I-Biograge
U-Ilya Sergeevich Glazunov ngumdwebi weSoviet noRussia, inhloko yesifunda saseRussia of Painting, esibaziweyo kanye nezakhiwo i. S. S. S. S. GLABUNOV, Acadimian Rakh, umculi wabantu we-USSR. U-Ilya wazalwa ngoJuni 10, 1930 eLeningrad emndenini wesazi-mlando nangomlando, uthisha weLSU Sergey Fedorovich Glazwev nendodakazi yoMeluleki Wangempela Wombuso u-Olga Konstantinovna Flug. Lapho esemncane, umfana wahlanganyela esikoleni sobuciko, wabe esengena esikoleni sobuciko ohlangothini lwe-petrograd.
Ngesikhathi sempi, kanye nabazali bahlala edolobheni elivinjiwe. Kuzo zonke izihlobo eziseduzane zasinda kuphela u-Ilya, kwathi ngo-1942, osemusha wathunyelwa endleleni yokuphila engemuva - edolobhaneni laseRoveling Novgorod esifundeni. Ngemuva kokubuyela eLeningrad ngo-1944, u-Ilya waya efundwa esikoleni sobuciko sekondari e-Institute of Painting. Ngo-1951 wangena emhlanganweni kaProfesa Boris Johanson emaLizh aqanjwe nge-I. E. Repin.
Ukupenda
Ngo-1956, umdwebi osemncane wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe omhlaba ePrague, lapho athola khona umklomelo wokuqala wemidwebo ye-Futiki Julius Ukumelana Nokunyakaza Ukuqina. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwabhalwa umjikelezo wokuqala wezithombe, wanikezelwa emlandweni wezwe laseRussia. Eminyakeni yabafundi kwaqala ukusebenza ngomjikelezo wemifanekiso ephathelene nedolobha lanamuhla. Ukuqala ngemidwebo yeLyric - "Okubili", "Ukuncenga", "Uthando" - Umculi wajula ekuvezeni isihloko sokufuduka kwendawo ezungeze i-Urk.
I-Thesis "yempi", lapho ibutho elibomvu likhonjiswe ngalo ngo-1941, amaphuzu aphansi atholakele. I-canvas yabhujiswa njengokuhambelana nemibono yaseSoviet, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka umbhali wenza ikhophi enembile yemidwebo. Ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Ilya Glanunov kwaya e-Izhevsks Christiacher Dension kanye ne-trigonometry, wabe esehunyushelwa e-Ivanovo. Ngokushesha umculi wazinza eMoscow.
Umbukiso wokuqala ka-Ilya Glazwenov wenzeka ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole ekuqaleni kuka-1957 eMoscow Central House of Art Country. Ukuchazwa kwakuyimijikelezo emine ye-glanunov - "Izithombe zaseRussia", "Idolobha", "Izithombe zeDostoevsky neRussia Classics", "Portrait". Imisebenzi yakuqala ngu-Ilya glabunov eyenziwe ngesitayela sezemfundo, kepha ezinye izithombe - "Isihogo", "Nina", "isizungu sokugcina", "i-Pinyan Bruno", "i-Pinland Bruno" - eyaphawulwa yithonya le I-Impression.
Ngo-1958, uGlamunov wahlangana nembongi yaseSoviet USergey Mikhalkov, owaqala ukusiza umdwebi osemncane. Ngo-1959, u-Ilya Sergeevid wasebenza emifanekisweni yababhali nabadlali: USergey Mikhalkov, uBoris Slutskaya, uMaya Lugovskaya, u-Anatoly Rybakova, Tatyana Samoylova. Kuma-60s, ubuqambi baka-Ilya Glavunov buphawulwa ubuholi beqembu lezwe, futhi umculi waqala ukuthola imiyalo ekwakhiweni kwezithombe zabantu bokuqala. Wahamba waba yindawo naphesheya kwezilwandle.
Phakathi kosaziwayo, ngaphezulu kwemidwebo yokuthi u-Ilya Sergeevich wasebenza kuwo, kwakuyizibalo zezombusazwe, ababhali, abaculi: I-Mina Lollouu, i-InnoKaut Smolyunovsky, i-Coonid Brezhnev. Ngo-1964, kwaqhutshwa umbukiso weGlamunov egumbini lenkonzo yeManege. Kuwo lowo nyaka, u-Ilya Sergeevich walingisa i-Patriotic Education Club "Motherland", ngonyaka owahlanganyela ekwakhiweni komphakathi waseRussia wokuvikela umlando namasiko.
Ngo-1967, kwamukelwa abaculi be-USSR. Maphakathi nama-60s akhiphe incwadi ethi "Umgwaqo Kuwe. Kusuka kumanothi womculi "imvelo ye-autobiographical. Kusukela ama-60s, u-Ilya Sergeevich usebenza njalo ekwakheni imifanekiso yababhali baseRussia: Foodor Dostoevsky, Alexander Bloka, Pavel Nekkova, Nikolai Leskova.
Ilineni lokuqala lomlobi elibalulekile liyatholakala - "Mnu. Veliky Novgorod", "Ingoma yaseRussia", "i-Grad Kitlem", insimu ye-Kulikovo ". Ukuqhubeka nokuphinda ugcwalise igalari yayo, umdwebi wadala imidwebo eminingana yezinhlamvu zomlando - i-boris godInov, "isikhumbuzo sikaTsarevich Dimitri", "u-Ivan Grozny", "u-Ivan Grozny", "Dmitry Donzkoy", "u-Endusry Donskoy", Kusukela ukuphela kwama-70s, i-master ifaka isikhalazo kuma-canvas amakhulu futhi yakha imidwebo edumile emhlabeni - "Imfihlakalo Yeminyaka Engapheliyo", "iRussia yaphakade", "ukunqotshwa okukhulu", "ukunqotshwa kwebandla ngobusuku be-Easter . " Ngo-1978, ama-Hectors afundisa eMoscow Art Institute.
Ngo-1980 uthola isihloko somculi wabantu we-USSR. Ngo-1981, ngokusekelwa koMnyango Wezamasiko, i-RSFSR yakha umnyuziyamu wabahlobisi nabasetshenzisiwe kanye nobuciko be-Folk. Ngo-1985, umqondisi u-A. Rusanov esiteshini esimaphakathi semibhalo esuse isithombe esithi "Ilya Glabunov", enikezelwe emsebenzini womculi. Ngo-1986, uGlazinov waba ngumsunguli weRussia Academy of Painting, ama-Drayine kanye nezakhiwo.
UGlazinov waganwa ekwakhiweni kwesiteji sokusebenza kweshashalazi kanye ne-opera: "I-Tale of the Virtual grade e-Kitege nase-Bolshonia" eBolshoi Theatre, "Prince Igor" e-Berlin Opera, i-Ballet "Masquerade" in indlu ye-odessa opera. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, imisebenzi yokubuyisela yezakhiwo zeMoscow Kremlin - i-Alexandrovsky kanye ne-St. Andrew's Front Halts of the Grand Kremlin Palace kanye Nezidumbu ze-14 zagadwe. Ngo-1997, u-Ilya Glazwenov wabenzela umklomelo woMbuso weRussia Federation.
Ngo-2004, ukuvulwa kwegalari ye-Moscow State ye-Ilya Glajabunov, lapho kwenzeka khona imidwebo yethayini. Ngo-2008, lo mculi wakhipha owesibili ezincwadini - "Russia ebethelwe eRussia ezisekelwe ekuboniseni isiphetho sezwe, ezingokwenselwahlweni ezivela kubo i-biography. Ngama-2000s, imidwebo yokuthi "ukuncipha" kwavela, "ukuxoshwa kwabathengisi ethempelini", "iqhawe lokugcina", ukuzikhandla "
Ngo-2012, u-Ilya Sergeevich waba ngumphathi weV. Putin. Igama likaGlazinov labizwa ngokuthi elinye lamaplanethi amancane. U-Ilya Glazunov - umnikazi wama-oda amane wokufaneleka ngaphambi kwezwe. Isonto lama-Orthodox laseRussia anikeza umculi kabili: Ngo-1999, umyalo we-Rev Sergius weRadonezh wanikezwa, kwathi ngonyaka we-2010 - umyalo we-Revendend Rublev. Ngo-2010, umbukiso weJubili womsebenzi we-Master esimweni se-Manege "Artic kanye nesikhathi" sabanjwa.
Ekuqaleni kukaJuni 2017, ukuvulwa komnyuziyamu wamakilasi, okwakukhona kwiphiko legalari u-Ilya Sergeevich. Ezinyaweni ezintathu, umbukiso wezimpahla zasendlini, amadokhumenti nezithombe eziphathelene nezindla zomphakathi wangaphambi kokuguqula: nobility, Peasantry kanye ne-Orthodoxy. Isisekelo sokwamukelwa kwakuyizithonjana zakudala ukuthi u-Ilya Glavunov wakwazi ukuqoqa ezihlathini ezihlukene zezwe, kanye ne-canvas yabaculi baseRussia - uRoerich, uNetodeva, uSurikova, uKustodeiv.
Imidwebo yokugcina eyenziwe ngumlobi yayingukuthi "ukuthutha kweYurophu" newebhu engapheli "Russia to Revolution" kanye "Russia ngemuva kweRando". Iwebhusayithi yomculi esemthethweni ingatholakala ekutholeni ubuhlakani bayo, imisebenzi yemibhalo, izithombe nezithombe ezisebenzayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1956, umshado ka-Ilya Glanunov noNina Aleksandrovna Vinogradova-Benoit. Iziqu ze-Art Academy nazo zafunda nomdwebi wezinhlungu. Kamuva, uNina Alexandrovna wasiza oshade naye ekwakhiweni kwezindwangu eziningi, kanye nasekudaleni ukubonwa kokusebenza kwe-Opera.
Izingane u-Ilya Glanjunov - u-Ivan noVera - bangena ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi bobabili baba abaculi. Indodana yathola isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo weRussia Federation futhi yaduma ngokwakhiwa komdwebo "ukuyisika!", Nendodakazi bathola udumo ngemuva kokubhala i-Alapaevsk. "
Ngo-1986, uNina Alexandrovna washona nezimo ezingachazeki, yize uphenyo luphikelela ezinguqulweni zokuzibulala. Ukulahleka kothandekayo sekuye kwaba ukushiswa okukhulu e-Ilya Sergeevich. Umdwebi ufake ebuhlakani nasemsebenzini wezenhlalo iminyaka eminingi, eshiya impilo yomuntu siqu eceleni. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90s, i-Glanunov yahlangana noNga Orlova, kamuva owaba ngumkakhe we-Master, futhi wawuthatha nomqondisi wePost of Glanunov Glazer.
Ukushona
JULAYI 9, 2017 Inhliziyo yomculi ime. Imbangela yokufa yayihluleka inhliziyo. Izihlobo zalo mculi zithola amazwi enduduzo asemthethweni maqondana nokufa kuka-Ilya Sergeevich ovela kuMongameli V. Putin, kanye nasendlini yeRomanov.
Umngcwabo wenziwa kwisikhundla se-Orthodox. Ukuvalelisa eMaster kwenzeke endaweni yesigodlo saseSretensky, umngcwabo - e-Epiphany Cathedral e-Elokhh. Ithuna lomculi litholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy.
Imidwebo
- "Impi Yomgwaqo" - 1957
- Umjikelezo "Insimu Kulikovo" - 1980
- "Farewell" - 1986
- "Russia waphakade" - 1988
- "Ukuhlola okuhle" - 1990
- "Impilo Yami" - 1994
- "Izimfihlakalo Zekhulu le-XX" - Ngo-1999
- "Ukunqotshwa kwethempeli ngobusuku be-Easter" - 1999
- "I-Sunset Europe" - 2005
- "Futhi futhi entwasahlobo" - 2009
- "Abathengisi abadingisiwe abavela ethempelini" - 2011