I-Biograge
I-adventur yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngezikhathi lapho iVenice Republic icubungulwa kufanelekile "inhloko-dolobha yenjabulo": noma ngabe bekukhona imibono yaphezulu, kepha baphatha iziphepho zomphakathi ngokuzithoba futhi bathuthukiswa ezokuvakasha. Idolobhana laseKazanov laseKazanov, ngaphakathi kohlaka lohambo lweGran, lwavakashela ama-aristocrats amancane, aheha izindlu zokugembula, uKurtisani kanye nomkhosi odumile. Kulesi simo sokukhanya, elinye lamaVenetian adumile ekhulu le-18 lakhula.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJacomo Dzhirolamo Kazanova wazalelwa eVenice ngo-Ephreli 2, 1725. Ubelokhu ede kunabo bonke abaneminyaka emihlanu abalingisi uZarette Faarte noDancer Gaetano Giuseppe Casanov. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abafowethu ababili - UFrancesco Giuseppe noGiovanni Battista - baba ngabadwebi, omunye, uGaetano Alvizo, wayengumpristi. Udadewabo kuphela kaGiyacomo Maria Magdalene washada nomculi wenkantolo futhi wasebenza njengomdansi emidlalweni yaseshashalazini yaseDresden.
Amaqiniso adumile aMvelaphi uJacomo Casanov abuza uhlelo lwe-Armenia.Im ebuzwa imibuzo. Kwenye yezindatshana zayo ngo-2017, abasebenzi baqhuba uphenyo, ekugcineni kwaphetha ngokuthi i-adventured - i-Armenia ngobuzwe. Ukushicilelwa kubikwa ukuthi uGenus Genus Casanova uvele eVenice ngekhulu le-18, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakunguJakomo owayeziqonda ngezindaba zabathengisi base-Armenia ezintela edolobheni laseTherieste.
Izimpikiswano ezinkulu zokushicilelwa zakheke eqinisweni lokuthi ukuxhumana nabathengisi baseKazan kwakuwukuyazi i-Armenine. Izazi-mlando ziyaqiniseka ukuthi uJacomo angaxoxa nabathengisi nasendabeni yabo yase-Italy, futhi "umjaho wase-Armenia" wawungeyena wonke amakhasathekile, kodwa noNorasungyan. Amagama amabili axhunyiwe kanjani? Iqiniso ngukuthi "uCasa Nova" ohunyushwe kusuka e-Italian asho okufanayo nangokuthi "noma tun tun" evela e-Armenia - ikhaya elisha. Abukho ubufakazi obukhulu bokuthi i-hypothesis nobuzwe.
Ubaba uJacomo washona eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Umama wazuza, evakashela iYurophu, ngakho-ke ingane yachitha umfana ichithe noMashi kagogo wakhe weBaldisser. Ingane yahlushwa ukopha kwamakhala, ngakho ngosuku lokuzalwa lwe-9, wayesePension PADUA yokwelashwa. Kwenye yemibhalo yakhe, kamuva wayebhala ukuthi lo mcimbi waba isimanga esingathandeki: UJacob wayebonakala embulala.
Izimo zempesheni yempilo enikezwe yimbi. Umfana wacela ukunakekelwa uthisha wakhe wokuqala - u-Abbot Gotsi, owamfundisa isayensi nomculo. Kusukela ngo-1734 kuya ku-1737, uCasanova wayehlala emndenini wompristi. Lapho, uthandana nodadewabo omncane gozzi, eBettina.
IKazanova yayivela emvelweni ihlakaniphile, ngokushesha futhi kalula ifundwe okusha. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, wangena ePadan University, eyayineminyaka engu-5, esethole iziqu zommeli. Njengoba kamuva abhalela emibhalweni, lo msebenzi awuzange umfanelisele, kepha umnakekeli waseVedszi wayenethemba lokuthi uJacomo uzoba ngummeli wesonto.
Isayensi, iyiphi i-Casanov enentshisekelo, - umuthi. Le nsizwa ifise ukuba ngudokotela, kepha ikusasa lanquma ngokuhlukile. Eminyakeni yabafundi, uJakomo wakhombisa ukuthakazela ukugembula imali: masinyane wazithola ezikweletini futhi waze wabizwa ngengxoxo kugogo wakhe. Kepha akazange athinte umlutha - uthando lwakhe ngalo mdlalo lwalugxile kuphela.
Inkambo
Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, wabuyela ezweni lakubo wahlala emgqeni wesonto. Ukuvela kwakhe ngaleso sikhathi kwazisa insizwa ethile evela esixukwini. I-Black-eyed, enezinwele ezibekwe ngokucophelela, ukwanda kwe-1.87 m - Imininingwane yamvumela ukuthi athole ngokushesha umvikeli, iVenice Senator Alvizo Gasparo Malipierro. Wafundisa le nsizwa ngenhlonipho nasemisebenzini yebhizinisi.
Umsebenzi wesonto akazange enze, wakwazi nokuvakashela izikweletu. UGiacoco wanquma ukuthenga i-patent yomuntu siqu: ku-oda umfaniswano omhlophe omangalisayo ngama-eapp wegolide avela kumsila, wathenga umgcini omude. Lolu hlobo oluhle olufuna ukulwa nezakhamuzi zomuzi. Kepha umsebenzi wezempi wawunesidina kakhulu ukuba abe yi-adventurist, futhi walahlekelwa yiholo lakhe.
ICasanova ishiya insizakalo futhi ihlelwe ngu-viroinist eSan Samuel Theatre, lapho ahlanganyela khona ngokuthokoza ngokuhamba okuhlambalazayo nokuzijabulisa okumangazayo. UGiacoco wabona ukwesaba impilo enjalo, kodwa akabonanga indlela ehlukile. Ngenkathi ngolunye usuku, ulwazi ngomuthi alumvumelanga ukuba lushintshe impilo: Wayese-gondola eyodwa ngeSenator Giovanni Di Matteo Bragadina. Lesi sikhulu sibi, futhi iKazanova yanikeza usizo lokuqala.
USenator waqoka isalumbiso sakhe ngobukhulu bakhe, bezama ukwenza umuntu ohlonishwayo nofundile kuye. Kepha iKazanova yayithanda impilo engenamsebenzi kanye nokugembula, okwakungakwazi ukubagcina. UGiovanni waxwayisa ngokuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kuzophela kabi, futhi kwakulungile. Ukudonswa kwakhe okubi kwesitha sakhe, uJacomo angena emgokwini, wasolwa ngokuhlambalaza nokuwohloka. Esaba ijele, uCasanova ugijimela eParma.
Ngo-1749 uhamba e-Italy, uhola impilo enamatshe, ngemuva kwalokho kuya eParis. Endleleni, waphinde wanamathela kaningi ukuthanda injabulo.
EFrance, waphila iminyaka emibili, wafunda ulimi, kodwa isithombe sokuphila kwakhe saheha amaphoyisa, ngakho-ke uCasanova wanquma ukuya eJalimane, waya e-Austria. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela futhi eVenice: Izidakwa kanye nemihlangano ziba zingalawulwa ngokwengeziwe.
UJacomo uya ejele ngenxa yeziboshwa zezombusazwe, wasolwa ngecala lokukholwa. Kodwa-ke, iKazanov yakwazi ukuphunyula, hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lwabaphikisi bayo. I-adventurer ibuyela eYurophu futhi. UJacomo wanquma ukugcinwa okwengeziwe, kwabonakala sengathi uyi-alchemist, wayejwayelene noJean Jacques Rousseau neMadame de Pompadur.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Oxhumana naye wokuqala nabobulili obuhlukile eKazanov kwenzeka eneminyaka eyi-11, endlini yothisha kaFotsi. Uthandekayo wayengudade osemncane kaPristi BETTIN. I-Kazanova kumaMemoiris izoyichaza njengokufundwa okuhle, okumnandi nokunentshiseko. Kwakuyintombazane le ecwile enhliziyweni yomuntu odumile yemizwa, ezoba inkanuko enkulu kaGiyacomo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uBettina washada noCasanova imizwa efudumele ngempilo yakhe.
Ngemuva komuzwa wokuqala, uthando nobudlelwano obuseduze be-casanov akubanga kubi kakhulu. EMEMOIS, wabhala ukuthi izindlela zokuphila eziphambili zaziyimizwa nezinjabulo. Kodwa-ke, iKazanova yayihlala inobuhlakani, isebenzisa "izigqoko zokuphepha", okuyinto ehlolwe kuqala, i-inflating. Ukuzithela umthwalo wezingane ezinhlelweni zakhe akufakiwe.
Ukuxhumana okuhle, ngokusho kukaGiacomo, kwakukhona izigaba ezine: ekuqaleni wathola owesifazane, akanelisekile ngesithandwa sakhe, wabe esemsindisa ebunzimeni. Ngemuva kokulandela, wedele le ntokazi, imikhumbi ebalekayo. Kumasosha obuhlobo, othanda, alahlekelwe yintshisekelo kowesifazane, amnciphise ngendoda ecebile noma eshada. UDzhacomo ngokwakhe akakaze aganwe ngokusemthethweni.
Amandla akhe amaningi achazwa kumaMemoirs. Izazi-mlando zibona ukuthi izindaba zigcwele ukungalungile, okungenzeka zihaha, kepha i-canvas ziceba amaqiniso. Kuyinkumbulo eyenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi icabange ukuthi abesifazane abaningi baseKazanov - okungenani abangama-120, ngaphandle kwalokho, ezindaweni eziningana zezikhumbuzo, umlobi phakathi kwamacebo obuhlobo.
Ukushona
Ngenxa ye-Machination yezezimali, iKazanov yathola umkhakha wesilika eFrance. Kepha ibhizinisi lakhe lalingenasifiso: Uchithe iningi lenzuzo ethandweni lokuthakazelisa othando nabangaphansi kwabo, bawaguqula abe yi-harem. Futhi futhi izikweletu, futhi futhi usendleleni. Iminyaka yokuzulazula ayidlulanga ngaphandle komkhondo kaGiacomo: Ngemuva kokuthi esethole isifo sokuvelela, i-adventur ibuyela eVenice.
Kwakungekho ukuxhumana lapho kwakungekho kusale, kwakungekho mali yabesifazane. UKazanova wayephila ngokulahlekelwa yi-Inquisition - bakhokhele imali yokubuhlela. Kalula nje, inhlebo eqoqwe ngezakhamizi, zilungise izitatimende zazo ngamandla.
Ngaleyo minyaka, uChanova waqala ukubhala imisebenzi yakwa-Samerical, izakhamuzi zakuleli zahlanza izingcaphuno. UDzhacomo wahlela ukuba aboshwe, ngakho-ke ubuye anqume ukushiya iVenice.
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo kaKazanova yasebenza njengomtapo wezincwadi eSigodlweni saseDux, eCzech Republic. Ubuqambi buye baba ukuphela kwesikhathi. Kushone owesilisa eminyakeni engama-73 ubudala, kude nezwe lakubo, eshiya imali engaba ngu-20, okuyinhloko kwazo izikhumbuzo zendaba yempilo yami. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6, wabhala izinkumbulo, futhi wawungenaso isikhathi sokuziqedela: Abahleli bamasheya abangama-3,500 ngemuva kokusuka kweGiyacomo bevela empilweni bahlukaniswe ngamavolumu ayi-10.
Isithombe esikweni
Isithombe se-Casanov esikweni sisasebenza: Amafilimu ayasuswa, abhala izingoma - udumo olunjalo lube nomthelela kumamemo asele. Isibongo sikaGiacomo saphenduka igama lesiqalo - igama lesidlaliso elithi "Kazanova" livame ukunika izinsizwa ezivame ukuguqula othandekayo.
Mayelana namanothi akhe aphikisane nezinhlamvu "Malume alale" F.M. I-Dostoevsky ne- "Peak Lady" A.S. I-Pushkin. Abalobi abadumile bazinikele imisebenzi yonke ye-Casanov Yonke kanye nezincwadi: R. OldingSton - Roman, M. TSVETAEVA, A. SCHNitser no-A. Lavrin - izingcezu, u-S. Colga.
I-adventur ivela phambi kwezithameli kuma-movie ambalwa nemibukiso. Owokuqala kwizikrini ze-TV esithombeni sikaJacomo wavela ngo-1927, u-Ivan Mozhukhinhin, e-cinema yakhe "Kazanova".
Ngo-1976, ifilimu yomqondisi wase-Italy Fedlerico Fello "Kazanova Fellini Isithombe samantombazane amantombazane.
Ngo-1987, iqhaza likaCasanov lenziwa nguRichard Chamberlain, kwathi ngo-2005 kwaba nochungechunge lapho uJakomo adlale khona abadlali abangu-2 ngasikhathi sinye: UDavid Tennant waveza iqhawe elincane, uPeter Otul - umganule osekhulile. Isibukeli sanamuhla sikhumbula ngokushesha ifilimu yeLasse Chalkstrama "Kazanova", eyakhishwa ngo-2005. Indima eyinhloko ethepheni yenziwa nge-hit ice.
Isithombe sikaGiacomo savela nakwizingoma zomculo, ngokwesibonelo, "Casanova" we-Cello kanye ne-orchestra yethusi yombhali waseDashi uJohan de Maya uthole indawo yokuqala emncintiswaneni wamazwe waphesheya ngo-1999. Yebo, izinduku ngasinye saseRussia se-hita valery valery iLeontiev elinikezelwe eCasanov:
"Ngingumnyathele onesizungu uthando Casanova!"Amafilimu
- 1927 - "Kazanova"
- 1943 - Munchhausen
- Ngo-1948 - "I-Charyalrious Cavalier"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ingane, ukubiza kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kukaJacomo Casanova, uVenetian"
- 1976 - "Kazanova Federico Fellini
- 1981 - "Kazanova"
- 1982 - "Umhlaba Omusha"
- 2006 - "Izimpawu Zothando"
- 1987 - "Kazanova"
- Ngo-1992 - "Buyela eCasanov"
- Ngo-2002 - "Intsha Encane yeCasanov"
- 2005 - "Kazanova"