkulu yayala abantu futhi yachaza imiyalo yakhe ngayinye, isenze izehlakalo ezimfundisweni zikaNkulunkulu.

Ukuthandwa kweNkosi kwakhula nsuku zonke futhi inqwaba yabantu yayiphuthuma ukubona umshumayeli oyisimangaliso. UJesu wethula imiyalo eyaba izisekelo zobuKristu.

• Thanda futhi ufunde iNkosi uNkulunkulu.
• Ungakhuli izithombe.
• Musa ukusebenzisa igama leNkosi ezingxoxweni ezingenalutho.
• Sebenza izinsuku eziyisithupha, neyesikhombisa - thandaza.
• Hlonipha futhi ufunde abazali.
• Ungabulali enye noma wena.
• Ungephuli ukwethembeka komshado.
• Ungebi futhi ungabili impahla yomunye umuntu.
• Ungenzi mhla futhi ungamhawukeli.

Kepha uJesu weningi uthando lwabantu, kulapho azondwa khona iJerusalema. AmaWelmes ayesaba ukuthi amandla abo azothuthumela futhi abulala ingelosi kaNkulunkulu. UKristu unqoba eJerusalema embongolweni, ngaleyo ndlela aveze inganekwane yamaJuda ngokuza kukaMesiya. Abantu bahlangabezana ngentshiseko le nkosi entsha, baphonsa amagatsha esundu ngaphansi kwezinyawo nezingubo zabo. Abantu balindele ukuthi iminyaka yobudala nobushiqela izophela maduze. Ngensika enjalo yabaFarisi, besaba ukubopha uKristu futhi bathatha isikhundla sokulinda.

AmaJuda kulindeleke ukuthi anqobe okubi ngenxa yokubi, ukuthula, ukulondeka kanye nokusimama, kodwa uJesu, kunalokho, kuphakamisa ukuba ashiye wonke umhlaba, azulazule ezweni likaNkulunkulu. Ukubona ukuthi akukho lutho oluzoshintsha ngamandla, abantu bazonda uNkulunkulu futhi babalwa umkhohlisi owabhubhisa amaphupho abo namathemba abo. Bekudlalwa indima ebalulekile lapha nabaFarisi abavusa umbango nge- "CREPROOROK". Isimo esiseduze siba sishubile, futhi uJesu wehla ngesizungu esiya esizungu se-gafeximan ebusuku.

Uthando lukaKristu

NgokweVangeli, izinkanuko zikaKhristu zenziwa ukuba zibize ufulawa, zidluliswa nguJesu ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni. Abefundisi bahlanganisa uhlu lwezinkanu:

• Ukungena kweNkosi eSangweni laseJerusalema
• Ngobusuku kusihlwa eViphania, lapho isoni sihlanza imilenze kaKristu emhlabeni kanye nezinyembezi zakhe, bese isula izinwele zayo.
• Okuhlukumezayo kwezinye izinyawo zendodana kaNkulunkulu. Lapho efika endlini nabaphostoli, lapho kwakudingeka khona ukudla i-Ista, khona-ke inceku yokuhlazeka kokuma kwezivakashi ayitholakalanga. Ngemuva kwalokho uJesu uqobo wageza imilenze yakhe kubafundi bakhe, ngaleyo ndlela wabafundisa isifundo sokuthobeka.

• Kusihlwa kusihlwa. Kwakulapha lapho uKristu andula khona, ukuthi abafundi bazomenqaba futhi bakhaphele. Kungekudala ngemuva kwale ngxoxo, uJuda wahamba kusihlwa.
• Umgwaqo oya eGefsemane Garden naseBaba's Barland. Entabeni enogayisheni, unxusa uMdali futhi acele ukuqeda isiphetho esisongelayo, kepha akatholanga mpendulo. Ngokudabukisayo okujulile, uJesu uyeza ukuvalelisa kubafundi bakhe, elinde ufulawa wasemhlabeni.

Inkantolo kanye nokubethelwa

Ukusuka entabeni uye ebusuku obumnandi, kubika ukuthi imbutho isisondele futhi ibuza abalandeli bakhe ukuthi bangashiyi. Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, lapho uJuda eza nesixuku samaqhawe amaRoma, bonke abaphostoli babelale ngokuqinile. I-Traitor igqabula uJesu, yamukela, kodwa ngaleyo ndlela ikhombise onogada bomprofethi weqiniso. Futhi labo bayixhamaze emijondolo futhi baholele ekuhlelweni kokufezeka kobulungiswa.

Ngokusho kweVangeli, kwenzeka ebusuku kusukela ngoLwesine ngoLwesihlanu, amaSadidimiya ngaphambi kwePhasika. Owokuqala kuKristu waphenya ngemibuzo u-Ana - umkhwezala waseCaiafa. Wayelindele ukuzwa ngezingcezu zomjovo kanye nomlingo, ngenxa yalokho izixuku zabantu zihamba futhi zikhulekela njengezingcwele. Akukho lutho olwenzile, u-Ana wathumela inqwaba yokubanjwa e-Caiafe, owayeseqoqe abadala nabashisekeli benkolo.

UKaiaf usola lo mprofethi ekuhlambalazeni iqiniso lokuthi wazibiza ngokuthi yiNdodana kaNkulunkulu wathumela uPontiyu ePreces. UPilatu wayeyindoda enobungane futhi wazama ukuncibilikisa ababuthelwe kusukela ekubulaweni komuntu olungileyo. Kepha amajaji nabahlekisi baqala ukufuna okubaleka. Ngemuva kwalokho uPonti wacela ukuxazulula isiphetho sabantu abalungile ababuthene esigcawini. Umemezele: "Ngikubheka njengomuntu ongenacala, ngizikhethele, impilo noma ukufa." Kepha ngaleso sikhathi kuphela abaphikisi bomprofethi babebuthelwe eduze kwenkantolo eyakhala izitheru.

Ngaphambi kokubulawa kukaJesu, ababhubhisi abangu-2 bashaywa isikhathi eside, bethola umzimba wakhe futhi baphule ibhuloho. Ngemuva kwesijeziso somphakathi, kufakwa ihembe elimhlophe kuye, elalithanjiswa ngokushesha ngegazi. Kwakukhona ukubulawa kwameva ekhanda, nasentanjeni - uphawu olunerekhodi: "NginguNkulunkulu" ngezilimi ezi-4. ETestamenteni eNtsha Kuthiwa umbhalo wafunda: "UJesu Nazori - Inkosi yamaJuda", kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi lowo mbhalo uzokwanela ebhodini elincane, kanye nezandiso ezi-4. Kamuva, abapristi baseRoma babhala kabusha iBhayibheli, bezama ukuba neqiniso eliyihlazo.

Ngemuva kokubulawa, okwakuhanjiswa kokulunga, ngaphandle kokwenza umsindo, bekufanele athwale isiphambano esindayo eKalvari. Lapha, izandla nemilenze yabafel 'ukholo bangqongqoza izipikili eziphambanweni, ezifakwe emhlabathini. Onogada batshele izingubo kuye, beshiya kuphela ibhandeji eboshwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, izigebengu ezimbili zajeziswa ngoJesu, ezalenzele izinhlangothi zombili ze-crossbar ethambekele ethambekele. Ekuseni bakhululwa, futhi uJesu kuphela owaqhubeka esiphambanweni.

Ngesikhathi sokufa kukaKristu, umhlaba wathuthumela, kube sengathi indlela ngokwayo yavukela ngokubulawa okunonya. Omufi angcwatshwe ethuneni, ngenxa kaPontiyu Pilatu, owazwelana kakhulu nokubulawa okungenacala.

Ukubusa

Ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokufa kwe-martyr, kwavuka kwabafileyo futhi enyameni kubafundi babo. Wabanikeza imiyalo yokugcina yokukhuphuka kwakhe ezulwini. Lapho onogada befika bezongena endaweni ukuthi ingabe umufi, bathola umhume ovulekile kanye nemalimboleko enegazi.

Wonke amakholwa amenyezelwa ukuthi umzimba kaJesu wadukisa abafundi bakhe. Amaqaba aphuthuma athululela izwe laseKalvari nebhokisi leNkosi.

Ubufakazi bokuba khona kukaJesu

Ngemuva kokufunda amaBhayibheli, imithombo yasekuqaleni kanye nokutholwa kwemivubukulo, ungathola ubufakazi bangempela bokuba khona kukaMesiya emhlabeni.

1. Ekhulwini lama-20, ngesikhathi sokumba eGibhithe, kwatholakala i-papyrus yasendulo equkethe izinkondlo ezivela kwiVangeli. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi umbhalo wesandla ubiza iminyaka engu-125-130.
2. Ngo-1947, imiqulu yasendulo yemibhalo yebhayibheli eyatholakala ogwini loLwandle Olufile. Lokhu kuthola kufakazele ukuthi ingxenye yeBhayibheli yokuqala isondele kakhulu kumsindo wanamuhla.
3. Ngo-1968, phakathi nocwaningo lwezemivubukulo enyakatho yeJerusalema, isidumbu esibethelwa esiphambanweni - uJohn (indodana kaKaggola) wathola. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi ngale ndlela izigebengu zabulawa, futhi iBhayibheli lichaza iqiniso.
4. Ngo-1990, kwatholakala isitsha eJerusalema ngezinsalela zikamufi. Odongeni lwesitsha esisevameni lesi-Aramu eqoshwe lo mbhalo, efaka: "" UJosef, indodana kaKaiafa. " Mhlawumbe le yiNdodana yoMpristi Ophakeme, owayeshushiswa uJesu nenkantolo.
5. EKhesariya, ngo-1961, kwatholakala umlobi etsheni elibhalwe egatsheni likaPontiyu Pilatu, kwangaphambili amaJuda. Wabizwa ngokuthi yi-PRENCECTE, hhayi umthengi, njengawo wonke alandela abalandeli abalandelayo. Kukhona nokungena okufanayo emaVangelini, okufakazela iqiniso lezehlakalo ezisebhayibhelini.

Isayensi yakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bakaJesu, eqinisekisa amaqiniso eTestamente. Futhi nososayensi odumile uCharles Darwin uthe ngo-1873:

"Kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi indawo enkulu futhi enhle futhi enhle, kanye nomuntu, eyasungulwa ngentando yecala; Kubukeka kimi kunengxabano enkulu ethandela ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu. "

Inkolo Entsha

Enye iNostradamus yabikezela ukuthi ekuqaleni kwawoMkhulu eminyaka izophakama inkolo entsha, ithwele ukukhanya nokuhle. Futhi amazwi akhe aqala ukubonwa. Iqembu elisha elingokomoya livela muva nje futhi alikakatholi ukuqashelwa komphakathi. Ekusetshenzisweni kwesayensi kweThemu ye-NDD yethulwa, kuqhathaniswa namazwi ehlelo noma inkolo, ethwala umthunzi ongemuhle ngamabomu. Ngo-2017, abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-300 baboshelwe kunoma iyiphi inhlangano yenkolo eRussia Federation.

Isazi sezengqondo uMargaret Teller wahlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-NSD, okubandakanya amaqembu amancane ambalwa (ezenkolo, empumalanga, inzalo, kwezengqondo kanye nezepolitiki). Ukugeleza okusha kwenkolo kuyingozi kulokho izinhloso zabaholi balawa maqembu azaziwa. Futhi futhi inqwaba yamaqembu enkolo entsha iqondiswe eSontweni LaseRussia Orthodox futhi iphethe usongo olufihlekile emhlabeni wobuKristu.