I-Biograge
ISanta Patricks uthando kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, kodwa iningi e-Ireland. Abantu bakuleli lizwe babheka umuntu ovela endulo eya endulo kumsekeli wabo. Emlandweni wobuKhristu, kunzima ukuthola omunye umuntu wangempela ofanayo wayo omelela izinganekwane eziminyene, ama-bass kanye nezinganekwane ezinhle.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yokuqala yaseSt. Patrick iyathutha futhi i-Foggy, ngokusekelwe ezikhumbuzweni zayo, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezazi-mlando. Indawo eqondile yokuzalwa, noma kunjalo , njengonyaka, ayikwazanga ukusungulwa (iminyaka yempilo iza maphakathi nekhulu le-V Century). "Ukuvuma izono", indoda ikhuluma ngendawo yeBannaut ne-Ventre.
Usosayensi wesiNgisi uCharles Thomases wasikisela ukuthi le yindawo yokuhlala yaseBrithani emazweni asenziwe amaRoma. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubaba kaPatrick Calpurni - isikhulu esisemthethweni saseRoma, idikoni lesikhashana. Umkhulu naye uzoba ngumpristi.
Umfo ngaphansi kwegama elithi Magon wazalwa emndenini ocebile owayenezwe elinama-manor ngisho nezigqila. Ros no dadewethu ababili. AmaMemoirs aqashelwa ekulweni kwawo, nokho, ngokwesimo sokuchichima kwemisebenzi ebhalwe ngesiLatini, ngakho-ke kuyaqondakala. Kepha kwezinye izindawo, indoda ngokuzumayo ikhuluma ngemfundo egqamile etholakala endlini kababa.
E-16, le nsizwa yahlukanisa inceku yahlanganyela nezinkulungwane zakwethu. UPatrick webiwe ekhaya lomdabu wamswa e-Ireland, lapho benza khona umlomo womhlambi wezimvu. Ngubani othunjwe ingane futhi eyimfihlakalo: Mhlawumbe abaphangi abangena ngaphansi kwamafulegi e-Ireland King Niala, noma abokufika abavela eScotland naseScott, abamele izizwe zamaCelt.
Umniniyo wanikeza isidlaliso sompristi wesikhathi esizayo, ebiza ukuthi uPatricius, okusho ukuthi "Umuntu Omuhle, Patricium." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indoda ethile ibingasenandaba negama langaphambilini, impilo yakhe yonke inesitembu "sokuthunjwa, esichazwe impela. Ekuthunjweni wayekholelwa kuNkulunkulu weqiniso, avuzwa ngokudumisa ngezinsuku eziphakeme kakhulu nobusuku obukhulu - kuthiwa afunde imithandazo eyi-100 yosuku. Igama selibe yindawo yokuqala endleleni eya enkolweni.
Ngelinye ilanga insizwa ethile iphula ngephupho, lapho izwi lasinda khona ngokumelene noTothery. Lapha, i-biography engokomoya yokusanta iveza izisusa ezivela ekuhambeni kweTestamente Elidala uMose. UPatrick wanquma ukubalekela, eza elwandle, wabona umkhumbi. Ngobunzima, kepha ukaputeni uvumile ukuthi azogibela umhambi owethulwe futhi akazange azisole - endleleni, ngenxa yemikhuleko eqotho, uNkulunkulu wathumela abasebenzi bondla emhlanjini wezingulube noju.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, uPatrick waphinde wawela ebugqilini bezizwe zogwadule, manje izinsuku ezingama-60 kuphela. Ngobunzima obukhulu, le nsizwa yafika endlini, lapho ephupha khona ingelosi ethile ibuyela e-Ireland:
"Mfowethu oNgcwele, siyakuncenga, woza usibuyisele."INkonzo YobuKristu
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokulala, impilo kaPatrick ikhanyise inkonzo engcwele, okuthi "ukuvuma izono" okuchaza kakhulu. Indoda yathatha izintambo esontweni esontweni eSan Deacon, futhi nezinhlelo zazizoba umbhishobhi. Wahamba kakhulu ekukhanyeni, etadisha ezindlini zezindela. Ngo-432, uPatrick e-ROGE nangamandla ombhishobhi abuyele e-Ireland, njengoba kubuza ingelosi. Umsebenzi kampristi kwakumelwe ashumayele ivangeli lamaqaba futhi alimaze izwe.
Ngenxa yokulandisa kukaPatrick izinkulungwane zobhapathizo nokuvuma izono. Abantu abavela ezingxenyeni eziphansi zomphakathi bafinyelela esontweni, umhlambi ikakhulukazi wawunezigqila, abantu abasha. Kuluhlu lwempumelelo engcwele kusuka kumathempeli angama-300 kuya kwangama-600, awasungula kulo lonke elase-Ireland.
Umuntu ugoqa e-biography ebhalwe ngesandla ngokufumbathiswa ngesimo sezipho, esadlwengula ngenxa yezimpondo zokuchichima emilenzeni yababusi namajaji kulezo zindawo lapho sikwazile khona ukuvakashela isithunywa sevangeli. Futhi uMazd uqobo akazange athathe. Akuyona yonke indawo ukuthi yonke impi umpristi ethatha umoya wokungenisa izihambi, ngolunye usuku, kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, wayesejele, wahlala ejele.
Impilo kaPatrick imbozwe izinganekwane. Enye yezinganekwane ithi ngesikhathi somkhankaso wezithunywa zevangeli eduze kwechibi, umpristi wahlangana neLobukhosi Lase-Etna noFelhem. Ukuzwa imininingwane ngoNkulunkulu, amantombazane ayefuna ukubhapathizwa, futhi ngemuva kwesiko afisa ukufika ndawonye - kwakumkhulu kakhulu isifiso sokubona uSomandla. Kodwa-ke, lapho nje uPatrick ebamba umkhosi, indodakazi yenkosi yawa. Kamuva, kwakukhona odade.
Kokunye, u-leagesge utshela ukuthi uPatrick wasula i-Ireland ezinyoka. Izazi-mlando ziyaqiniseka ukuthi le ndaba kufanele ihunyushwe njengezingomeni - ngaphansi kwama-gadams zisho ukuthi abalandeli be-powanism. Ingxenye ebalulekile yesithombe sobungcwele yaba clover, futhi futhi ngenxa yenganekwane: Ngokwesibonelo sikaPatrick Triber wachaza umbono kaZiqu-zintathu.
ISanta Patrick inhlonipho yezenzo eziningi azenza egameni lokuqiniswa kobuKristu e-Ireland, kodwa le ndoda ayibheki iphayona lezithunywa zevangeli. Ngaphambi kwalo mpristi, amanye amaKristu enziwa ezweni, ngisho esemncane ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela eningizimu, hhayi kusukela enyakatho, njengoPatrick. Isibonelo, umbhishobhi waseRoma wasePalladium wavakashelwa lapha, owayengenanhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba aqhamuke nabantu abenele ukuba abe nokholo lweqiniso - baguga kakhulu bawela ekhaya.
Izazi-mlando ziphakamisa ukuthi izimfundiso zikaPatrick zithinte ubuKristu beRussia, ibandla lalo ngcwele lifinyelele emazweni aseRussia nge-UrragonV.
Ukushona
Iqhawe lobuKristu eliyinqaba, kunjalo, lafa ngezimo ezicashile. Izinganekwane zithi umpristi, ukugula kokufa, wagibela esiqongweni sentaba kaCroke, wahlala khona izinsuku ezingama-40 nobusuku obufanayo. Emini ngaphambi kokushona kukaPatrick wavuma kusuka kumbhishobhi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye waphonsa insimbi evela entabeni enemikhuleko eqinisa izwe lamaKristu. Izingcingo zizwakale izingelosi zathatha insimbi.
Abanye abahlonishwa bayaqiniseka ukuthi uPatrick wangcwatshwa edolobheni laseDowpatrick enyakatho ye-Ireland. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ithuna kufanelekile ukufuna imizana yomphefumlo noma ye-arma. Kodwa-ke, umehluko ezikhundleni kungenxa yesiko: Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukufa kwezinto ezingcwele ezisongelwe enqoleni, lukhuni izinkunzi ezihlanya, futhi lapho izilwane zizonquma ukuma, futhi lapho kukhona ithuna. Ubusuku bokuqala bezingelosi baqapha umngcwabo, futhi maduze nje ukuthola kabusha kwayo okuphindaphindwayo kukaPatrick, abanye abantu bathi. Kodwa-ke, impi yaphela lapho edonswa, ngoba uNkulunkulu wavikela osantayo oqhubeka nokuthula.
USS.Patrick's Day
USt. Usuku lukaPatrick lugujwa cishe emhlabeni wonke - e-Argentina, eGreat Britain, eMalaysia, eSwitzerland, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe. Futhi-ke, imigubho enesilinganiso ibanjwa e-Ireland. Iholide ligujwa ngoMashi 17.
Ngalolu suku, idolobha liyaguqulwa. Ukuhamba phansi komgwaqo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlangana nendoda eluhlaza, endaweni engalindelekile ngokuzumayo kukhona i-clover, ukunambitheka kungezwe emkhathini ojwayelekile ngemisindo yePuller. Ubhiya uthululwa ngumfula, amakhonsathi aqhutshwa kuwo wonke amagumbi, nasekukhulekeleni komkhosi wamasonto.
Abantu abazinikele ngesiqu esinamaqabunga amane. Lowo owuthola ngoMashi 17, ulinde inhlanhla kunoma yikuphi, ngoba ngalolu suku amandla aphezulu akwa-Magic Divine.
E-Russia, usuku lukaSt. Patrick luyajezwa futhi. Ngakho-ke, minyaka yonke ngoMashi 30 ethempelini likaPeter noPawulu eYunivesithi. IHelezen (ST. Petersburg) ibamba ingqungquthela yenkampani yobungani baseRussia-Ireland. Esontweni, imithandazo ibanjwa phambi kwesithonjana sevangeli esikhazimulayo.
Ukukhumbula
- Kuze kube yikhulu le-XVIII, eLiverpool, isiphambano esikhethekile sagubha indawo lapho uPatrick eshumayele khona ngaphambi kwe-Ireland.
- Edolobheni lase-Ireland, uKashel ukuhlonipha uPatrick wabiza idwala.
- Maphakathi nekhulu le-VII - "Isinyathelo sokuqala seSt. Patrick. "
- Vii century - "Impilo yaseSt. Patrick" ngaphansi kombhali weMurh.
- I-1191 - Wakhele isonto lesonto laseSt. Patrick eDublin (Ireland).
- 1762 - I-Parade yokuqala ukuhlonipha usuku lukaSt. Patrick, oluphethwe eMelika.
- Ngo-1931 - I-parade yokuqala kaMashi 17, eyayiye eDublin.