I-Biograge
UVladimir Janibekov uyi-soviet cosmonaut enolwazi kakhulu, indiza enkulu evamile, iqhawe eliphindwe kabili leSoviet Union, kanye nelungu le-Union of UsSR. Le ndoda yenza umnikelo ongafinyeleleki kubo bobabili osonkava kanye ne-physics. Ngiyabonga ngakho, ithuthukise i-theorem ye-tennis racket (noma umphumela kaJanibekova).Ubuntwana nentsha
Iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo seSoviet Union lazalwa ngoMeyi 13, 1942 kule ndawo yalowo owayenguKazakh SSR edolobhaneni lase-Iskander, eduzane naseTashkent. Ngobuzwe, Vladimir Aleksandrovich - Russian. Igama lakhe lokugcina langempela - igundane (ngokuzayo, iCosmonaut yathatha igama lokugcina lothandekayo wakhe - uLily Dzhanibekova).
Umfana wakhula wakhuphuka emndenini omaphakathi waseSoviet, uyise u-Alexander wayengumcimi ngomlilo kanye nomhlinzeki we-evdokia, futhi umama u-Evdokia wasebenza njengomhlengikazi.
Ingane kaVladimir yenzeka ngesikhathi esindayo nezempi. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kuka-Adolf Hitler eSoviet Union, isikhathi esisha esibizwa nge- "Democratic Tonselle of War": Abantu babehlala nethemba lokuhle kakhulu, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi izwe linokushintsha okusha kwesakhiwo sezepolitiki nasesiko kanye nezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunqoba iJalist Germany, amandla kaStalin aqiniswa kuphela, futhi inani lokucindezelwa lafinyelela ku-apolee: okungenani izakhamizi zezigidi zengeze "ezitheni zabantu".
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, iVolloyaya Encane, kusukela eneminyaka emihlanu, abazali abaphindaphindayo, abazofunda ukundiza futhi babe yi-arfolecik. Kodwa-ke, umama wakhe nobaba wakhe ngaleso sikhathi abazange bacabange ukuthi iphupho lomfana omncane (futhi elingahlukaniswa ngumzimba wezemidlalo) emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, ngesikhathi sempi ebandayo, kuzoba ngokoqobo.
Kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1958, iCosmonauut yesikhathi esizayo yafunda eTashkent Suvorov School of the Mnyango Wezangaphakathi we-USSR (TWSSVV), kepha ngesikhathi sokuncishiswa kwebutho ngokulandelana kwe-Khrushchev, isikhungo semfundo sachithwa futhi sachithwa. Ngakho-ke, uVladimir kwadingeka abuyele ebhentshini lesikole. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uJanabekov waphothula esikoleni ngendondo yegolide. Insizwa emangalisayo yabamba ulwazi ngempukane, noma ngabe kuyinto eqondile noma yemvelo.
Ngo-1960, uVladimir wazama ukuba ngumfundi wezempi esikoleni, kodwa akazange adlule emncintiswaneni. Ngakho-ke, le nsizwa yangena eLeningrad State University ngobuhlakani be-physics. Ngokusho kweVladimir, iCosmonaut kumele ibe yi-astrophysicist, futhi kuphela lapho yabona khona ukuthi kwakuyisidingo kuqala ukunikeza ukukhetha enjiniyela. UVladimir kwadingeka ashiye eyunivesithi ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhathi: Kwakungenakwenzeka ukutadisha nezindiza.
Kepha ngo-1961, uJanibekov, oqondiswa iphupho lezingane, unikeza izivivinyo zokungena eMbuthweni Wezempi we-Yessia (manje esempini) lapho kulungiswa abashayeli bezindiza. Endaweni efanayo, uVladimir Alexandrovich wadlula inkonzo embuthweni webutho futhi wayengumfundisi we-airlock yokuqeqeshwa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-cosmonaut Pavel Ivanovich Belyaev yafunda esikhungweni semfundo esifanayo.
Cosmonautics
Ekhulwini lama-21, ama-Astronautitutics athathwa njengengeyona intokolo, kodwa kunalokho okwejwayelekile nokujwayelekile. Umuntu usethembele kumagajethi, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwezinkanyezi kwenzeka kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bamuva, futhi izindiza ngokwazo ziye zathuthuka ngenxa yentuthuko yesayensi kanye nolwazi olutholwe ku-physics. Ngakho-ke, ngobukhulu, wonke umuntu wenza izimoto zomuntu, kepha lapho ama-astronautics eqala ukunika amahlumela okuqala ngesikhathi sempi ebandayo, abanqobi besikhala kwadingeka bathembele engqondweni yabo nakulwazi lobuchwepheshe.
Abantu abakwaziyo ukusondela ezinkanyezini bahlangane njengamaqhawe ama-Olimpiki. Isibonelo, uYuri Gagarin wayelinde izwe lonke, kanti ezinye zezakhamizi zazigcina ama-e-othiwarts amakhulu ezandleni.
Kubantu ababengesabi ukukhuphukela kokungaziwa (ngemuva kwakho konke, kwakungekho maphulelo aphezulu aphezulu ekuphumeni), uVladimir Janabekova, obhekwa njengerekhodi lomhlaba wonke phakathi kwe I-USSR. Le feat iphindaphindwa kuphela yi-American James Wezerby eminyakeni eyi-17 ngemuva kwempi yethu.
Ngo-1970, uVladimir waba yilungu le-cosmonaut Detachment. NgokukaJanibekov engxoxweni, inkambo yokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile - ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla adonsela phansi kungalingana nokuthola imfundo yesibili ephezulu. Ababambiqhaza be-Detachment kwadingeka banikeze wonke amabutho ocwaningweni lwezindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwazi idivaysi yemishini yamarokhethi ne-spacecraft. UVladimir watshela ukuthi ukuhlolwa okunzima kakhulu kuye kwakungeyona i-surdocamera futhi kugxume ngeparachute, futhi i-centrifuge umthwalo ongabekezeleleki womuntu onempilo ebuthakathaka, ngokwesibonelo, abanye abafundi baqhume imikhumbi.
"Khonzani - 7"
"I-salyut-7" yi-soviet spacecraft eyenzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside komuntu e-arbit arbit ngocwaningo lwesayensi. Njengoba bebengekho abantu esiteshini cishe ezinyangeni ezi-6, ukuxhumana kanye nokusebenza kwaphazanyiswa ngoFebhuwari 11, 1985, kanti izinga lokushisa eliku-compamalked lilinganiselwe ku-zero degrees Celsius. "I-UNYELCELY" "Ukushayela - Ngempela kwaba udoti wesikhala. Ukuwa kwesiteshi kungathinta idumela le-USSR emjahweni we-cosmic futhi kuphenduke izisulu zabantu: Kwakukhona amathuba okuthi izingcezwana zensimbi zifike emhlabeni.Umkhuzi we-Pilota we-Pilota "Union T-13" uVladimir Janibekov kanye nomlingani wakhe, umphathi wendiza uViktor Savin, wakwazi ukuyehlisa isiteshi esithi "efile". NgoJuni 8, bahlale entweni futhi baqhuba imisebenzi eminingi yezobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhethri edivayisi axhunywe kumabhethri elanga, nokubingelela-7 kunikezwe ekusebenzeni.
Ngokweqiniso okunjalo, uViktor Petrovich wanikezwa izinkanyezi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uVladimir akatholanga umklomelo ofanayo, ngoba wayesenezibonakaliso ezimbili e-Arsenal yakhe.
Le ndiza eyingozi yango-1985, eyathatha izinsuku ezingama-115, ibhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe emlandweni weCosmonautics yomhlaba.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-2017 uMqondisi uKlim Shimenko wajabulisa amaKinomans yifilimu ye-Movie Movie-7 esuselwa ekudubuleni kwezinkanyezi ezimbili. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguVladimir Vdovienkov, uPavel Derevyanko, u-Alexander SamoileNko nabanye abalingisi abadumile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala kaVladimir ungumfundisi womculo edolobheni lezinkanyezi eLiliya Janabekova, umzukulu we-EthNOGRAPHER ABDULHAMID JANANEKOVA. Kusukela emshadweni wokuqala e-Astronaut, izingane ezimbili zazalwa: U-Inna, owaba ngumuntu ozongenela isayensi yemvelo, kanti u-Olga ungumuntu ongumklami.
Umlingani wesibili uVladimir Alexandrovich - UTatiana GeVorkyan, ohlonishwayo wesiko lesiko leRussia Federation.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphezu kwesayensi kaJanibekov eganwe ku-ART: Umshayeli wendiza waba ngumbhali wemidwebo yezithombe yezitembu ze-Soviet nezempi zaseMelika. Futhi waba ngumbhali wokuthuthukiswa kwamawashi akhethekile e-orbital, abizwa ngokuthi i-cosmonyaVind. Ngenxa yensiza enjalo, izinkanyezi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi zinganquma ukuthi yiliphi iphuzu lomhlaba.
Namuhla, siveza elinye imodeli yamahora adalwe ukwakheka kwe-astronaut edumile nokunquma ama-biorhyths abantu.
UVladimir Janibekov manje
UVladimir Alexandrovich uyinhloko yenhlangano yeminyuziyamu yama-cosmonautics aseRussia, nesikhathi sayo samahhala siphambuka ebuhlakani - bedonsa. Umuntu ohambele isikhala esiphindaphindiwe, usebenzisa isihloko sendawo yonke nasemidwebo yakhe.
Ngo-Ephreli 12, 2021 (u-Eva wendiza engu-60 endizayo yaseYuri Gagarin), kwavulwa umbukiso weVladimir Alexandrovich eTround Town. Ku-Canvases - amasu ahlukahlukene, izitayela nezindlela zombono wobuciko bombhali. Phakathi kwemidwebo njengesithombe sendawo yangaphandle kanye nomhlaba wezwe.