I-Biograge
U-Alexander Zakharchenko - Umholi Ozelwe ngo-2014 eSouth-East of Ukraine Donetsk Republic Republic, umkhuzi-in-induna yamabutho ahlomile e-DPR, isimo kanye nezempi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ikhanda lesikhathi esizayo seRiphabhulikhi lazalelwa empumalanga ye-Ukraine ngoJuni 1976 eDonetsk emndenini wase-Russian-Ukraine. Inhloko yomndeni yazalelwa e-Ukraine kwathi iminyaka engama-35 yasebenza emayini yamalahle. Umama Alexandra - Russian. Ngokusho kukaNgqongqoshe Wenqubomgomo Yezenhlalo yase-Ukraine, abazali bakwaZakharchenko bahlala edolobheni lase-Artemovsk, elawulwa yiziphathimandla zase-Ukraine. Impesheni itholakala e-Ukraine.
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Alexander Zakharchenko wafunda esikoleni samabanga aphezulu eDonetsk. Ngemuva kwesitifiketi sokuvuthwa, waba ngumfundi wezilwane zezobuchwepheshe zezezimboni zezezimboni futhi wathola ama-electromomechanics amakhono akhethekile. Wafunda uZakharchenko ngenkuthalo - wathola idiploma ngokuhlonishwa.
Ipolitiki yezepolitiki yezabasebenzi yaqala eDonetsk Coal mine, lapho ugesi omncane kagesi wawuthola khona umsele we-6. Ukuzama uZakharchenko ukuthola imfundo ephakeme akuzange kufezeke: U-Alexander wangena ekuvumeni okusemthethweni kweNyuvesi eDonetsk, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esingaziwa washiya izifundo zakhe.
Ibhizinisi
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-zero, i-Electromechanik yangaphambili yathatha amabhizinisi. Uhlobo olusemthethweni - IBusiness Alexander Zakharchenko yayihlotshaniswa nemayini yamalahle. Ngo-2006, umholi wesikhathi esizayo weDNR wayeholwa yinkampani eyayiyingxenye yebhizinisi elibanzi le-Ukraine Akhmetov.
Erejista yezinhlaka ezingokomthetho, imininingwane yagcinwa ukuthi u-Alexander Zakharchenko wema emgaqweni we-Delta-Fort njengomunye wabasubanisa ababili. Inkambu yezintshisekelo zenkampani ibanzi: Inkampani yezikweletu elinganiselwe "Delta Fort" ibandakanyeka endlini yokushicilela yezincwadi, yenza ukuhweba okuthe xaxa ekudleni, ugwayi kanye notshwala. I-Ltd ikhona namuhla, kepha iZakharchenko yaphuma yabasunguli.
Umbutho wezempi
Ngo-2010, igatsha le-Optot Organisation, eladalwa eKharkov, lalivulwe eDonetsk, ngaphambili ladalwa yiKharkov ngumphathi wempesheni wenkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi e-Evgeny Zhilin. Ububanzi be- "Otlota" ukusiza amaqhawe abakhubazekile, imindeni yamaphoyisa ezomthetho anikela ngenkonzo yenkonzo.
NgoDisemba 2013, ihhovisi leNhlangano laseDonetsk laliholwa ngu-Alexander Zakharchenko. "IPlotovtsy" yaziwa yizo zombili izikhundla zezepolitiki zezepolitiki ukuphepha kwezikhumbuzo zesikhathi saseSoviet.
Umatasatasa zakharchenko, isikhundla se-antimaydan samholela ezikhundleni zempi, ekhuluma ngokumelene nombuso wezwe e-Ukraine. U-Alexander Vladimirovich umemezela ukuthi inhloso yabalingani bakhe kanye nabangane bakhe kwaba yi-Donbass ilungelo lokuzimisela kanye nekhono lokwakha ikusasa.
Ngemuva kokuvukelwa kwentshonalanga eSouth-East maphakathi no-Ephreli 2014, u-Alexander Zakharchenko uthathe isikhali walibangisa iqembu labantu abanomqondo ofanayo abathatha ukuphathwa kwedolobha laseDonetsk. NgoMeyi wonyaka ofanayo, ngemuva kwenkomba, u-Alexander Vladimirovich waba ngumkhuzi wedolobha.
U-Alexander Zakharchenko walwa eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. NgoMeyi, ezimpini zesikhumulo sezindiza saseDonetsk, ukuhlukaniswa kwawa emuva, kwathi ngoJulayi 2014, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa edolobhaneni laseKozhevny, inhlamvu yathula ngesandla sempi. Ngokushesha umvikeli weDonbass uthole izinkanyezi ezinkulu, uZakharchenko uqokwe iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezenkolo Yangaphakathi YasePiphabhalisa.
Ipolitiki
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 2014, ukwesula kwakhe kwamemezela usihlalo woMkhandlu Wabafundisi beRiphabhulikhi yaseRiphangeric of Alexander Boroday. Isitulo esikhululiwe saya e-Alexander Zakharchenko. Ukuthandwa ngumuntu wakhe kunikeze amashumi amahlanu abantu babantu abakhethiweyo abasesithupha abunjiwe futhi avotele. Usihlalo omusha wagxumela ubuqotho kumaDonongs.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, u-Alexander Zakharchenko wahambela okwesibili. Umshayeli kanye nenqubomgomo yemoto bahlupheka.
Ngo-Okthoba 2014, uZakharchenko waba ngowokuqala ukubhalisa njengokhetho ngesikhundla sekhanda leRiphabhulikhi. NgoNovemba, kuyenziwa ukhetho, umphumela wawukunqoba kwe-Alexander Vladimirovich: Ama-75% abavoti avotele ubufazi bakhe. Amakhanda e-European Union, eMelika ne-Ukraine azange abone ukhetho eRiphabhulikhi esemthethweni, futhi inkonzo yakwamanye amazwe aseRussia yamemezela inhlonipho ngentando yezakhamizi zaseMpumalanga.
Ukuvulwa, lapho u-Alexander Zakharchenko ethatha isifungo, wenzeka eDonetsk Academic Draameth. Futhi ngoFebhuwari ngonyaka olandelayo, inhloko ye-DPR kanye neNhloko yeLugansk Republic Igor Plotnitsky yabeka amasiginesha ngaphansi kwalo mbhalo okuvunyelenwe ngakho amaNorman amane eMinsk. Abaholi bamazwe "abane" bavumelene ngomlilo omisiwe - umlilo ovela ngoFebhuwari 15, 2015.
Inhlawulo yezinyathelo okuvunyelwene ngayo eMinsk ayigcwalisiwe, lapho izinhlangothi zisolana khona. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, inhloko yeRiphabhulikhi yalinyazwa ezinyaweni ezimpini ze-debalalsevo.
UZakharchenko wethulwa ohlwini lwezakhamizi ezingaphansi kwezinhlangano zeMelika ne-European Union. Inkonzo yezokuphepha yase-Ukraine yamemezela ukusesha kukaDonchanin kule ndatshana, enikeza isijeziso sobushokobezi.
Entwasahlobo ka-2016, umshushisi uJenkel Yuri Lutsenko wathi icala likaZakharchenko alizange licatshangelwe amajaji, ngoba umnyango oholayo unobufakazi obuningi obukhulu benqubomgomo.
NgoMeyi 8, 2017, osopolitiki baye bayohlola ukulungiswa komgubho woSuku Lokunqoba eduze kweSikhumbuzo se-Saur-togil. Emgwaqweni, amabhomu amabili aqhume eduze kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi endleleni yemoto zakharchenko. Usopolitiki nokuvikeleka akuzange kulimale.
Usopolitiki kanye neNhloko yeRiphabhulikhi enothando yenkululeko ibike kangaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi uyakholelwa, njengezakhamizi eziningi ze-DPR, njengengxenye yeSoviet Union naseRussia. Ngo-2017, uZakharchenko waxoxa nomhleli wencwadi yaseRussia, lapho athi iRiphabhulikhi kanye nezakhamizi zayo zifuna ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, eRussia.
Ehlobo, u-Alexander Zakharchenko umemezele amacebo okuguqula iDonbass iye e-Ukraine - e-Malorossia. IKiev izolahlekelwa yisimo senhloko-dolobha futhi izophenduka isikhungo sokubaluleka komlando namasiko. Imininingwane ivele kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yekhanda le-DPR.
Kwisitatimende esijabulisayo seZakharchenko, isiKremlin esemthethweni emlonyeni kaDmitry Peskov siphendule ngokuthi u-Alexander Vladimirovich waveza isinyathelo sakhe somuntu siqu, waphawula ukuzibophezela kweRussia Federation ngamalungiselelo ama-Minsk.
Ewebhusayithi esemthethweni, u-Alexander Zakharchenko wabe esekwabizele ukuthi kusukela ngo-2018 ilinde ukukhululwa okunokuthula kwezindawo zangaphambili zaseDonetsk naseLugansk nokukhula komnotho. Futhi into esemqoka ukubona ama-republics izakhamizi ezifanelwe yizikhali ezandleni zawo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, u-Alexander Zakharchenko wawuhlanganisa umshado wesibili. Umlingani wokuqala wekhanda leRiphabhulikhi wabizwa ngokuthi uNatalia, kodwa akatholakalanga ngakho. Umfazi wesibili naye ubizwa naNatalia. Ungumyeni omncane iminyaka eyi-10, owazalelwa eDonetsk, uthweswe iziqu esikoleni sedolobha kanye nasesikoleni sezobuchwepheshe.
Ababukeli baseRussia babona abafazi bakaZakharchenko, ukubabaza kanye nenqubomgomo ye-Ukraine eyingqayizivele, isekela le-Oleg Tsareev kulo msebenzi wesiteshi sethelevishini ye-NTV. UNatalia Zakharchenko wabeletha umyeni wakhe amadodana amane.
Ukushona
Ngo-Agasti 31, 2018, kwenziwa umzamo olandelayo ku-Alexander Zakharchenko. Ikhanda elineminyaka engu-42 ubudala le-DPR lalikhona lapho kukhunjulwa nguJoseph Kobzon eDonetsk Cafe "Sepo". Ukuqhuma kwenzeka egumbini, u-Alexander Zakharchenko ushonele khona lapho.
Ngokwemininingwane yokuqala, idivaysi eqhumayo ibingomunye wamadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Umeluleki kumholi we-Dnr Alexander Kozakov uthe lokhu kubulawa kwaZakharchenko kuhlele amandla okusebenza okukhethekile kwe-Ukraine. Kuboshwe ngezinsolo zemizamo engqubuzana yokuthi i-Ukraine ikufanele ukubulala. I-Kiev esemthethweni ebizwa ngamacala ngokucasulwa, ithi izwe lalingahlobene nalesi sigameko.
Ukuvalelisa kwabafileyo kudlule ngoSepthemba 2 eDonetsk. Lo mcimbi wawuhanjelwa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200, okubandakanya nenhloko yeCrimea Sergey Akbenov kanye nePhini likaNatalia Poklonskaya.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
- I-Golden Star Hero Donetsk People Republic
- Amabili st. george cross dnr
- Orden of St Nicholas Wonderworker I kanye ne-II Degrees
- Order of service of i degree (LDR)
- I-oda lobungani (i-South Ossetia)