Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isiko laseGibhithe lasendulo lithokozisa bobabili abacwaningi kanye nobuntu bokudala abazama ukubopha umhlaba oqanjiwe noFaro, onkulunkulu, amathuna, uSarcophagi kanye noMummies. Unkulunkulukazi oyimfihlakalo u-Anubis, ohola imiphefumulo emaphanini wombuso ongaphansi komhlaba, waqala ukuthandwa hhayi ezweni lezindawo zogwadule kuphela futhi wathela iNayile, kodwa nasezweni lesimanje.Umlando wendalo
Cishe kuyo yonke inkolo kunezimfuneko ze-animism - ukholo ku-animation of Nature. Ngesikhathi semibono yama-anistic, ukusuka kuma-3100 kuya ku-2686 BC, u-Anubis wahlotshaniswa ngokuqinile nenja eShukal noma yeSAB (abanye bayakubona kufana neDoberman). Kepha njengoba le nkolo ayizange ime endaweni, ngokushesha isithombe sangaphansi komhlaba sangemva komhlaba sawo mhlaba wonke sasimanje: u-Anubis wavezwa nekhanda lesilwane kanye nomzimba womuntu.
Izithombe ezikumatshe, ezigcinwe kusukela ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Faroor Dynasty yokuqala, kungabonakala ngayo yonke imishini yokufa okuhlala ngokufa: imidwebo kanye ne-hieroglyphs kuguqulwe ukuthi unkulunkulu wePantheon uguqulwe kanjani ngokusebenza nangokungaphandle .
Mhlawumbe izimpungushe zazihlotshaniswa no-Anubis, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, abantu bangcwatshwa ngamaJamase angajulile, okwakuvame ukwephulwa. Ekugcineni, abaseGibhithe banquma ukuqeda lokhu kungqubuzana ngokufakazelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhileyo emazweni ashisayo babekholelwa ukuthi izimpungushe zizulazula emathuneni ebusuku zizovikela abafileyo ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Igama lika-Anubis lasungulwa nabaseGibhithe hhayi nje lokho. Ekuqaleni (kusuka ngo-2686 kuya ku-2181 BC) Isidlaliso sikaNkulunkulu salotshwa ngesimo sama-hieroglyphs amabili. Uma sihumusha izinhlamvu ngokoqobo, khona-ke kuzoba "impukane" kanye "nokuthula kuye". Lapho-ke incazelo ka-Anubis yaguqulwa ibe yigama elithi "u-jackal endaweni ephakeme".
Ihlelo likaNkulunkulu lasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni lonke, futhi inhloko-dolobha yaseGibhithe uNomapl yasiba maphakathi neWest Anubis, engiyishilo uStrabo. Ukushiwo Kwasendulo Kwabasekeli Bombukiso Wabavubukuli Abafile Kutholakale Emathekisweni Emibhalo Yemiphiramidi.
Njengoba kwaziwa kahle, zonke izinhlobo zamasiko zazihlotshaniswa nokungcwatshwa kwamaFaraoh, okuhlanganisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa. I-Anubis itholakala nje emibhalweni yesandla, lapho imithetho yokungcwatshwa komnikazi oshonile wesihlalo sobukhosi saseGibhithe. AbaPhristi abenze sengathi isidumbu samngcwaba, bagqoka imaski ka-Anubis kusukela kubumba olupendiwe, njengoba uNkulunkulu ethathwa njengochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Embusweni wakudala (ibhodi le-III-VI DYNESTY), u-Anubis wabhekwa njengoSanta we-Necropolis namathuna, futhi wayengumgcini wobuthi kanye nemithi. Lapho-ke unkulunkulu onekhanda likaShakala wabhekwa njengophawu lonke lohlu lonke.
Umhlahlandlela othandwayo kwabafileyo osetshenzisiwe waze wavela u-Osiris, lapho kudlula khona imisebenzi yomnikazi we-duat, kanti u-Anubis wahlala nomqhubi wenkanyezi futhi wenza izinhliziyo eziseNkantolo Yabafileyo. Izilwane ezinikezelwe kuNkulunkulu zagcinwa ezakhiweni ezingomakhelwane. Lapho befa, nabo babenamahloni futhi babathumela emhlabeni ngazo zonke izihlonipho namasiko.
Inganekwane
Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe lasendulo, izwe le-Afterlime libizwa ngokuthi yi-DAT. Ezethulo zesikhathi esihlukahlukene, umbuso wabafi wawusempumalanga yezulu, futhi imiphefumulo yabaseGibhithe efile yashintsha izinkanyezi. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umqondo kaDuat uguqukile: UNkulunkulu wabonakala ukuthi lowo othutha imiphefumulo esitezi sesiliva. Futhi, umhlaba okhanyisiwe wawusehlane esentshonalanga. Naphakathi kuka-2040 no-1783 BC. Umqondo wokuthi umbuso wabafi ungaphansi komhlaba.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, u-Anubis uyindodana ka-Osiris, uNkulunkulu weRenaissance kanye nokuphila kwangemva kokuphila. U-Osiris waboniswa ngesimo se-mummy esongelwe ngendwangu emhlophe, evela ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isikhumba esiluhlaza esingabonakala.
Lokhu uNkulunkulu ubusa eGibhithe futhi walanda ukuzala nokwenziwa kwe-winemaking, kepha wabulawa nguMfowethfwe nguSeti umfowabo, owayefuna ukususa amandla. U-Shakalolol uNkulunkulu u-Anubis wabutha izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zikayise ndawonye, waduca waduma. Lapho u-Osiris evuswa, waqala ukuphatha umbuso wabafi, enikeza intaba ithuba lokubusa umhlaba uphila.
Umama ka-Anubis - uwoyela, umnyombo wawo wenziwa adalulwa ezincwadini ezingokwenkolo. Emibhalweni yezinganekwane, isebenza kuyo yonke imilingo yemilingo nemifungo ye-Osiris, ibamba iqhaza ekufuneni umzimba wayo futhi ivikele umama.
Lo Godrodess ubhekwa ngabacwaningi njengengxenye ye-ISis emnyama noma njengonkulunkulukazi wokufa. Kwesinye isikhathi kwakubizwa ngokuthi yiNkosi yemiqulu. Ngokusho kwereferensi, i-oyili yavela nguMlobi wamathekisthi abukhali, ngakho-ke, yayivame ukuhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulukazikazi uSesshat, obhekisa isikhathi somthetho kaFaro futhi aholele ezinqolobaneni zasebukhosini.
Owesifazane uthathwa njengesikhova esisemthethweni. Njengoba esethandwe ngu-Osiris, wabheka ama-seas ambonge. U-Annubis wabonakala ngenxa yokukhanya. Ukuze ungabathilwanga ekuvukeni nguvuko, umama waphonsa ingane emhlangeni wamathafa futhi ngaleyo ndlela wasebenza neNdodana ngokufa okulungile. Ngenxa yecala elijabulisayo, i-Princess yathola isi-Isis. U-Anubis wahlangana kabusha noyise Osiris, yize indlela engajwayelekile.
Umlobi wasendulo wamaGrikhi noPhilosopher Plutarch wayekholelwa lokho empeleni umqhudeli wabafileyo futhi kukhona indodana yokusethwa kanye no-oyili, owathola futhi waphakamisa u-Isida. Abanye ososayensi bayakholelwa futhi ukuthi u-Anubhis wenzeka komubi, unkulunkulu onobunzima obusethwe futhi wayengumnikazi ophelele wombuso wabafi. Lapho u-Osiris evele ePantheon, u-Anubis waba umlingani wakhe. Ngakho-ke, kwasungulwa igatsha elisha enganekwaneni, elimele u-Anubis njengendodana engekho emthethweni.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- I-Anubis ibonakala yobabili ekhasini lezincwadi nakumafilimu nomsebenzi opopayi. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ngo-2018, inkantolo yaseKinoman yase-Avid izoba khona kwiribhoni elinikezelwe kuloNkulunkulu. UDkt George Henry uzovela endimeni yomlingisi ophambili, omphefumlela wawo wawa endaweni yokuhlala koNkulunkulu waseGibhithe.
- EGibhithe lasendulo, kwakukhona "incwadi yabafileyo", eyayinezingoma zenkolo. Ufanela ethuneni likamufi ukusiza umphefumulo unqobe izithiyo zenye izwe.
- I-cinema kanye nabalobi basebenzise isithombe sika-Anubis emisebenzini yabo, futhi abaculi bazama ukukubeka ephepheni. Abathandi abalula bemfihlakalo kanye nezisusa zenkolo zasendulo zenza isithombe se-Anubis esikhunjeni sabo, kanye nenani le-tattoo kanye nesimo salo sonke sizivela zodwa.
- Umuntu wakhe wakhe waya enkantolo ka-Osiris, owaqala kabusha esihlalweni sobukhosi ngenduku neqabunga. Abasizi bakhe u-Anubis futhi wayesindayo inhliziyo, amaGibhithe abhekwa njengophawu lomphefumlo. Esemibeni eyodwa kwatholakala enhliziyweni yabasusiwe (unembeza), nakwamanye iqiniso. Njengomthetho, kwakuyimpaphe noma i-statuette of the godedess maat.
- Uma umuntu ehola impilo ephakeme, khona-ke zombili izikali zazisendaweni, futhi uma enze izono, khona-ke inhliziyo yaqina isisindo. Ngemuva kwenkantolo, amaphutha ayedliwe u-Amat - Lev enekhanda lengwenya. Futhi olungileyo wathumela ePharadesi.
- Abanye bayazibuza: "U-Anubis - okubi noma uNkulunkulu omuhle?" Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ngeke ibekwe ohlakeni lwezigaba, ngoba ngesikhathi secala aqondiswa ubulungiswa.