I-Biograge
Umlobi wezingoma ezingamakhulu amathathu amangalisayo, iBard, umlingisi, i-playwwright kanye ne-prozaik yury vizbor yaziwa ezigidini zabantu abahlala eSoviet Union. Izingoma zakhe ezizwakalayo zizwakala eduze komlilo we-hiking, ngenkathi ziphumuza emakamu amaphayona noma ezinkampanini zabafundi, kumakhonsathi wengoma yomlobi nakumabhayisikobho amaningi.
Amagugu eYuri iosifovich nanamuhla afudumeza imiphefumulo yalabo abasha kanye nentsha e-USSR. Ukusuka ezingomeni zeVictor, kubonakala sengathi kukhanya okufudumele, zithola ukugqama, kunuka ithambo nomoya wezintaba.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UMdali wama-hits amaningi, phakathi kwawo "sithandwa sami", "Unayo" no "Serge Sanin", ezalwe ngoJuni 1934 eMoscow. Izimpande zeBarda nezinkondlo zase-Ukrainian-Lithu
Enhloko-dolobha, uYise wabahlabeleli uYuzef Visabrassa wafika ngo-1917. Lapha ngajwayelana nonkosikazi wakusasa likaMaria Shevchenko, owavela eKrasnodon. Ubaba uYuri Bybor akazange abe nesikhathi sokukhumbula: umkhuzi obomvu wangena eFlywheel yokucindezelwa, lapho indodana ineminyaka emithathu. Umndeni kababa awuzange ulinde: Wavuselelwa ngobumnandi ngo-1958.
Kusukela ngo-1941, uYuri noMama bathuthela eSretenka, lapho akhulela khona futhi avuthwa. E-autobiography, i-yurybbork yabhala ukuthi ingoma yokuqala ezinkondlweni zayo yazalwa lapho ineminyaka eyi-14. Liphefumulelwe onyakeni wokuqala uthando okwenzeka ekamu lamaphayona.
U-visor akazange aphuphe ngokuba ngumculi noma umculi. Ebushelweni nasebusheni, uYuri wahlatshwa umxhwele ibhola, kodwa, esevuthiwe, "eshintshiwe" emsebenzini wendiza. Ezifundweni zesikole esiphakeme, umfana wabhalisa e-Aerokhlub waqonda kahle iYak-18 eminyakeni emibili. Kepha ngo-1951, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni No. 659, uYuri Vizbor akazange angenele izindiza, kodwa eyunivesithi ye-pedagogical, eyamangaza yena. Ukuzikhethela komculi wesikhathi esizayo kuthonye umngane omuhle kakhulu uVladimir Krasnovsky.
Ku-autobiography, uYuri iosifovich wabhala ukuthi iKrasnovsky yaba yindoda kuye eyayinethonya elinqumayo ekuphelekeni. Wafundisa iholide ukuze adlale isiginci, athande futhi aqonde umculo nezincwadi.
E-Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, uYuri Vizbor ubuye waba ngenxa yomngane kaVolhonya. Ucele uYuri ukuthi angene eyunivesithi ye-pedagogical "yenkampani". I-Visbor yahlangana nesiphakamiso esinamahlaya, kepha, lapho ibona ukwakhiwa kwe-ISP ePiroga, ngabona ukuthi iminyaka yabafundi izochitha lapha.
Ukutadisha eyunivesithi ye-pedagogical kwaba nomthelela e-biography ye-Crinte of the Boet neBad. Ngempela, maphakathi nawo-1950s, amasiko engoma aqine ku-MGPI, kwakhiwa okwenziwe ekhaya kanye nezokuvakasha. Ukumisa amatende ezindaweni ezihamba phambili zesifunda saseMoscow neKarelia sekuphenduke "okuphakathi kwezakhi" ngokubhala izingoma zokuqala. Eyunivesithi, uSvetlana Bogdasarova, eHell Yakushev, uYuri Ryashertov noJulius Kim bafundela ndawonye ne-Yuri Varbor.
Umculo
Ngonyaka wokuqala, i-yuri bherbha yabhala izingoma ezimbili ezaziwa emhlabeni wabafundi: Intsha yaseMoscow ngentokozo i-SAGAGED Madagascar kanye "ne-Kentucky's Guy", kanye nencwadi "P" ekufuneni kwabafundi be-MGPI eholwa ngokuthi "ukucula". Isikhungo se-pedagogical sesibe yisikhungo sokufushama engomeni yomlobi we-50. U-Yuri Vyborribus, owabhala izingoma zokuqala phakathi nokutadisha, wamukela ummeleli okhanyayo wohlobo olusha.
Ngemuva kokuthola idiploma, othisha abancane nabangane uYuri Vizbor noVladimir Krasnovsky basatshalaliswa esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk esikoleni sasemakhaya. Kepha basebenza njengabafundisi izinyanga ezi-2 kuphela: UVictor noKrasnovsky babiza amabutho esifundeni saseMurmansk.
I-Yuri Vizbor kanye nenkonzo yabhala izinkondlo nezingoma, ukuzishicilela ephephandabeni lamasosha. Ukusuka ebuthweni, imbongi ne-bard yaphuma emsakazweni wokuqala we-radio lance futhi yakhiwa yisakhamuzi: izihloko ze-valve yamasosha zizwakala ezingomeni. Inkonzo emaphethelweni anokhahlo eqhwa laphakade yagxilisa isivakashi enyakatho, lapho yayiphinda iphimbo nemisebenzi yobuntatheli. EMurmansk, wabhala ukwakheka kokuqala lapho kwakhiwa khona umculo: "Izintaba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".
Ngemuva kwenkonzo, i-jury vedbor yabhala indaba, isibuyekezo esihle sokunikezwa yiKonstantIn Simonov. Kepha ngo-1963, umhleli wephephabhuku "ubusha" akazange athathe isinqumo sokushicilela indatshana. Indaba "ayikho umthelela empilweni yenkonzo ethi" Ngabona ukukhanya ngemuva kokufa kweprosese, ngingene eTway Works yayo.
Ekwindla ngo-1957, ngemuva kokuxoshwa, i-yuri pubilebor yathola intatheli exakile esiteshini somsakazo waseMoscow. Ukuthola okungahleliwe kanye nezindawo ezingekho emkhakheni akuzange kuvimbele umbhali ukuba abhale izingoma ezaba izingoma zabantu: "Blue Crossroads", "Okhotny Ryad" futhi "buthule, bukhonkwane" bakha izinkulungwane zengoma yomlobi.
Ngawo-1960, okuwukuphela kwengoma yobufakazi kwavela, lapho abhala khona kuphela umculo: izinkondlo zokushaya "uma ngigula" ingeyakwaJaroslav Mozalekov. Ngemuva konyaka, ingoma edumile yanyathelisa umagazini "umculo omculo". Ngaleyo minyaka, umsebenzi wokudlidliza kaYuri wasatshalaliswa embuthanweni waseMoscow, bese kuba khona i-Soviet ihlakaniphile ngokuqoshwa kwamateyipu.
Ngo-1961, i-yuri vizbor enomlobi uSergei Smirnov wabhala isimo esithombeni sobuciko "ngenhla kwesibhakabhaka" lapho izingoma eziyisithupha ezakhiwa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona "Dombiy Waltz" odumile.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, i-Yuri iosifovich yaqala imisebenzi yekhonsathi futhi yabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni komagazini ozwakalayo "i-Orthodology" kanye nesiteshi somsakazo "Intsha". E "Horizon", umbhali wengoma wasebenza kuze kube ngu-1970, wahamba ezweni lonke waba ukhokho wohlobo olusha - "Umbiko wengoma". Ukwakheka kokuqala okubizwa ngokuthi "kuthafa le-carorrrr", kwangena inombolo yokuqala ye- "Horizons".
Ngo-1966, kukhululwa iqoqo lezindaba zemizwelo ye-zero, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo yuri pubbor wangena ezinhlwini zeqembu lamaKhomanisi futhi wabhala isimo ethempeli elibhalwe phansi "Tuva - ama-Crossroads of Times".
Ngo-1971, uYuri Josephovich wanikeza amakhonsathi angama-30 emadolobheni aseSoviet Union, kwathi ngo-1976 - 70. Wabhala inqwaba yezingoma kuma-movie, adume kakhulu - "u-Alexander", ebhalwe ndawonye ne-Sergey Nikitin kuya ku-melodrama emibili yezinhlayiyana " I-Moscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi "," Serega Sanin "(" isisa esikhwameni esibhongayo ") nokuthi" nginayo "(ifilimu lomqondisi weDmitry Astrahan).
Hit "Pretty yami" (elinye igama - "ihlathi lelanga") lifakiwe kuwo wonke amakhonsathi we-bard futhi aqashelwa njengokuthandwa.
Umlobi, imbongi nomculi bakwazile ukudala nokuzibandakanya ekuhambeni kwezintaba. I-Yuri Vizbor - obambe iqhaza ekuhambeni kwama-expedition kuTien Shan, Pamir kanye neCaucasus, umfundisi wokushushuluza. Ngohambo lwebhizinisi, wenzeka ezingosini zokwakha ezinkulu kakhulu zeminyaka - ama-hpp we-bratsk, i-kamaz, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanani e-Yakutia.
Kusukela ngo-1970, i-visor ngumbhali wesikrini we-Creative Association "Screen". Ngo-1976, eRed Cross Festival eVarna, i-Yuri iosifovich yathola i-Grand Prix yesimo ku "Doctor" Doctor ". Ngawo lowo nyaka, wayiswa e-Union of CineMatographs of the USSR.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uYuri Vizbar wanikezwa i-Grand Prix emcimbini wamazwe omhlaba e-Italian San Vintin.
Ngawo-1960 no-70s, izilaleli zajwayelana ne-Visor-Actor. Uvele emibhalweni "ngoJulayi Imvula" uMarlene Huziyev, "retribution" ka-Alexander Pokper, "itende elibomvu" uMikhail Kalazozova noRudolphio Dinazozovou. Kumafilimu Larisa Shipko "Wena nami" Yuri Vizbor udlale uSasha. Kepha ukuphikisana okukhulu kakhulu kwathola amateyiphu kaTatyana "lozinova" Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo ", lapho i-visribor yaphathiswa indima yeMartin Borman.
Ngo-1984, i-yuri pubbor yethulwe ezigidini zabalandeli ngengoma yokugcina - "TseySkaya", ibhalwe endaweni yokuphumula ye-ski "tsei" e-Ossetia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lwalungelokudla ngomuzwa wokuthi uhlosile futhi waphefumulela ukushaya okusha. Umfazi wokuqala wombhali wengoma - umlobi we-yakushev, umbhali kanye nomculi wezingoma ze-bardov, uphawu lobufazi besifazane bango-1960 nawo-1970. Emshadweni neYakushevaya, indodakazi yokuqala yaseholidini yazalwa - uTatiana, intatheli yomsakazo, owanikeza uBaba womzukulu wakhe eVarvaru nakuYuri. Bobabili baya ezinyaweni zikagogo nogogo.
I-Varvara Bhorbor - umculi nomlingisi, athweswe iziqu kwaSchukinsky Theatre School. E-repertoire of the Barbarians Kunezingoma zikaMkhulu, omunye wazo uthandwa yizigidi "umgwaqo wobusuku". Umzukulu yuri vizbor (lobikov) - umculi, othweswe iziqu eStudio School of MHT, wabhala i-Opera "yokuzingela i-SNARK", eyayibeka eGogol Center, umlobi wezikhala zemisindo eziningi.
Love lyrics emsebenzini weYuri Victor - Lesi isigamu sezingoma zakhe. Impilo yembongi nomculi yiveli embalwa ekhanyayo nezinqwaba zezingoma ezalwe ngezikhathi zothando. "Sithandwa sami" sibhalelwe unkosikazi wokuqala wezikhangiso, okwabizwa ngokuthi "ihlathi lelanga". Ukwakheka okuthi "ukudlula" kwazalwa lapho umbhali ethandana futhi eguqula ikhasi lenoveli yangaphambili.
Okwesibili uYuri Vizbor washada nomlingisi u-Evgenia Uralova, ahlangana naso epulatifomu yokudubula yefilimu "ngoJulayi Imvula". U-Uralov wabeletha indodakazi yesibili kaBard - u-Anna. Umshado wawa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7, lapho i-shopbor yahlangana nomculi uTatyana Lavrushin. Kepha ngoThiana Bard wahlukana ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ngomfazi wesine - intatheli uNina Tikhonova - umculi wayehlala iminyaka eyi-10 edlule.
Ukushona
Ngo-1982, uYuri iosifovich waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. I-visor yasheshe yachitshiyelwa, impilo ebuyiselwe futhi yaya ekuhambeni kwezimayini futhi.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva - ngoMashi 1984 - UJuri Visbor wabuya ekamu elikhuphukayo le-zei eMoscow futhi wacela odokotela ngenxa ye-malaise. Ukuxilongwa kuzwakala kubi: umdlavuza wesibindi. Lesi sifo sabangela ukufa komculi ngoSepthemba wonyaka. IBard iye yaqhakaza - eminyakeni engama-51 yokuphila. Ungqebele umculi wesintu ku-Kuntsevsky Cemetery of the capital.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1950-1959 - "Midning in Zenith"
- 1959-1963 - "Umfana ovela kuTaiga"
- Ngo-1963-1965 - "Siphambi kwePlanethi Konke"
- 1965-1966 - "Ngibheke ngawe"
- 1966-1970 - "Imvula yase-Autumn"
- 1970-1973 - "Sawubona, izinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe"
- 1973-1976 - "Ngiyethemba ukukubona ujabule"
- 1976-1978 - "Lapho inkanyezi ivutha"
- 1978-1981 - "Ngikweleta wena"
- 1981-1984 - "Nasi isikhathi sethu"