I-Biograge
Okuhle kunakho konke iNgonyama KaKassil iyazi izingane. Wethula abafundi abancane namazwe amangalisayo eSvambra, eSonioria naseJungahore. Izizukulwane eziningana zikhule ezindabeni zakhe ezinhle nemibiko. I-biography yomlobi weSoviet igcwele ezamehlela: Akazange ahlale kule ndawo, wasebenzisa ithuba elincane lokubona umhlaba, ukuba nokuvezwa nemizwa.
Ngobungane neMayakovsky, ngangihlala eTsiolkovsky eKaluga, wabanjwa inqwaba yezikhathi zakusihlwa ezingxoxweni ezinomunyu. I-prose enethalente ingeyomqondo wokubamba "igama lencwadi". Iholide elibhaliwe kamuva laphenduka "Isonto Lencwadi Yezingane", elisenzeka minyaka yonke ngamaholide esikole.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wezingane wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoJulayi 10, 1905 edolobheni lase-Engels (saratov esifundeni) emndenini ohlakaniphile wamaJuda - ubaba wayengudokotela, futhi umama wafundisa umculo. Ibhubesi u-Abramovich elivela eminyakeni emincane lahlukaniswa isethi ecebile yamathalente nokungahambisani: ikhombisa impumelelo emculweni, ukudweba nangezincwadi. Kepha uLeva omncane weza kuye. Wazethula njengento ende, umsebenzi ngalezo zikhathi uyathandana.
Eminyakeni yobudala, waphupha ngokuthumela imikhumbi, waze wenza umkhumbi we-pago emgodini omncane, umbize "uDobryny Nikitich". Ngokushesha umsunguli osemncane waba ngukubonga okudumile enanini ephephandabeni lendawo. Usizi "lokubhukuda olukhulu" lutholwe esikoleni salo esikoleni - Ngemuva kwenguquko, indawo yokuzivocavoca yaphenduka isikole esisodwa sabasebenzi, eyathumela abafundi emisebenzini yomphakathi.
ULeva omusha wawela emtapweni wezincwadi wezingane, lapho kwavulwa khona umhlaba wezincwadi omangalisayo phambi kwakhe. Yebo, futhi impilo nje ethokozisayo - Intsha ihlele imibuthano yokudala futhi yadala umagazini obhalwe ngesandla, lapho uLevi Cassiel athathe khona umhleli nomhlobiso.
Ngomsebenzi omuhle wezenhlalo, izibopho zeqembu zinikeze indlela ye-Moscow State University eMoscow State University, wakhetha ubuhlakani obukhethekile "I-Aerodyatic Cycle" ku-Physics kanye ne-Mathematics Faculty. Kodwa-ke, umfundi wayenele izifundo ezintathu, aqhubeke nezifundo zawo lapho kwakungekho mqondo - ibhubesi lathathwa ngobuntatheli kanye nezincwadi.
Into yokufunda
Indawo ephakeme iyazibonakalisa ngokungazelelwe: I-Kassil encane ngokuzumayo yafuna ukubhala, futhi akunandaba nokuthi yini. Into esemqoka ukuveza imicabango yakho ephepheni, imizwa, okuvelayo. Ngo-1925, bandizela ekhaya isikhathi eside, amakhasi angama-20- 30, izinhlamvu. Baletha amakhona ama-Moscow anamuhla ngamehlo le nsizwa. Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu, imibukiso, izethulo zeshashalazi, imidlalo yebhola, imidlalo yebhola lezinyawo, i-Street Prazniki ...
Ababombone bebazi ngayo yonke into lapho ayenesikhathi sokuhambela uLev. Iziqephu ezinhle zixhumene nezinhlamvu. UJR. UMfoweth 'uJoseph wakwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi kubo: Ukubhalwa kabusha kumshini wokubhala, okuthiwa yiphephandaba futhi wathola imali ahlala kuyo emlenzeni omningi - athenge amaswidi namathoyizi. Ngesifundo sesithathu sokufunda eyunivesithi, uLev Abramovich wayesevele efakwa ohlwini lwasemagazini emaphephandabeni athi "Pravda East", "Soviet Siberia", i-Izvestia. Kwatholakala ngokushesha ngumbhali wemisebenzi yezingane.
Ngesandla sokukhanya saseVladimir Mayakovsky, ama-eLite wokudala ajwayelana nomlobi we-novice wezincwadi zezingane. Imbongi yaba ngumeluleki nomngane - wasiza, waqondisa, waphakamisa, futhi wanyatheliswa kumagazini wakhe "New Lef". Igagasi lothando lokufunda nokufundwa kwenhlomulo embozwe ngemuva kokukhululwa kwabaholi ababili be-autobiographical, esikhathini esizayo bahlangene encwadini eyodwa ethi "Kondiit neSvambra". Izingane zaqala ukuqaphela umlobi emigwaqweni.
Amaqhawe asemqoka womsebenzi - Abafowabo bezingane zesikole abanothando lwezehlakalo nokuhamba, abafisa ukuphunyula ezweni elijabulisayo labantu abadala. Lapho uKassil ebuzwa ukuthi uhlola kanjani ukuthandwa ngumsebenzi wakhe, wanikina futhi wathi izingane uqobo zikhethe izincwadi zazo ngasizathu simbe.
Impumelelo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwendaba ethi "UKondit" wahola iLev Abramovich ezikhundleni zababhali bephephabhuku 'iphayona, lapha ekugcineni wanquma ngasekuqondisweni kobuciko. Kamuva walibangisa iqembu le- "Murzilki".
Ngaphezu kwezwe eliqanjiwe, iSvambraia yavela kabanzi ezimbili - umshado we-soni kanye noDzhungelador, owayekhona emaphepheni amakhasi "abathandekayo bami" futhi alungiselwe, ukuphakama kwakho! ". Owokuqala osho umjikelezo we-cassile asebenza ngempi. Wanikezela izindaba eziningi entabeni enkulu yokuthanda izwe - okuhlangenwe nakho kombhali wezempi kwakuwusizo.
Ifa legolide lezincwadi kulezo zinto zeDick lifaka 'imisebenzi' emihle yokuxabana "," ekilasini "," ekilasini "umgwaqo", kanye nomgwaqo "obhaliwe kanye ne-Max Polyanovsky) mayelana nempilo futhi Ukufa komuntu osemqoka osemncane umbhali anikezwa ngayo ama-oda 'wenkanyezi ebomvu', "isibhengezo esibomvu" kanye "nodumo uphawu".
Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, uLev Abramovich wangena ezikhundleni ezingajwayelekile: Uphethe ikhomishini yezincwadi zezingane zababhali futhi wenza izingqungquthela esikhungweni semibhalo. Isheduli yomlobi yayiminyene kangangokuba ingamangala lapho ikwazi ukudala izincwadi (cishe njalo ngonyaka imishini yokubhala yavela ngomkhiqizo omusha).
Ibhubesi likaKassil lamenyelwa ukuhola izihlahla zoNyaka oMusha endlini yezinyunyana, zibika ngamaholide esikweleni esibomvu. Isonto lencwadi yezingane lalihlala livulwa yena kuphela. I-ITolld Italy ngezinkulumo emsebenzini kanye nobuntu beMayakovsky, bahlangana nabafundi bakhe kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ULev Abramovich wayeshade kabili. Emshadweni wokuqala unamadodana amabili. I-Eldest, Vladimir, yathola impumelelo enkulu kwezokwelapha - ukuvumelanisa, uprofesa, kwakuyisihloko somsebenzi ohlonishwayo wesayensi yezesayensi yaseRussia, washona ngo-2017. UDmitry waba ngumculi, washiya impilo eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Unkosikazi wesibili nguSvetlana Sobinov, indlalifa ka-Opera Sinder edumile ye-Opera uLeonid Sobyanov, umlingisi, uthisha weGuitis.
Abalingani baletha indodakazi ka-Irina, eyanikela ngempilo yopopayi. Ngemuva kokuphothula eVcika, wasebenza njengomculi nomqondisi eSoulzmultfilfilm Studio, kwathi phakathi neminyaka yokwakhiwa kabusha, wawubandakanyeke ezithombeni zemidlwane esitudiyo se-styer film studio. Lokhu ukuphela kommeleli ophilayo womndeni weCassil.
Umbhali wayengoweqembu leqembu labantu abathandayo. Uhambe kakhulu - emhlabathini, amanzi nomoya, ezweni lakubo nakwamanye amazwe. Ngikwazi ukungibiza ngephayona ngokuphepha: ngandiza ngamamodeli wokuhlola endizeni, wahamba emkhankasweni weSoviet Glisers, wehlela ezami ngemayini kaMetro wakhiwe, wake waya eTurkey kanye neqembu lebhola lebhola laseSoviet.
Ukushona
Izingqophamlando eziphambili zesikhathi, imicabango, amapulani kanye nezifiso zengonyama kasil echazwe kudayari. NgoJuni 21, 1970, kwavela ukungena kwakamuva encwadini yokubhalela, lapho uLava abramovich akhononda kahle futhi azisole ngokuthi ngeke akwazi ukuya eLeningrad eya emaphayona enyunyana. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, inhliziyo yombhali yayeka - odokotela baqopha ukufa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Wayeneminyaka engama-64 kuphela ubudala. Ababambiqhaza ekilabhini balalele ukudluliswa kwesimenywa esihlonishwayo, esingazange sikujabulele ukuvakasha, emsakazweni.
Ungasondela emsebenzini we-Great Fantasist kanye nomngane wezingane ezweni elincane, ezingelosi. Lapha umnyuziyamu womlobi uvulekile, futhi imibhoshongo ye-monument yakhe e-Freedom Square. Ifilimu elibhalwe phansi elithi "Schwambranskky Admiral ibibuyele ebonakalayo. Ingonyama cassil ", yadubula iminyaka engama-35 emva kokunakekelwa.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "Kondiit noSvwambra"
- Ngo-1937 - "Udoli weRiphabhulikhi"
- 1941 - "Ukuxabana okukhulu"
- 1942 - "Amadoda Ajwayelekile"
- Ngo-1944 - "Abafana Bami"
- Ngo-1949 - "Indodana yaseJunior Street"
- 1953 - "Ukuphuma kwelanga Kwasekuseni"
- 1956 - "I-Steight yeNdlovukazi Emhlophe"
- Ngo-1959 - "Mayelana nempilo muhle kakhulu"
- Ngo-1964 - "Zilungiselele, Ubukhulu bakho!"