Umlando Wemilingiswa
Amazwe aseScandinavia bebelokhu edume hhayi ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphila, kodwa futhi namasiko athakazelisayo. Isibonelo, uKhisimusi eFinland wagujwa izinsuku ezintathu, kusukela ngoDisemba 24 kuya ku-26. Sonke lesi sikhathi, izakhamizi zezwe elibandayo zijabulela imigwaqo emihle ehlotshiswe ngama-garland anemibala eminingi, lalela amakhonsathi amaLuthere ngezingoma. Futhi esikhundleni sikaSanta Claus noSanta Claus, izingane zaseFinland ziletha izipho zezipho uKhisimusi - uJoulupuk, ovela emzimbeni omubi waphenduka iqhawe elihle lasebusika.Umlando
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiko lalo mlingisi eFinland laliyindlela ethokozisayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi "Joulukka" yigama elithi "imbuzi kaKhisimusi". Futhi akumangazi, ngoba ngeNkathi Ephakathi, uJoulupukka egqoke isudi ezikhungweni zezikhumba zembuzi, futhi kwenye inkolelo - wakhipha izipho, eshayela ezungeze imbuzi.
Uma ubhekana namagama e-Finnish Santa Claus, igama elithi "Joulu" lalibolekwe ezilimini zaseScandinavia, futhi, lasungulwa egameni leLol yeholide laseJalimane: ngalolu suku, abantu bagubha ukuqala kwe ubusika obuphakathi.
Kuhle futhi ukuqondisisa: eSuomie, kwamukelwa ukuthi wayefana nama-carols aseRussia. Emuva kusiko lamaqaba amakhulu e-Pagan, kukhona i-nuuttipukki ne- "kekripukki". Emqaleni, abantu abasha bashintshiwe, ababegqoke ezambuliwe ngaphakathi kwengubo yoboya. Ubuso babo bahlobisa imaski, ngephethini yama-shamanic eqoshwe eBerestov futhi ifana nesidalwa esinezimpondo.
Kwesinye isikhathi "ama-giordhews kaKhisimusi" kwakukhona amabili: enye yaveza ikhanda lembuzi, kanti enye ingemuva laKhe. Izindlu zahamba zajabulisa izingane ezilalelayo ngezipho, futhi zinonya. Phambilini, lo mcimbi wenzeka ngoJanuwari 7 (kusuka ngo-1131 kuya ku-1708), futhi kusukela ngo-1708 leli holide liwela ngoJanuwari 13: Usuku luhlehlisiwe ukuhlonipha igama lalowo muntu nutti.
Kumashumi amabili ekhulu leminyaka edlule, izakhamuzi ezincane zezwe elibandayo zezwa inganekwane emsakazweni otshelwa nguMalume uMarkus, owenze okudluliselwe okubizwa ngokuthi "ihora lezingane". Indaba yajikeleza ezungeze umkhulu, owaphelelwa nguKhisimusi ephepheni ngezipho: Indoda endala yahamba ezindaweni eziningi yagcina yazithola ise-lapland embozwe yiqhwa.
Endleleni, indoda endala ikhathele, yahlala phansi ukuze ngiphumule etsheni futhi yadabukisa: Ngemuva kwakho konke, indlela isekude kakhulu, futhi isikhwama sinamaphuzu ngezipho angenaso isikhathi sokusabalalisa. Iqhawe elihle lalizwakele ngama-gnomes kanye nama-elves asiza ukuletha izimangaliso ezindlini, kodwa abeke isimo uJoulupukka asala eLapland.
Isithombe nama-prototypes
IFINTS ikholelwa ukuthi eqinisweni, uJeoulukkah uhlala eLapland, kanti amanye amaqhawe afaka isicelo sesihloko sabakhulu bokugula basendaweni eCanada, eGreenland noma eGreat USTYTUG.
Izindlu zezipho izipho zitholakala eNtabeni iKorvatunturi, okungenani lokhu kwashiwo yinkampani yaseFinland yokusakaza ngo-1927. Kuthiwa indawo yokuhlala yaseJulupukka isemngceleni neRussia futhi ifana nezindlebe. Ngenxa yaleli fomu, ikhehla lingezwa amaphupho nezifiso zazo zonke izingane.
Uma ingane ifuna ukuthumela umkhulu wakhe incwadi, ikheli lakhe akuyona imfihlo: Finlandia, 99999, korvatunturi. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa isitembu sokuposa emvilophini. Kepha okokuqala, ingane inika umyalezo wayo kubazali, ukuze balungise amaphutha, ngoba, njengoba wazi, isiFinnish siyinkimbinkimbi impela. Izingane nazo zenza izipho zomama nobaba: Njengomthetho, lezi ngamakhadi eposi ahlotshiswe ngezimbambo ezinemibala eminingi nobuhlalu. Esezweni laseNyakatho ne-Europe, lezimanga ziyaziswa, zenziwa ngezandla zazo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uJoulupupukka akayedwa nhlobo, umlingani we-morise uhlala naye, okungukuvela kwawo ubusika. Kuliqiniso, akathandi ukusakazeka ngomkakhe, ephethe impilo yakhe yangasese ngasese. Phambilini, umlingisi wamaholidi wabuyela ekhaya ngezimpondo ekhanda nangezinduku, ancike izingane ezimbi. Futhi izakhamizi zezindlu zazama ukumhlwitha lesi sidalwa esisesabekayo.
Manje uJulupukka ufana noSanta Claus. Ugqoka intshebe emhlophe kanye nesigqoko esibomvu esilenga cishe ebhande, kepha usagcina ezinye izici zezwe, yize ithonya lesiko lamaMelika. Kodwa-ke, laba osebenza nabo banomehluko omkhulu, ngokwehluka, ngokwehluka, uSanta Claus uzibeka njenge-bachelor ewile abathanda ukuhlala eHerchings.
Njengoba umkhulu ubona kabi, ugqoka izibuko, kepha akanalo isandla: ukuhambahamba kalula e-Windo Snowdrifts, uFinnish Santa Claus uthokozela i-Sleer lapho inyamazane ihlanganiswa khona yigama likaPatheri - Red Mord. Kuthiwa uJoulupupukka usemdala kangangokuba akamkhumbuli iminyaka yawo yangempela, kepha akabi ngemuva kwenqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe: umlingiswa omuhle unefoni ephathekayo - "nokia" obomvu.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uJoulupukka akayona njengeselula njengoSanta Claus: Iqhawe laseFinland alibhekane namapayipi futhi alihlali endaweni yomlilo. Umkhosi kaMkhosi ukhetha ukunika izingane ngezipho ezikhona, ngakho-ke abahlali baseFinland bathola izipho phambi kwakho konke: Ngobusuku ngoDisemba 24.
Abanye abalandeli bezimanga babuzwa ukuthi uJoulupukka unesikhathi sokunikeza lezimanga, ngoba eSuomi ayiphili izingane ezingaba yisigidi. Iqiniso ngukuthi umkhulu uzowa ema-Gnomes: asiza umsebenzi wasendlini futhi apakishe izipho. Futhi, ama-gnomes ahlezi 'emhumeni we-echo "futhi alalele, ukuthi izingane ziziphathe kanjani unyaka wonke, futhi umkhulu uzobe esethola ukuthi ngubani ofanelwe ukuhalalisela ngamaholide.
Lezi zinhlamvu zomlingo zivela ezinhlakeni ze-spruce. Ebusuku, ugogo kaMorori uqoqa i-bump ehlathini, wabe esewagwinya ukuba abe yi-boiler enkulu ezisondele ngokucophelela ngengubo efudumele. Futhi ekuseni, abasizi abancane bakulungele.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Kuwo wonke amazwe - amasiko abo kaKhisimusi kanye ne-protagonist yasekuqaleni. EPoland, izipho zasakazekela eSanta Nikolai, eCzech Republic - umkhulu uMikulas, e-Italy - Babo Nattale nemali yakhe yokusiza iBeefany, naseFrance - ngu-Per-Noel.
- Ngo-1996, izingane zabona ifilimu lekhathuni elibizwa ngokuthi "uJoulupukka noTuben Shaman." UMauri Kunnas ukhulume nguMqondisi, futhi izindima eziyinhloko zaya e-Es Saario, Ulle Tapanienne noHane Javerinen.
- Ngo-2017, umhlangano wendabuko kaJululuk wabanjwa emngceleni waseDilupuki waseSussian kanye nozakwabo baseRussia uSanta Claus, umzukulu we-snow maiden afika kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iloli elinezipho zaseFinland zezingane zaseRussia zabanjwa ensimini yedolobha laseFordavala.
- Uma eRussia ngonyaka omusha ematafuleni ame "u-Olivier" kanye "ne-herring ngaphansi kwengubo yoboya", khona-ke ubisi lwendabuko lwephariji lwendabuko lulungiselelwe eFinland, elisetshenziselwa izingane zesidlo sasekuseni. Futhi, izakhamizi zaseNyakatho 'zilungiselela i-vinaigrette ngaphandle kophizi kanye ne-sauerkraut, ukudla okudla izinhlanzi, isitshulu eKarelska, kanye ne-glolog esekelwe ewayinini elibomvu. Phakathi kokunye, isobho lezinhlanzi zobisi lilungiselelwe amaholide.
- EFinland, balungiselela uKhisimusi kusenesikhathi, futhi kungakapheli nenyanga kukhona ukubala kweholide. Abafana namantombazane banamakhalenda akhethekile, lapho ushokoledi afihlekile ngemuva kwamafasitela anenombolo. Futhi abesifazane ngaphambi kokuba amaholide ahlele ama-arrity fairs, lapho athengisa khona imihlobiso.
- UKhisimusi eFinland yiholide lomndeni, lapho zonke izihlobo zihlangana etafuleni. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bakaKhisimusi abahlala emsebenzini, basungula iholide elidala, elikhumbuza amaqembu ezinkampani.