Amateka y'inyuguti
Ibihugu bya Scandinaviya byahoze bizwiho imibereho yo hejuru gusa, ariko nanone imigenzo ishimishije. Kurugero, Noheri muri Finlande yizihizwa muminsi itatu, kuva ku ya 24 Ukuboza kugeza 26 Ukuboza. Muri iki gihe cyose, abatuye igihugu cyubukonje rwishimira imihanda myiza irimbishijwe indaya nyinshi zifite amabara menshi, umva ibitaramo bya lutheran. Kandi mu mwanya wa Santa Claus na Santa Claus, abana ba Finilande bazana impano sogokuru - Joulipuk, ukomoka mu mwuka mubi yahindutse intwari nziza.Amateka
Birashimishije kubona ko imigenzo yiyi mibare muri Finlande yari muburyo bushimishije. Ikigaragara ni uko "Joulipukka" ari homonym kumagambo "ihene ya Noheri". Kandi ntibitangaje, kuko mu gihe cyo hagati, Joulipukka yambaye ikositimu mu rugo rw'ihene, no mu yindi myizerere - yatanze impano, atwara ku ihene.
Niba uhanganye n'amazina ya Santa Santa Santa, Ijambo "Joulu" ryatijwe mu ndimi z'ibiruhuko by'Ubudage Yol: Kuri uyu munsi, abantu bishimiye igisarurwa cya hagati y'itumba.
Birakwiye kandi kwitonderwa: Muri Suomie, yemerwa ko yari nka karoli yu Burusiya. Tugarutse mumigenzo ya pagi yapagani, hari nuuTtipki na "kekripukki". Mu rubyiruko rwa mbere, urubyiruko rwahinduwe, rwambaye mu majwi yagaragaye ikoti ry'ubwoya. Mu maso habo mu maso, ku buryo bwa shamanic buturutse i Beresttov no gusakuza.
Rimwe na rimwe, "Noheri Giordhews" yari ebyiri: umwe yerekanaga umutwe w'ihene, undi ni umugongo we. Amazu arazenguruka kandi ashimisha abana bumvira impano, kandi nabi. Mbere, iki gikorwa cyabaye ku ya 7 Mutarama (kuva 1131 kugeza 1708), kandi kuva 1708 ibiruhuko bigwa ku ya 13 Mutarama: Itariki yasubitswe mu rwego rw'izina ry'abagabo itti.
Mu myaka makumyabiri mu kinyejana gishize, abatuye igihugu c'ubukonje bumvise umugani kuri radiyo batangajwe na nyirarume Marus, wakoze ubwanyo yitwa "Isaha y'abana". Inkuru yazengurutse sekuru, Eva wahitanye yihutiye ku rutugu n'impano: umusaza yagendeye ahantu henshi kandi amaherezo yisanga muri lapland itwikiriye ibura.
Mu nzira, umusaza ararushye, yicara kugira ngo aruhuke ku ibuye kandi arababara: N'ubumwe, inzira iracyari kure, kandi igikapu gitangwa nimpano adafite umwanya wo gukwirakwiza. Intwari nziza yumvikanye muri Gnomes na Elves yafashaga gutanga umusaruro kumazu, ariko ashyira hamwe Joulipukka ko yagumye muri Lapland.
Ishusho na prototypes
Finns yemera ko mubyukuri, mu gihe izindi ntwari zisaba izina rya ba sogokuru y'ibirori zashyizwe muri Kanada, Greenland cyangwa USTTUG nziza.
Impano amazu y'abaterankunga iherereye ku musozi wa Korvatunturi, byibura ibi byavuzwe n'isosiyete ivuza imanza zo muri Finilande mu 1927. Bavuga ko gutura Julupukka ari ku mupaka n'Uburusiya kandi bisa n'amatwi. Urakoze iyi fomu, umusaza arashobora kumva inzozi nibyifuzo byabana bose.
Niba umwana ashaka kohereza sekuru mukuru, aderesi ye ntabwo ari ibanga: Finlande, 99999, Korvatunturi. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ukubagirwa gukomanga kashe ya posita ku ibahasha. Ariko ubanza, umwana aha ubutumwa bwe kubabyeyi, kugirango bakosorwe, kuko, nkuko ubizi, Finilande biragoye. Abana nabo batanga impano kubabyeyi na papa: Nkigihugu, izi ni polisi ishushanyijeho imirongo y'amabara menshi n'amasaro. Mu majyaruguru y'Uburayi leta y'iburayi, birashimwa, bikorwa n'amaboko yabo.
Birashimishije kubona joulipukka ntabwo ari wenyine na gato, uwo bashakanye Morusa abana na we, ariryo shusho yimbeho. Nibyo, ntabwo akunda gukwirakwira kumugore we, afite ubuzima bwe rwihishwa. Mbere, imiterere y'ibirori yavuye mu rugo afite amahembe ku mutwe no mu nkoni, yegamiye abana babi. Kandi abatuye amazu bagerageje gutobora iyi kiremwa iteye ubwoba.
Noneho Julupukka asa na Santa Claus. Yambara ubwanwa bwera n'ingofero itukura zimanitse hafi umukandara, ariko ndacyakomeza ibintu bimwe na bimwe byigihugu, nubwo umuco wabanyamerika. Ariko, abo dukorana bafite kandi itandukaniro rikomeye, kurugero, imyanya ya Santa ubwayo nkumuhatsi waguye uhitamo gutura muri Herchings.
Kubera ko sekuru abona ibibi, yambara ibirahure, ariko ntabwo afite ikiganza: kuzenguruka byoroshye mu gihe cy'itumba, Flanish Santa Claus yishimira Bivugwa ko Joulipukka ashaje cyane ku buryo atibuka iterambere ryabo, ariko ntabwo atandukanya iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: imico itangaje ifite terefone igendanwa - "nokia" umutuku.
Birakwiye ko kuvuga ko Joulipukka atari mobile nka Santa Claus: Intwari ya Finilande ntabwo ihura n'imiyoboro kandi ntabwo imanuka mu nkoko nyinshi. Sogokuru mukuru ahitamo guha abana imbaraga ku giti cyabo, bityo abatuye Finlande bahabwa impano mbere ya byose: Ku mugoroba ku ya 24 Ukuboza.
Abafana bamwe bitunguranye babazwa igihe Joulupukka afite igihe cyo gutanga umusaruro, kuko muri Suomi abaho abana nka miriyoni. Ikigaragara ni uko sekuru azagwa muri gnomes: bafasha imirimo yo murugo no gupakira. Nanone, gnomes yicaye muri "echo yubuvumo" bwumvikane, sekuruza azamenya ko akwiriye kwishimira ibiruhuko.
Aba bantu bakomeye bagaragara bava muri Sshice Cones. Mwijoro, nyirakuru wa Morori yakusanyije igituba mu ishyamba, hanyuma arabitsemba mubyifuzo binini bitangaje neza igitambaro gishyushye. Kandi mugitondo, abafasha bato bariteguye.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu bihugu byose - imigenzo yabo ya Noheri hamwe na protagonist yumwimerere. Muri Polonye, impano zakwirakwiriye muri Saint Nikolai, muri Repubulika ya Ceki - Sogosha Mikulas, Ubutaliyani - Babo Nati Natale n'umufasha we Beefany, no mu Bufaransa - Per-Noel.
- Mu 1996, abana babonye filime y'ikarito yitwa "Joulipukka na Tuben Shaman." Mauri Kunnas yavugaga n'Umuyobozi, kandi uruhare runini rwagiye muri Es Saario, Ulle Tannienne na Hanne Javherinen.
- Muri 2017, inama gakondo ya Julupuk yabereye ku mupaka w'Uburusiya n'Umupaka w'Uburusiya na mugenzi we wa Santa Santa, abo umwuzukuru wa shelegi yahageze. Byongeye kandi, ikamyo ifite impano za Finilande ku bana b'Abarusiya yabereye ku butaka bw'umujyi wa sortavala.
- Niba mu Burusiya mu mwaka mushya ku meza ahagarara "Olivier" na "Herring munsi y'ikote ry'umuceri", hanyuma hateguwe abana b'umuceri wa Finlande, uhabwa abana mu gitondo. Nanone, abaturage bo mu majyaruguru barimo vinaigrette nta mashaza na sauerkraut bavumbuye, ibiryo by'amafi, isupu i Karelska, kimwe n'ubwenge bushingiye kuri vino itukura. Mubindi bintu, isupu y'amafi y'amafi yiteguye iminsi mikuru.
- Muri Finilande, barimo kwitegura Noheri mbere, kandi mu kwezi kumwe hari kubara mukiruhuko cyiza. Abahungu n'abakobwa bafite kalendari idasanzwe, aho shokora yihishe inyuma ya Windows ibanzi. N'abagore mbere yuko ibiruhuko bitegura imurikagurisha ryabagiraneza, aho bagurisha imitako.
- Noheri muri Finlande ni ikiruhuko cyumuryango, aho bene mwese bateranira kumeza. Kubwibyo, abakunda Noheri baguma kukazi, bahimbye ibiruhuko byabantu bakuze, bibuka amashyaka yabaturage.