Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-bulb ejabule futhi enesibindi evela eSunny Italy okuthiwa uChipollino ngawo-1950s kwaba uphawu lokunqoba kwabantu abacindezelwe ngamandla abantu. Incwadi Yezingane, ehlukaniswa ubuciko obukhanyayo wobuciko, isi-Gianni Rodari yase-Italy yaphakama ngokuphelele imibuzo yezingane. Amanani Empilo, Ubulungiswa, Ubungani - Kokukhona Konke Kubekhona Indawo Emakhasini Omsebenzi Mayelana Nezikhathi Zokufika Kwemifino Nezithelo Evukelayo.Umlando wendalo
Umlobi wase-Italy uJanni Rodari wakhuluma ngenani labasekeli beKhomanisi. Umvikeli wabampofu kanye nokunamathela kobulungiswa bezenhlalo ngo-1950 bahunyushelwe eposini lomhleli kamagazini wezingane "i-piopir" kanye nokwakhe baqala ukuzakhela izingane. Okokuqala, iqoqo lezinkondlo ezihlekisayo lishicilelwe, futhi ngonyaka olulandelayo, ngemuva kokuba kushicilelwe ekhanda, indaba emnandi "I-Adventures Chipellino" yanikeza le ndaba.
Le ncwadi ikhazinyuliswe amaKhomanisi ase-Italy, ikakhulukazi eSoviet Union, okuqondakalayo - umbhali usesimweni esingokomfanekiso sabanini bomhlaba abakhulu nama-Sicilian barons, ababephikisana nabantu abampofu.
Ngo-1953, umsebenzi wawuswa eRussia ekuthomeni kukaSamuel Marshak, owawukhipha kabusha uRododari futhi wamhambisa. Imbongi yaseRussia, othengisa izindaba ngokwakhe wathatha isitholi sendaba yase-Italy ekuhunyushweni kwe-zlapova. Amaqhawe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi zaseSoviet anqoba izinhliziyo zezingane. Kusukela lapho, incwadi enezithombe ezimibalabala ishicilelwa yizigidi zezigidi futhi yangena ngisho nohlelo lwesikole.
Indaba engalahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwalo nalolu suku isuka kude nemisebenzi yemilingo, engenawo ama-fairies, ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo kanye nezimo, ngakho-ke kubalwa ebheke ezinganekwaneni zasekhaya. Abalingiswa bathembela emqondweni wabo kuphela, banuka, isibindi nokubalwa okuthembekile. Umqondo oyinhloko ukukhombisa ukungabi nabulungisa kokucindezelwa kwemikhakha yomphakathi engavikelekile. Kodwa-ke, enganekwaneni kwakukhona indawo kuyo yonke lezinkinga. Indaba yaphenduka ukuthakazelisa futhi inomusa, iqukethe izahluko ezingama-29 ezakha khona iqoqo lezingoma zamaqhawe.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
Umfana ongaphelele weChipollino uhlala embusweni kalayini ongaphandle kwedolobha. Umndeni omkhulu we-anyanisi uhlala ebuphofini ngosayizi we-lach okhuni ngebhokisi lezithombo. Ngelinye ilanga, inhloko yomndeni kaPapa Chipolona ngokungazelele igwele emlenzeni nge-corn of Prince Limon, owanquma ukuvakashela le ngxenye yombuso. Umbusi wezwe othukuthele wayala ukuba alole umxhaseli we-Clunmurioned Barled-Bully ejele iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke kwaqala ukufika okujabulisayo kweChipollino nabalingani bakhe.
Ngemuva kosuku esiphethweni, umfana wabona ukuthi leli jele lalihleli kuphela abantu abangenacala, futhi bathola imiyalo evela kuYise 'yokuhamba ngezinyawo', bathole okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ngesikhathi sohambo, uChipollon wayala inzalo ukuba inake ngokukhethekile ama-scammer ame emandleni.
ULukovka wahamba emkhankasweni ngezwe elingapheli, endleleni eyobona ubuphofu futhi acabanga ukuthi bakwethu. Kuma mpofu ithanga gkin g
U-Onith Senor Utamatisi ovela endlini encane, owathatha ucezu lweNkosi yeNkosi, uKu Blueberry Drives uphela ngemiphetho, esukela kubo bonke kuphela ama-halves esikhafu, imicu nezinaliti, ukuthumela izingcingo ngemikhiqizo Isigodlo, uMkhandlu Cherry, futhi bakhokhela umoya futhi bazama ukufunda okuncane okuphefumulayo. Ama-cherries azosungula enye intela - ngezulu.
Kepha uChepino, eseqede ukusekelwa kwabangane, phakathi kukabhontshisi, uprofesa wadla, amagilebhisi amakhulu nabanye, enquma ukusiza abantu. Ukulwa nokungabi nabulungisa, okuphela ngokunqoba okuphelele: Ifulegi lenkululeko lithoswe ngokuziqhenya embhoshongweni wenqaba, futhi isakhiwo uqobo selibe isigodlo sezingane, lapho iHholo le-Cinema, lapho kufakwa khona imidlalo, inkundla yemidlalo .
I-tale yomzabalazo weklasi ibonakala ngesakhiwo esishukumisayo kanye nohlu oluphelele lwezithombe ezinhle. Izinhlamvu ezinhle nezinhle ezivela emhlabeni wezitshalo zikhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu bezigaba ezahlukahlukene. URodari wakwazi ukudlulisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngolimi olulula, anikeze umsebenzi isitayela esiyingqayizivele sobuciko.
Ukuvikelwa nokubeka
ERussia, uChipollino wakwazi ukwedlula i-Paper Edition. ULukovka (okushiwo igama elisesilimini saseNtaliyane) waya kuthelevishini - ngo-1961, ngokusekelwe emisebenzini kwikhathuni yaphuma ekhathuni ngaphansi komqondisi weBoris Dejkina, lapho uNina Glyaeva aveze umlingiswa ophambili.
Igalari yomlingiswa yale ncwadi icebile ukwedlula indlela "yokwenza" yekhathuni yeSoviet. Ngakho-ke, endabeni yamaKhomanisi ase-Italy, amaqhawe angakholelwa ezweni lesitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, imvukuzane, ibhere, isicabucabu, aphile. Abaphindaphindayo bashiye abalingiswa kuphela "abavela engadini", futhi nalokho hhayi wonke umuntu. Bekumele ngithi kahle ukunciphisa isikhathi sefilimu nge-orange, iparsley, peas.
Enye iminyaka eyi-12 uLisician oneminyaka eyi-12 ejabulisa ababukeli abancane abane-tale-inganekwane "ye-Chipollino". Kumahlaya lomculo, isithombe sohlamvu sifaka u-Alexander Elikatov. Imidwebo yahlungwa yizinkanyezi ezinjalo ze-cinema yaseSoviet, njenge-Rin Green (Cherry Countess), uVladimir Bastov (Prince Limon), Georgy Vivin (Proscoba Lawcrew).
Ngisho uJanni Rodari wafika kulawo - umlobi wathathwa yindima yomxoli wezindaba. UTamara Lisician wabalelwa umkakhe komunye wabaholi beqembu lamaKhomanisi e-Italy, ngakho-ke yena uqobo wayejwayelene noRodari. Kungakho umbhali avele ngokuzumayo esithombeni sakhe.
Ngo-2014, ama-connoisseurs ezincwadi naseshashalazini athukutheliswa ukusebenza kokusebenza kwezingane ngokususelwa emisebenzini kaRodari, uMqondisi weNdlovukazi ka-Ekaterina. Ukusuka esimweni se-Musical Fairy Tale wanyamalala le ndaba lapho amaqhawe ahlela khona inguquko. UPrince Limon wamathela nje ulalela abantu, ukuqondisisa kuyamtholela yena, ngenxa yokuthi iNkosi ekhansula imithetho engalungile futhi ihlala emandleni. Umbhali wokusebenza wachaza isinqumo ukuvimba umbono womlobi wase-Italy:
"Sishiye ku-Dlala ubukhali bezenhlalo, kepha njengoba ngesaba kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zokuvukelwa, khona-ke i-coup izongena ezingqondweni zamaqhawe."Ukuvinjelwa eRussia
Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, umphakathi waseRussia waxoxa ngesihloko semikhawulo ebekwe yizincwadi ezithile, amafilimu kanye namakhathuni. I-Tale of Gianni Rodari "I-Adventures Chipollino" ifakiwe ohlwini lwezincwadi ezinobungozi, ezinganconywa eRussia ukuba zifundelwe yizingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12.
Ukuvinjelwa kuvezwa ngokuya ngomthetho we-Federal of the Russian Federation "ekuvikelweni kwezingane kusuka kulwazi olukulimaza impilo nentuthuko yazo", okungenele amandla ngosuku ngo-2012. Emlandweni wokufika kwe-bulb yase-Italy, ukwenziwa komthetho kwesithombe se-episodic sodlame.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Selokhu kwaphela ama-50s, iqhawe lendaba yase-Italy lihlanganise ama-Club of Merry Men, elalihlala emakhasini kamagazini "Merry Izithombe". Izingane zijabulise inkampani esuka eChipollino, e-Lockkina, Pinocchio, kwathi kamuva bajoyina ipensela nokuziphendulela.
- Ukubhala umculo kwikhathuni ngeHerbrome Chicollino umeme umculi onekhono uCarran Khachaturian. Ke akekho noyedwa owasola ukuthi umsebenzi uzophenduka omunye umsebenzi omusha. Umqambi uvumile: Le ndaba yamhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, engazange bashiye ikhanda. UKaren Khachaturian wakhumbula:
- Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-12, umculo omangazayo, oqotho we-ballet ngezenzo ezintathu "Chipollino" wazalwa. Futhi ikusasa elihle lesitatimende sikaHenry Monova laqala, kusukela ngo-1974 kwahamba ngempumelelo amafreyimu aseshashalazini. Umqambi waba odumile emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-ballet yaba ngomunye omuhle kakhulu ebuhlotsheni besimanje abagxile ezithangweni zezingane.
- UGianni Rodari waqala waphumelela eRussia futhi kuphela, ngo-1967, ezweni lakubo. Ngomsebenzi "omuhle", umlobi wathola umklomelo ohlonishwayo - indondo yabaHans Christine Anderen.