I-Biograge
Phambilini, abathandi bezincwadi babefundwa yimisebenzi yeChekhov, Bulgakov, Hemingway kanye nabanye ubuhlakani obuthile bezincwadi, futhi manje abaningi bakhethwa ngababhali be-estravation bobabili bajwayele ukwethusa umphakathi. Uma sikhuluma ngenkathi ye-postmoderrnism, khona-ke umfundi wamanje uzokhumbula zombili iChuck Palanik neViktor Pelevin kanye ne-Irwin Welsh - Umbhali wamanoveli we-Cult of MAY.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Irwin Welsh wazalwa ngoSepthemba 27, 1958 (yize eseminye imithombo ngonyaka weqiniso wokuzalwa kombhali - ngo-1951) edolobheni elisePorto Protactional town of Lite, hhayi kude nenhloko-dolobha yaseScotland.
Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, yena, kanye nabazali bakhe, wathuthela e-Edinburgh. Umama u-Irvina wakhonza ikhofi endaweni yokudlela yasendaweni, futhi upapa wasebenza ukuphatha ethekwini waze wanezinkinga ngamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, iWelsh Sr. yaphonsa ukubhema, kwesokunxele nge-ShipAd Standard futhi yaqala ukuhweba amakhaphethi esitolo esincane. Lapho umlobi wesikhathi esizayo ephenduka eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, uyise washona.
Ngokwezinkumbulo ze-Irwin, abazali bakhe baqaphela imali, ngakho umfana wayengazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunethezeka. Isibonelo, izipho zakhe zikaKhisimusi azizange zihluke ngokuhlukahlukana okuthile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zazingekho nhlobo, ngoba zonke izindlela zichithwa kuphela ngezingubo nokudla.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme i-Ainslie Park High School e-Edinburgh, i-Irwin ayizange icabange ngomsebenzi wokudala, kepha yakhetha ukwethulwa okuthe xaxa, ukuthumela izifundo ezikhethekile "Electric". Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu kubo, wathola inqubo yomsizi kuthelevishini, lapho athola khona amaphawundi ayishumi nesikhombisa ngesonto. Kepha ngenxa yengozi emsebenzini (i-Irwin Struck Electric Shock) Umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wabathengisi abethengisi waphoqeleka ukuthola enye into ebangela imali.
Ngo-1978, lapho uWella wayeneminyaka engama-20, wangena ekubhukuda kwamahhala wathuthela enkundleni yenkungu yeGreat Britain. Lapho, insizwa evelele yazama ukuveza amandla akhe okudala emculweni: I-Welsh yasensibili yadlala isiginci emaqenjini e-punk. Futhi, wasebenza nge-STAD BASTERS KANYE NEZIMALI. I-Irwin yawela kahle i-heroin futhi yachitha isikhathi sayo phakathi kwemilutha yezidakamizwa. Kuhle futhi ukungamangali ukuthi iScotland seye yaba yiyona kuphela enkampanini eyasinda ngemuva kobhubhane lwe-HIV. Esikhathini esizayo, impilo yakhe ye-sobban yabonakala kumanoveli amaningi.
Impilo kaWelsh eNyakatho yeLondon kunzima ukuyibiza i-SWEET: Insizwa eyenziwe ngenhlamba iyephule kaninginingi ukuhleleka komphakathi futhi yaba nezinkinga ngomthetho ngenxa yenkohliso. Kepha ubukhona bokuthi budedengu buka-Irvina ezweni elingaziwa buhlala isikhashana - umfana wayenokuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele aqhubeke nokwehlela phansi komphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, maphakathi no-1980, lapho kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwezokwakha enhloko-dolobha yaseGreat Britain, uWelsh waqala ukusebenza njenge-realtor. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yengozi: I-Irwin iwele engozini futhi yathola isinxephezelo ngenani lamaphawundi ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Esikhundleni sokuvumela imali e-ecstasy, uWelsh waqala ukutshala imali ethengiswayo.
Ngemuva kokuhlala eLondon, u-Irwin wabuyela ezweni lakubo, lapho athola khona imfundo ephakeme e-University of Heriot Watt University ene-Specialty "Informatics".
Into yokufunda
UWelsh waqala ukuzibandakanya ezincwadini ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho ekuphishekeleni ukuqina kwe-Irwin kuxazululwe othishayo eMnyangweni Wezindlu futhi kwasuka ehhovisi kuya ehhovisi, kwakuyisidina sokusebenza kwalapho kwaphoqa le nsizwa ukuba iphoqe le nkuni ukuthi lenze le nsizwa ukuba yenze le nsizwa ukuba iphoqe le nkane ukuba iphoqe le nkane ukuba iphoqe le nkuni.
Ngokumangazayo, kodwa ezothando lokuqala ze-autobiographical of umlobi owaziwayo "kwinaliti" (1993) ngokushesha waba ngumuntu ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni. E-debut ebhalwe ngesandla yaseWelsh ngaphansi kongqimba olumnyama nokungcola, ungalandela umbono wefilosofi ovelele, ngenxa yalokho inoveli yathandwa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi incwadi yabhalwa ngeScotland kanye nesiNgisi ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwentsha slang, isilulumagama esinamachashazi kanye ne-brani emachilo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abajwayele ama-Classics eTurgenev noma uLion Tolstoy, ofana nokwazi kombhali wanamuhla akulula. Inoveli, egcwele amahlaya amnyama kanye nokhokho ononya ngokugcwala amahlaya amnyama kanye nokukhohlisa okunonya, ilandisa ngentsha engajwayelekile yamadlelo ase-Edinburgh.
Azijwayelekile ngoba esikhundleni sempilo ejabulisayo bakhethe ukungajahi okungapheli komthamo omusha we-heroin, impilo ebuyayo yocansi nokuziphatha okunyanyekayo. Kepha, kugibela konke kujule kakhulu kwinoveli, umfundi ufunda ukuthi laba bantu alwa nama-anti-bakhethile ngokuzimela umgwaqo othambekele, ongaqondiswa yithonya lenkathi noma umgwaqo.
Ngo-1995, uMqondisi uMqondisi uDanny Boyle, ophefumulelwe amaRoma Welsh, wathatha idrama "kwinaliti". Izindima eziphambili zabangani bezidakamizwa zangenziwa nguYuen McGregor, uJohnny Lee Miller, uRobert Carlisle noBuen Breman. By the way, umbhali ngokwakhe ubhekisela ekulweni kwemithetho yakhe kwizikrini ezinkulu. UWelsh wayevame ukusho ukuthi unemenenja yakhe eHollywood.
"Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngigibela ebhizinisini lomunye umuntu. Bayeke banqume ukuthi badubula kanjani nokuthi badubule kanjani. Ngiyazidinga ngokubonisana - ngicela njalo, ngizojabula ukusiza. Angidingi - emi emideni, "irwin yavuma kwenye yezingxoxo.Ngemuva kwempumelelo yomthengisi, i-Master of pen iyaqhubeka nokugoba ulayini wakhe, ilandisa ngabathandi be-postotions eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-2002, uSinvel uvela kumkhiqizo owedlule - inoveli "porn", kwathi ngonyaka ka-2012 umbhali wethule ngegama elithi "abafana ngethamo".
Ngo-1995, inoveli yesibili ye-Welsh "ubusuku baka-Aist Marabu", obutshela ngezinkumbulo zikaRoy Stowt - Marginana, etholakala ku-coma. Le ncwadi, igcwele izindaba ezingakhethi mayelana nokungabi nesisulu, izisulu kanye nobandlululo, yashicilelwa amahlandla amahlanu futhi yahunyushelwa ezilimini ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Ukuqhubeka nokuchaza amaqiniso anzima ngokuba, ngo-1998 umbhali uzophakamisa umphakathi futhi akhiqize incwadi enegama elinesibindi "shit". Isakhiwo salo msebenzi silandisa ngokuthengisa uKopean Bruce Robertson, onayo yonke into: amantombazane angenazinkinga, izidakamizwa, "uphahla phezu kwekhanda" notshwala, umfula ogqwala. Kodwa-ke, empilweni yeNtaba iphoyisa Kunezinto ezimbili ezingakhalisa impilo yakhe kanye nemisebenzi eyeqile ubusuku bonke. Ngo-2013, ngokusho kwe- "shit", uMqondisi uJohn S. Bearde wasusa ifilimu "ukungcola" noJames Mceevoy noJames Bella ezindimeni eziphakeme.
Ngo-2001, i-Irwin, ejwayele ukusebenza ohlotsheni lwemali, ibhala inoveli "glug", futhi ngo-2006 incwadi ethi "Izimfihlo ze-Alkovna zabapheki" ziyeza. Ngo-2014, uWelsh ukhiqiza inoveli yokuqala "Impilo yezocansi yeSiamese Gemini", icebo lazo elingaguquki ezungeze iScotland, kepha likhula eMelika. Kule ncwadi, iWalsh ibheka hhayi igobolondo langaphandle lomhlaba, kodwa futhi nezingxabano zangaphakathi zomlingiswa ophambili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uBrenna uyisisebenzi esishisekayo sendlela yokuphila enempilo, le ntokazi ayicasuki ukuba yephulwe ukuxhumana ngokungazi nabesifazane nabesilisa.
Inoveli "Impilo ye-Sexy yeSiamese Gemini" yathola ukubuyekezwa okunzima kwabagxeki. Isibonelo, umnakekeli waphawula uzungu olusha, kanti abanye ababuyekezi bebenelisekile ngeqiniso lokuthi i-Irwin ihlaba umxhwele umlandi ongemthetho, weqa ezindaweni ngezindawo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngesinye isikhathi i-Irwin Welsh yabhala amanothi e-Telegraph yansuku zonke kanye ne-Guardian, futhi futhi yahlanganyela ekubhaleni izimo (ezazibalwa ngo-35% wemali engenayo). Wazame naye njengomdlali: umlobi wabonakala emafilini "enaliti" (1995), "Anton" (2008) (2008) (2008) (2008) (2008) (2008) "I-Eleven Calificent" (2013), njll.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imininingwane mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu ye-Irwin iyindlala kakhulu: Ngokwamahemuhemu, umbhali uhlala eMelika u-Elizabeth. Azikho izingane ezivela kubalingani. UWelsh uvumile engxoxweni ukuthi wabulawa umhlalaphansi, ngoba wayengeyena njengomsebenzi, kodwa njengendlela yokuzilibazisa.
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi umbhali yiPhilanthrop, uvame ukubala izibalo ezinkulu ezimalini zokupha. Kodwa-ke, i-Irwin ingathandwa labo osaziwayo abathandana nomuntu.
Irwin Welsh manje
Ngo-2017, i-Irwin Welsh yabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kwefilimu "T2: isitimela sokuqeqesha" ("enanini lenaliti 2"), umqondisi wayo uDanny Boyle wakhuluma.Amacaphuna
- "Zonke izinsuku ngisantwe nsuku zonke."
- "Kuvame ukwenzeka: kuze kube yinjabulo yokugcina, kubonakala sengathi kunikezwa, kepha awukwazi ukufinyelela noma kunjalo."
- "Azikho izinto ezintsha. Abanye okufanele basolwe ngaphezu kwabanye. "
- "Kwesinye isikhathi abangane babantu abasanda kwethenjwa kakhulu abangathenjwa."
I-Bibliography
- 1993 - Enaliti
- 1994 - IHomor ohlelweni
- 1994 - UMelnik
- 1994 - URokhale
- 1995 - Astra Marabu Nightmares
- 1996 - Futhi Ukucasha Ikusasa
- 1996 - Ukugibela uLorrain eLivingston
- Ngo-1996 - Kungenakunqotshwa
- 1998 - Shit
- 2001 - Clay
- 2002 - porn
- 2006 - Imfihlo ye-Alcove of Chefs
- I-2008 - Ubugebengu
- 2014 - Impilo yezocansi yamawele aseSiamese
- 2015 - Uhambo oluhle