I-Biograge
Amadoda ase-Alexander ngumfundisi waseRussia, owabumba ubunzima obuningi. Ngathola ukuhlaselwa esontweni kanye noshushiso lwamakholwa yiziphathimandla zaseSoviet, kwadingeka zisakaze ngasese izincwadi, ukuguqula izifunda ezingekho entandweni yazo.
Abantu babemthanda uBaba ka-Alexander ngenxa yokuvuleleka ngokomoya nezocansi, indoda ethile yahamba i-interlocutor enhle kakhulu, yakwazi ukulalela ngokucophelela futhi inikeze wonke umuntu ongqongqoza emnyango wendlu yakhe nethempeli.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Amadoda akwa-Alexander azalelwa enhlokodolobha yaseRussia ngo-1935. Ubaba wompristi wesikhathi esizayo - UKievillyanin, ongumJuda ngobuzwe, ngaphezu kwamahlombe akhe, ngaphezu kwamanyuvesi amabili, isikole samaJuda esingokwenkolo. Kepha, njengoba u-Alexander Vladirovich kamuva ekhumbula, angikholwanga kuNkulunkulu, noma ikuphi inkolo yayingeyemuntu ongumfokazi. Usebenze njengonjiniyela efektri yezindwangu. Ngo-1941, inhloko yomndeni yayisejele, iba yisisulu sokumangalelwa ngamanga, phakathi neminyaka yempi yasebenza nabamangali kuma-Urals.
Umama, futhi, emndenini wamaJuda, ePoland, abazali bakhe babehlala eSwitzerland naseFrance, base bethuthela eRussia. Ngokungafani noYise, wafunda ukholo lobuKristu, wabheka iKharkov Orthodox Gymnasium.
Ukucabanga okucacile kobuntwana kwaba ukuphulukiswa okumangalisayo kogogo ngoJohn Kronstadsky ngokwakhe: Washaya ukugula okungathi sína, futhi odokotela bahlanjululwe kuphela ngezandla zabo. Ngemuva komhlangano nomshumayeli odumile, owesifazane wadabula, kwathi ngemuva kwenyanga kamuva, lesi sifo sakhula samezelela. Lapho uSasha egujwa isigamu sonyaka, umama wambhapathiza ngasese.
Kusukela esemncane, u-Alexander welulele ulwazi, wayefunda izincwadi, eqedela itafula lakhe eceleni kombhede. Umndeni onezingane ezimbili ujabule eMoscow Commonal, ukudala okungenani ukufana kwegumbi lakhe, osemusha washisa eCow Shirma futhi wafunda okuningi. Kakade ngineminyaka engu-13, ngafunda kahle uKant, ngokwesibonelo.
Ngokumangazayo, kwakungekho mfundi omuhle kakhulu esikoleni kusuka eSasha. Kepha umfana wakhulela kakhulu emhlanganweni, wayehlala ezungezwe abangane. Uhlu lwezinto ezithandayo aluzange lukhawulelwe ekufundeni izincwadi, amadoda ayewuthanda umculo futhi ikakhulukazi ukupenda - waba i-zoo njaloo, evame ukuzodonsela izilwane.
Kakade ngineminyaka engu-12, u-Alexander wabona ukuthi ufuna ukunikela izimpilo ezinkonzweni zokholo noNkulunkulu, waya ku-seminary eseminye. Kepha umhloli wathumela osemusha ekhaya, uVelle ezofika lapho efinyelela iningi. Ngemuva kwesikole, le nsizwa yajoyina izigaba zabafundi be-Metropolitan Fur kanye noFur Institute, ukusuka lapho kufika khona eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba izivivinyo zokugcina zixoshwe nge-diocese. Esikhathini esizayo, indoda ethweswe iziqu eLeningrad naseMoscow Seminary, kodwa engekho.
Ukugcina esimweni
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-1958, amadoda akwa-Alexander athole iSan DinCini kanye neminyaka emibili kamuva wangena egcekeni lokuncenga kwentombi engcwelengcwele. Umsebenzi ongokomoya wathuthuka ngokushesha - ngokushesha umpristi wanqunywa yi-Abbot of the Church e-Alabino.
Lesi sakhiwo sasisesimweni esidabukisayo, sithola ulimi olujwayelekile neziphathimandla, iMeni yaqala ukubuyiselwa, futhi ekugcineni yaphendulela leyo nselele emphakathini omncane wamaKristu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emine, wacelwa ukuba ashiye u-Alabino, ojwayelekile wasiza ukuba athole umpristi wesibili eSontweni LaseTarasovka - amadolobhana aseduze kweMoscow.
Okunye ukufezeka kukaYise ka-Alexander ukudala umgibeli wabapristi: Abelusi babehlangana bezoxoxa ngezinkinga, bebefuna izindlela zokwenza ngcono i-aicast yaseRussia.
Ekupheleni kuka-1965, amalungu ale nhlangano athumele izincwadi eziya kwinzalamizi alexy Mina kanye noMongameli wePhasika lePhasika le-USSR ye-USSR ngokuphazanyiswa kwamabhizinisi eSonto. Lo mcimbi ukhiqize umfutho emibuthanweni yamaKristu, ngo-Alexander Vladimirovich wakhuluma naphesheya. Amakholwa avela kulo lonke elaseRussia aqala ukuvela kumenyu.
ETarasovka, umpristi waqhubeka nokukhipha ukuthunywa, kepha vele unesizotha, ezama ukungabhekana neziphathimandla. Ngemuva kokushona kweKhrushchev, imigqa yamakholwa yaqala ukubuyisa ubusha, okwakujabulisa kakhulu. Ukuthandwa ku-spawd futhi kunomona - uma umhlobiso ubhale ku-Alexander Dons kwi-KGB.
Ukushiya izindonga zaleli thempeli, omunye unyaka bekungenzeki, ngo-1970, ngohlaka lokushintshana kwabefundisi, abesilisa bebesedolobhaneni elisha, lapho besebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe - okokuqala endimeni yesekhondi Umpristi, neminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kamuva u-Abbot.
Endaweni entsha, u-Alexander Vladimorovich wethule umsebenzi osheshayo. Ngenxa yokwamukelwa okufudumele kwawo wonke umuntu obheke ethempelini, ukwakheka kwamalungu esonto labantu abazibi, i-Intelligentia yavela ezinhlwini, ama-Muscovites amaningi. Abantu bahlonipha umpristi onobungane nonobungozi, okholelwa kakhulu ngenxa yomthandazo wakhe, abaningi baphikisana nokuthi baphulukiswa yizifo zesikhathi eside.
Ngenxa yalokho wavakashela izindlu zamakholwa, umndeni wakubantu ngamunye wajwayelane nobaba wakhe u-Alexander - owabhapathizwa, wayala, wangcwelisa, wangcwelisa indawo yokuhlala. Kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokudonsela ukunaka kweziphathimandla, ngoba ngawo-1980, izenzo zesonto eziphambili zazingakhuthaziwe.
Kancane kancane kwakha umphakathi weNovereroievskaya. Amadoda akwa-Alexander wabelana ngamaqembu amancane "ngezintshisakalo" ukusebenza lula. Ingxenye yamalungu esonto ahluleke i-AZA yemfundiso yenkolo, abanye balalela izintshumayelo futhi bathandaza ndawonye, owesithathu wawulungiselela ukubhapathizwa.
I-Biography ka-Alexander Vladimovich igcwele ubuciko. U-Archprist ungumbhali wezincwadi ze-Placebo ngendaba yokholo. Umsebenzi wokudonswa kwemali "ndodana yomuntu" wabona ukukhanya ngo-1968, kwavela ngaphansi kwemishini yeBrussels Pripaning House ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym. Amandla amaningi encwadini evele evela ezingxoxweni ezinama-neophytes, indlela kaJesu Kristu.
Ukuyakha, umpristi wamxosha umgomo wokutshela abantu abasha nakubantu abajwayelekile, ejwayelene nesonto, ulimi olungabizi futhi oluphilayo, lapho kwakudingeka ludlule kuKristu. Iminyaka eyishumi, umsebenzi wahlala esesimweni esibhalwe ngesandla, ngasese uNomadya wasingathwa.
Umsebenzi wezenkolo obaluleke kakhulu 'wawungumlando wenkolo wamakhulu ayisithupha ochungechungeni olubizwa nge- "Ufuna indlela, iqiniso nokuphila", okuqukethe imizwazo ezinkolweni zabantu futhi kuyinto eyandulela iTestamente eNtsha. Indaba yokuseshwa okungokomoya kwabantu nayo yanyatheliswa eBrussels.
Ukusuka ngaphansi kwepeni, u-Alexander Vladirovich, futhi ushicilele nezincwadi ezithi "Indlela Yokufunda Ibhayibheli", "Isibhakabhaka Emhlabeni", I-ALBUM ETHOLAKALAYO NGOKUTHANDA KWAMABHODI "LAPHO?". Umsebenzi wokugcina womhlaba wonke kwakuyisichazamazwi se- "Bibliographic", esasihlanganisa cishe ama-2 ayizinkulungwane.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ohlole imisebenzi kampristi kahle. Amadoda ka-Alexander angaphezu kwalokhu agxekwa, yize ayengaxoshwa esontweni. U-Archprinest wasolwa ngokuzwelana ngenhliziyo yobuKatolika kanye nemibono ngokuhlangana kanye nokuhlangana kwezitayela zomuntu ngamunye. Ingxenye yezazi zemfundiso yenkolo yayikholelwa ukuthi imisebenzi yezemibhalo ibingafanele ukujwayelana ne-Orthodoxy. Labo ababize bakhe batholakele batholakele futhi, bengibona nami ukuphikisana okuningi nezimfundiso zobuKristu ekubukeni komhlaba. Eqinisweni, izincwadi zazingaphansi kokuvinjelwa isonto.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexander Mall wayeshade nowesifazane wase-Ukraine uNatalia Grigorenko. Ngo-1957, abashadikazi bazalwa benziwa indodakazi u-Elena, abazoba umdwebi wesithonjana ngokuzayo. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, umndeni wagcwaliswa yindlalifa. Indodana yabesilisa uMikhail yenza umsebenzi wezepolitiki waseRussia, yabamba umbusi wombusi wesifunda sase-Ivanovo, kwathi ngo-2013 wahlala phansi esihlalweni soNgqongqoshe Wezokwakha Nezindlu kanye Nezinsizakalo Zomphakathi waseRussia.
Indlu yompristi ibilokhu ivulelwe izivakashi. Abangani, amakholwa kanye nabantu ongabazi abafisa ukulalela uNkulunkulu babuthene lapha. U-Alexander Vladimirovich nomndeni wakhe baphila ngesizotha, kodwa ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi indlu yagcwala ukukhanya okungachazeki nangokufudumele, into ngayinye yayihlala kuyo. Abakwa-Archprist abakahlekwanga epulazini, lapho uNatalia Fedorovna engekho, izivakashi zakhe ezilungiselelwe mathupha izivakashi.
Ubaba u-Alexander wangena endabeni nanjenge-Patron, uMdali weqembu lesihe, avuka ngesisekelo sezingane zomtholampilo wezingane. Lesi ngesinye samaphrojekthi amakhulu okusiza eRussia.
Ukushona
Amadoda ka-Alexander ashonile ngoSepthemba 9, 1990 ezandleni zesigebengu esingaziwa. Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, umpristi waya esontweni esontweni, kodwa indlela yavinjwa yindoda eyelulela inothi ye-proto.
Ngenkathi ezama ukufunda umyalezo, umbulali washaya ikhanda lembazo. Ubaba u-Alexander wabuyela ekhaya kwathi i-wickey yawa. Ukubulawa kwale kwakungembulwa.
Ukukhumbula
- Iqembu lesihe esibhedlela sezingane saseRussia ngemuva kokusuka kuka-Alexander Vladimirovich laqanjwa igama lakhe.
- Esikhundleni sokufa kuka-Archpriev, eSergiev Posad, kwakhiwa ithempeli likaSergius Radonezh.
- Njalo ngonyaka, ingqungquthela yesayensi nezenkolo "uMevevsky Readlings" ibanjelwa eRussia.
Amafilimu:
- 1968 - "Uthando ..."
- 1990 - "Berdyaev"
- Ngo-2007 - "Ndodana Yomuntu"
- Ngo-1991 - "Isiphambano sikaYise Alexandra"
- 1998 - "Jedny. Ngo-1990 "
- Ngo-2005 - "Ukubulala Alexander Me"
- 2012 - "" abadlali abasebenza ngo-Alexander Men "