Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ngosizo lochungechunge lwezithombe zabesifazane kwinoveli elithi "Impi Nokuthula", ibhubesi uTolstoy lizama ukukhombisa ukubaluleka kwengxenye yengxenye yengxenye yesintu emphakathini, kanye nenani lomndeni oqinile empini ye 1812. UMarya Bolkonskaya ungomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu bezinceku nezinhlamvu ezinzima kakhulu ze-Epic.
ILev Nikoleyevich inika izici ze-heroine zowesifazane omubi, indlela eya emshadweni yayo kungenzeka kuphela ngemvelaphi yayo nengcebo, kepha yanikezwa izimfanelo ezihlukile, ziyivela emphakathini walesosikhathi. Ukwethembeka nekhono lokuzidela - izici ezikhanyayo zentombazane.
Ukubukeka nemvelo
Umbhali usebenze kahle imidwebo nama-biographies amaqhawe, kufaka phakathi uMary Bolkonskaya. Isithombe sentombazane sincike emibonweni kaLev Nikolayevich ngomama wakhe uMayaya Nikolaevna (eMaiden Volkonskaya), umlobi angazange akhumbule. Wavuma ukuthi wadala ukubukeka kwakhe ngokomoya emcabangweni. I-heroine ibukeka kahle: umzimba obuthakathaka, ubukeka njengobuso.
"Intombazane empofu, uyisiwula sikaDeveli," kusho u-Anatole Kuragin ngaye.Futhi akuhlukile ekubuseni - uLevi Nikolayevich akazange akhathale ngokuphawula ukuthi uMarie une-gait esindayo. Ukuphela kwengxenye ekhangayo yesithombe kwakudabukisa amehlo amakhulu, okwakufana nomusa nokufudumala.
Kodwa-ke, ubuhle bangaphakathi bufihliwe ukubukeka okungabonakali. UTolstoy udumisa ukuthembeka kukaMarie kubo uqobo kanye nasezimisweni ezijulile zokuziphatha, imfundo ephakeme kanye nokucabangela, ukuphendula, ubukhosi obungapheli, obuzibonakalisa kuzo zonke izenzo. Intombazane incishwa amaqhinga, ukubala nokuvumelana, isimilo sezintokazi ezisencane kakhulu.
UMarie Bolkonskaya, kanye noNatasha Rostoy, baphikisana nenoveli yiLibliti Engokwezo Ezibukelayo Elene Kuragin. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubudlelwano neNatasha ekuqaleni akulula. Induna yomfowabo icasule inkosazana ngamakhono omlingiswa, ngokushesha nokuthokozela, kodwa emantombazaneni azayo aletha ukufa kuka-Andrei.
Inkosana endala uNikolai Bolkonsky yakhulisa indodakazi kaMarie ngokuqinile njengendodana ka-Andrei. Izindlela ezinzima zokuhamba ngezinyawo ziboniswa ngohlobo lwentombazane - wazala uvaliwe, enesizotha, noma enamahloni. Kodwa-ke, okungenani uMarie wesaba uMshisi wayo ekhaya, kepha ugcina uthando ngoYise kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
I-heroine ayizange ibe neminye imikhosi nasemaphathini asezweni egumbini lokuhlala eSudame Schever, ngoba uyise wabheka isikhathi esinjalo esineziwula. Ukungabikho kwabangani abaseduze (umbuthano wokuxhumana unqunyelwe kumngane we-Madmoiselle Storm, yebo, uJuli Karagina, odonswa njalo) anxeshezelwe) imali engapheli kuphela) inxephezelo. Izivakashi ezivame ukuvela kukaMariya - "Abantu BaNkulunkulu", I.e. AmaWanders namakholwa, lapho abazali nomfowethu bahlekisa khona intombazane.
UMarya uyabona ukuthi imvelo yazisola ubuhle bayo, futhi ayonakalisi imishado ngomshado, yize ekujuleni komphefumulo unethemba lokuthi uzothola injabulo yabesifazane futhi ngokuqinisekile uhambe ngaphansi komqhele wothando. UMarie Bolkonskaya isikhathi eside ubona okushiwo ubukhona bakhe ekuthembekeni kwakhe kuYise, abakuthandayo futhi anakekele umfowabo kanye nomntwana wakubo nguNikishka, kodwa okuzuzayo kwayala ngenye indlela, kunikeza intombazane injabulo yomuntu siqu.
Indlela yokuphila
Ekuqaleni kwenoveli, i-Princess Marya ineminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Wazalwa futhi wakhuphuka emafazeni abaqashwa ngaphansi kogada uBaba oqinile futhi odelelayo, owabeka inqubo yosuku lwendodakazi ngemizuzu, okubandakanya i-algebra nejometri ende egeleza. Esikhathini esedlule, ithonya lobukhosi lobukhosi, uNikolai Andrevich, lidingiselwe ifa lezintaba zasempandwini, yaphenduka indodakazi yakhe enkombeni. Umsebenzi wakhe owuthandayo ukuletha izinyembezi izinyembezi, ukuhlazisa amagama okugcina. Ubaba akagoqili ukwethula incwadi yokubhalela ku-forliss noma ukushaya isiwula.
Ubudlelwano obufudumele noluthembekile obuvela kuMarie buthuthukise umfowethu. Ngemuva kokushona kukankosikazi wakhe, intombazane engenazinkinga ithatha izibopho zokukhulisa umshana.
Lapho sebebhalelana noJule, uKaragina Marya ufunda ukuthi i-vasily kuragin enendodana ebabazekayo ebabazekayo iya kuyo. I-heroine ithatha i-anatol kuragin yomuntu ofanelekayo. Emphefumulweni uvusa ithemba lokuthola injabulo yabesifazane, amaphupho omndeni nezingane kahle ingqondo yakhe. UTolstoy, njengodokotela wezengqondo omncane, wembula yonke imicabango efihliwe ye-heroine yakhe ethandekayo. Ngakho-ke imicabango eyisibindi yeMarie yesaba kakhulu, kepha inquma ukuhambisa intando kaNkulunkulu.
Kodwa-ke, uBaba washeshe wachotshozwa i-petty futhi wabalwa imvelo yemvelo yomkhwenyana, ikakhulukazi selokhu u-Anatol ngokwakhe waphambanisa ukufana, ngenkathi eshayela i-Flirt nomngane kaMarie. Intombazane engenangqondo inqume egameni lenjabulo yowesifazane waseFrance, ngaphandle kwenkumbulo yabanqobi e-Uhager, bakuhle ngethuba lokushada.
Ukugula kukababa kwakhipha uMariya Bolkonskaya ekuqaphekeni unomphela, ne-heroine, ukuthatha i-nichrka, waya eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, le ntombazane yahlushwa iqiniso lokuthi yabika ukuthi ingamlaleli uYise, futhi ngokuzumayo ngizwa uthando olungapheli futhi ngithanda yena. Ngemuva kokushona komzali, uMari wayezoshiya ifa, kodwa wathunjwa ngamadoda endawo, owesaba ukulahlekelwa okwabo akuzange akudedele egcekeni. Yize le ntombazane ibikulungele ukuhlukanisa amasheya wesinkwa phakathi kwabalingani bendlala, ekhombisa ukuphana ngomphefumlo.
UNikolai Rostov weza ukutakula, okuwukuphela komuntu, owayethanda ngokweqiniso ukuthanda lona wesifazane, wathola ubuhle bangaphakathi kanye nengcebo yomphefumlo. Kepha okokuqala, leli qhawe lalingazi ngothando, wabona injabulo ethokozisayo nentombazane futhi wesabe.
Isiphetho sanikeza uMarie Bolkonskaya lokho ayephupha ngakho: Intombazane yashada noNicholas kanye nezingane ezikhulisa ngenjabulo. Kusuka e-heroine kwavela ukuthi ungumfazi onobuyekeziwe, ohlakaniphile, obongayo futhi ohlonipha lowo oshade naye, noMama omangalisayo - uMarie ngentokozo uyakhokha kudayari, lapho abhala khona iziqephu eziphawuleka zempilo ye Izingane.
-Vikayo
"Impi neMpi Yezwe" yahlala e-cinema kusukela ngo-1913. Okokuqala, umkhiqizo wobukhulu obukhulu ngefomu elinqunyiwe wawuvikelwe amaphayona aseRussia we-movie ethule, kwathi ngo-1956 kwabona izilaleli zabona ama-epic ngombala. Lapho-ke amaqhawe 'impi nokuthula' wavuselela uMqondisi weNkosi uVinor. U-Anna-Maria Ferrero wavele endimeni kaMarie Bolkonskoy.
Uchungechunge lweSoviet "Impi nezwe" bekuphawuleka, uchungechunge lweSoviet "Impi Nokuthula" kwaba umsebenzi obonakalayo, wahlungwa nguSergey Bondarchuk ngo-1965. Omnene, osatshiswa nguYise, odlalwa ngu-Antonina Shuranov, kanye nesithombe sikaNikolai Roostov esifaka i-Oleg Tabakov.
Ukuhlola okukhanyayo kubhekwa njengefilimu uRobert Dornolm, owafika ezikrinini ngo-2007. Ekwakhiweni komdwebo, amazwe amahlanu e-European abamba iqhaza, kubandakanya iRussia. Ukuthinta uMarya Bolkonskaya kwavela kumlingisi wase-Italy uValentina Wormi.
Indima yendoda yesikhathi esizayo yentombazane yenziwa nguDmitry ISEV. Etheyipini Kunokungafani okubalulekile ngomthombo wokuqala, kepha lokhu akuzange kumvimbele ukuba azuze uthando lwezithameli.
Umshayeli wefilimu wokugcina, ohlungiwe yinoveli kaLeo Tolstoy, wabona ukukhanya ngo-2016. I-English English Mini-chungechunge eqoqwe izinkanyezi zesikrini - Izilaleli zijabulela umdlalo kaPaul Dano (uPierre Duhov), uLily James (uNatasha Rostov), James Norton (Andrei Bolkonsky). UMarie Bolkonoe noNikolai Rostov bethuthele uJesse Buckley noJack bekhuthazekile.