I-Biograge
ULyudmila Abramov uvame ukukhunjulwa njengonkosikazi wesibili kaVladimir vysotsky, ahlala naye iminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi owazala umculi amadodana amabili. Kepha uLyudmila Vladimirovna futhi ungumlingisi, umuntu okhanyayo, wema emgadlweni wokudalwa komnyuziyamu weBard odumile, wayengumqondisi wezobuciko eTagatanka "futhi uhlala umgcini wefa lomculi nembongi.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULyudmila Abramova wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1939 emndenini ohlakaniphile wososayensi beMoscow. Ubaba wahlelwa indlu yokushicilela ethi "Chemistry", umama uthole imfundo emibili ephakeme: ngaphambi kwempi aphothule amakhenikha kanye ne-mathematics eyunivesithi yaseMoscow University eqanjwe ngoM. Idolobha laseMose. ULyudmila uhlala efulethini eliseduze nedolobha elikhulu nabazali bakhe, udadewabo kanye nogogo wothando uBorisovna, obuyazi futhi wathanda nezincwadi.
Ngokusho kukaLyudmila Abramova, ugogo 'wayazi ukuthi akwazanga ukuvela kwezinkondlo zenkondlo. " Lapho lo mndeni uhlala ekukhulekeni nge-perm phakathi nempi, uphinde waphinda isigaxa esincane sezinkondlo zikaNikolai Gumeev no-Anna Akhmatova. Umfowethu nodadewethu bothando uBorisovna babejwayelene nezokuqeda amandla amakhulu. Isimo somoya wokudala sibuyele endlini ka-Abramov, yize abazali bejikelezwa ezweni lesayensi. Ukufika kukaLyudmila kuVgik Abitters kwathatha injabulo evinjelwe - abazali baphupha ukuthi le ndodakazi yema ngemilenze yakhe yathola ubuhlakani obuhle.
Kepha kwathi lapho uLyudmila Adramova ethola isimemo sefilimu, wayeziqhenya kakhulu futhi ekholelwa ukuthi uLucy wayenamathemba amahle kakhulu azohamba phambili. EVGika Ludmila abramova afundze e-workshop kaMikhail Romma. Lezi kwakuyiminyaka lapho vasily shukshin, no-Andrei Tarkovsky, evgeny kharitonov, u-Igor Yasulovich, wafunda eyunivesithi. Esifundweni, u-Andrey Smirnov no-Andron Konchalovsky batholwe ku-Abram's Aza Consting Center.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic biography kaLyudmila Abramova yaqala eminyakeni yabafundi futhi ngokushesha nendima enkulu. Ngo-1961, le ntombazane yamenyelwa kuhlulwe kumqondisi wedrama we-adventure uGrigory Nikulina "713 ubuza ukufika." I-Ribbon yabizwa ngokuthi yifilimu yokuqala ye-soviet. Ikhuluma ngendiza yezindiza zasentshonalanga, amalungu awo aphethwe yimichilo, exuba izidakamizwa ekhofi. I-transatlantic liner ilawulwa yi-autopilot futhi ihlelwe inhlekelele. Umugqa wesakhiwo wedrama wakhelwa ngokuziphatha kwabagibeli bezindiza.
Esithombeni, uLyudmila Abramova wadlala i-Western Movie Star eva Priusley. Ubekwe inkanyezi kwifilimu "713 ubuza ukufika" uVladimir Crystokov, uNikolai korn noVladimir Vysotsky. Induna yeteyipu yenzeka entwasahlobo yango-1962, kwathi ngo-1963 uLyudmila Abramova uthole idiploma kaVGIK.
Ukukhathazeka kanye nokukhathazeka komndeni kwaphazamisa umsebenzi wokucishwa. U-Agramova waphinde wavela esikrinini ngo-1966 emfanekisweni wamasosha wezempi wezempi, umzekeliso we-Proector Valentina Vinogradov "e-East Corridor". Kepha isiphetho salesi sithombe saphenduka nzima: Umcengezi waseSoviet wasola abadali ekufanekisweni nasebushwini. Le filimu yafakwa eshalofini iminyaka emi-2, ikhishwe ngawo-1968. Kepha ngemuva kokuthi "I-Eastern Corridor" yaseMpumalanga "yaphinde yavinjwa.
Ngo-1969, i-Premiere yefilimu "ayihlali ngaphandle kwakho, uJuya" wenzeka, lapho uLyudmila Abramova athole indima encane. Engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka yo-1970, umdwebi wafaka inkanyezi ngeziqephu zemidwebo "ephakathi kwempilo" kanye ne "Red Chernozem". ULyudmila Vladimirovna wawungeyena ngaphezulu kumafilimu wezobuciko. Uvele ompompini wamadokhumenti ayisithupha mayelana neVladimir Vysotsky nakwama-Svetlana Svetlynaya. Ngo-1984, uLyudmila Abramova wakwenza umbhali waKhe njengombhali weKinofaram Igor apasyan "kwaze kwaba yiqhwa." Isipiliyoni ngokubhala umbhalo wawukude.
NgoJanuwari 1989, egameni leSovmin, i-USSR Mosovet yakha umqondisi wokudalwa kwesikhungo samasiko-myuseum kaVladimir Vysotsky. ULyudmila Abramov waqoka umqondisi wobuciko. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwe- "vysotsky House kuTaganka" wasebenza njengesiqondisi. Futhi uLyudmila Vladimirovna wafundisa e-Metropolitan Lyceum. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, u-Abramova washicilela amaMemoiris mayelana neBendo edumile nendoda eyayingumyeni "amaqiniso ama-Biofirdies akhe". Ngo-2012 ngemuva kokushona komlobi uDina Kalinovskaya Ludmila Abramov ashicilela iqoqo lezindaba ezibusayo, anikeze intela intombi esondelene naye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Nge-Vladimir Vysotsky Ludmila Abramova yahlangana lapho kutholwa ifilimu lokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okokuqala ngqa umlingisi ebona insizwa eyayingazi ukuthi kamuva owayala umyeni wakhe, eduze komnyango weLeningrad Hotel "European". UVysotsky udakiwe ehembe elinegazi. Ubuze intombazane engaziwa ukuthi ibole ama-ruble angama-200 ukuthi akhokhe izitsha ezaphukile endaweni yokudlela. Kwakungekho mali eLyudmila Abramova, ngakho-ke wacela i-vysotsky indandatho kagogo wakudala, ayibeka futhi ayikhokhele isikweletu. Kamuva, uVladimir Semenovich wathenga indandatho futhi wabuya.
Umnikelo wokuba yinkosikazi, umdwebi wenza uLyudmila kusethi. Intombazane esanda kuphila enhlekeleleni (i-fan yanikela ngempilo yokuzibulala), yaphendulwa isijwayele ngokujwayelekile kwimvume yensizwa. Akazange afihle eLyudmila ukuthi wayeshade ne-Actress uZhukova. U-Abrive Abramova akazange ajabule ngokuzikhethela kwendodakazi yakhe. Abangasebenzi, bephuza, insizwa eshadile ayizange ayithande abazali. Ukulimala kwayo kwabonisa ugogo kuphela wabalingisi.
Hhayi ekutholeleni umjwayelane noLyudmila Abramova, umama weBarda Nina Maksimovna naye waphenduka. Emhlanganweni, kusho yena ngokubanda: "Abashadanga kubafazi abaphilayo." Kungemva kokuzalwa kwamadodana ka-Arkady (1962) naseNikita (1964), umkhwekazi kamama wabathanda umalokazana. Abaculi bashada ngo-1965. Indodana endala yaqanjwa ngegama ngemuva kwe-Arkady Strugatsky, eyaba ngumngane womndeni.
Ehlobo lika-1967, iBard yahlangana noMarina Vlad. ULyudmila Abramova wafunda ngokuba khona kwesiphikiso samuva. Ubike lokhu kumka-ex-womqondisi wethiyetha waseshashalazini eTaganka nikolay dupaca vera.
UVysotsky wathenga umama uLyudmila Abramovaya efulethini eliseduze kwesiteshi somfula, nasendlini ekhululiwe ngokulungiswa futhi wanikeza indawo yokuhlala yezingane nomkakhe. Ukubona ukuthi umyeni wakhe uqhuma phakathi komndeni nowesifazane wakhe othandekayo, u-Abramova wamyeka.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, enda kakhulu engxenyeni, akakwazanga ukuzwa izingoma zomyeni wakhe, zabhalwa ngemuva kuka-1968, azizange ziye enkundleni yemidlalo. Amadodana ngaphambi kokuthola ipasipoti kwakuyigama elithi Abramov. Ngakho-ke uLyudmila Vladimirovna uthangotheke ekunakekelweni okucasulayo kwabezindaba nabalandeli bomculi. Ngokusemthethweni, abashadikazi abahlukanisile ngawo-1970, kepha uVladimir Vysotsky wasekela uLyudmila namadodana nangemva kokuhlukana.
ULyudmila Abramova washada ngokwesibili. Emshadweni nonjiniyela ongemthetho uYuri ovcharenko ngo-1973, indodakazi kaSerafi yazalwa. IVysotsky yasekela ubudlelwano noLyudmila nangemva komshado wakhe, kanti abancane ababizwa ngokuthi ngumuntu okuwukuphela komuntu othanda hhayi ngesimo sobuciko nesimo senkanyezi. Ngokokuqala ngqa noMarina, umlingani wesibili uBarda wahlangana nomngcwabo wakhe. Emkhosini wokulila babehleli eduzane.
Engxoxweni nohlobo "lwezinsuku eziyi-7, uLyudmila Abramova athe ngemuva komngcwabo, uVlady wafunda ngamanoveli endoda yakhe noTatiana Ivanhenko nonkosikazi kaLeonid Yarmolnik). Wabuza, Kuliqiniso ukuthi u-Ivanhenko wabeletha indodakazi eyayivela eVladimir, ne-Afanasyeva yabutha ngaphansi komqhele. Kepha u-Abramova wayengazi ngamanoveli omyeni wangaphambili. Wazama ukuzivikela yena nomndeni ngokuhleba namahemuhemu. Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, uLyudmila Abramova wahlangana nenkondlo Voveronica Veronica Valley, ebhala futhi wanikela kuye ngengoma:
"Kwakukhona omunye umfelokazi esixukwini sokuhlaziywa ...Abangane, ukuhlala noKumany
- Akunjalo ngesihogo?
Wahlala amadodana ngezinto zakhe. "
ULyudmila Abramova Manje
ULyudmila Vladimirovna uhlala eMoscow futhi uyaqhubeka nokusebenza eVysotsky Museum. Son Arkady Vysotsky - Umlingisi kanye nombhali wesikrini. Junior - Nikita Vysotsky - Umqondisi kanye nomculi, uhola umnyuziyamu kababa.
Emshadweni noJuri Petrovich ovcharenko abramova ujabule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Unabazukulu abayisihlanu, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2000, kwavela abakhulu abakhulu.
Izics
- 1962 - "713th Buza Ukufika"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Eastern Corridor"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ungahlali ngaphandle kwakho, Justa"
- 1976 - "Impilo EMiddle"
- 1977 - "I-Red Chernozem"