I-Biograge
Umlingisi waseSoviet uPeter Aleikov wanikela impilo yakhe yonke nge-cinema. Izilaleli zabona ukuthi umlingisi wamahlaya, engaboni ubucayi kanye nokujula kuka-Aleikov.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Aleimiki Peter Martynovich wazalwa ngoJulayi 12 (Julayi 25, N.s.) ka-1914 edolobhaneni laseKriveli Mogilev esifundazweni, namuhla yisifunda saseShiveLovsky eBelarus. Lapho umfana eseneminyaka eyisithupha, uyise wawela emanzini abandayo lapho kwaphela i-alloy yehlathi futhi ngokushesha wafa ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. UMama Marianna wasala nezingane ezi-6, ukondla ukuthi wayengenamali.
Kwanqunywa ukuthi indodakazi endala kaCatherine noPeter bayobe bencenga. Ngemuva konyaka, uKatya wabuyela ekhaya, kwathi umfowabo waba ngumsebenzi. E-biography yezingane kaPeter, kunama-hits amaningi kuleli koloni, wayehlala egijima lapho, waphuzeleka futhi. Lapho uPhetro esesikoleni eShkhovian Boarding School, umakhenikha wefilimu wendawo wamfundisa konke okwakwazi. Umfana wanyamalala isikhathi eside futhi ekugcineni umlutha ama-movie. Ngemuva kwalokho uPhetro waba nephupho elihle lokulithanda - ukuba ngumlingisi.
Unqume ukubalekela eMoscow ukuthi aqale ukufunda lapho, kodwa esiteshini le nsizwa yabanjwa futhi yazimisela ekoloni lomsebenzi wezingane. Kwakukhona umbuthano omangalisayo lapho uPetru ahlanganyela khona ngentshiseko, ezama ukuzibandakanya kukho konke ukusebenza namakhonsathi. Ngo-1928, wadluliselwa kwizabasebenzi i-Labour njengengane elungisiwe, le nsizwa yadala eyakhe idrama. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ngo-1931, uPeter wathuthela eLeningrad, waxazulula i-Okhta. U-Aleikov waba ngumfundi wezobuchwepheshe bezobuciko bezobuciko obuhle (manje - "RGisi"), eshaya inkambo kaSergey Gerasimov.
Amafilimu
UPetr Aleikov waqala ifilimu e-cinema eseminyakeni yabafundi, isinqumo sakhe sasiyindima ye-episodic ngonyaka we-1932 kwi-movie "counter". Ngemuva konyaka, uPhetro wathola isimemo eGerasimov ukuzodlala enye indima ye-episodic kwi-movie "Uyakuthanda?"
Ngo-1935, waphothula iziqu zesikhungo semfundo futhi washeshe waba khona lapho kufakwa khona ifilimu "eziyisikhombisa breel" endimeni yompheki esitsheni se-molybogue. UPeter abahileleka njengomunye wabalingiswa abaphambili. Le filimu ichaze abahloli bama-polar ababandakanyeka ekusesheni ezimweni ezinzima. Ukudubula kwenzeka ezimweni ezisondelene namaqiniso. Abalingisi bakhuphukele e-Elbrus Glocias, ukushushuluza futhi bagxuma ngeparachute.
Kule movie, kwabonakaliswa ithalenta eliboniswe uLical-Comedy, zonke izithameli zezwa i-charm yakhe engandile. Le ndima isiphenduke isihluthulelo kuPeter. Ngokusho komdlali, ukudubula kwakujabulisa ngenxa yokwesaba ikhamera, ngakho-ke kwadingeka aphile izikhathi eziningi zokungabaza nokuzivikela. UPitrosi wajabula lapho izilaleli zamukela ifilimu. NgokukaGeorge Zhezzova, uPetru wafunda nobani, u-Aleikov esikrinini wabukeka ngendlela efanayo nasempilweni.
Iqhaza elilandelayo elilandelayo kulo msebenzi ophethe yi-savka kwifilimu "amaloli". Ifilimu lafinyelela ezikrinini ngo-1939. Kule ngculazi, uPhetro wazuza ama-comrade amabili, uBoris Andreeva noNikolai Kryuchkov, nobanise ubudlelwano obunobungane kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo. Ngakho-ke kwakha i-trio, okuyinto ngokuzayo ayelithanda kakhulu izilaleli.
Bonke abesilisa behluke kakhulu, kepha bekungazihluphi ngokweqiniso ukuba ngabangane. UPeter wayethanda ukuhlekisa nabangane, kodwa kuphela ngohlobo. U-Aleikiki wayenedumela lomuntu oqondile: Uma engazange athande okuthile, wakhuluma ngakho konke.
Indima enkulu kaPhetro eyamukelwe kwifilimu ethi "impilo enhle". Umlingisi wadlala umgodi we-Ivan Kursk, efihla ikhwalithi yengqondo eqotho ngaphansi kweBravada yesiguli. U-Aleikov wakwazi ukukhombisa isikhathi sakhe umfana: ngobuqotho, muhle futhi ujabule.
Lesi sithombe sasisihle kakhulu kuPeter, wamukelwa ngumbukeli wokuthi waba ngumlingisi odume kakhulu wesikhathi sakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bekunzima ukuthole i-BOSAL ukuthola iphuzu lokuxhumana noPeter ngenxa yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqina komlingisi nokuzihlukanisa kwezigaba.
Ngempilo yakhe, akazange athole imiklomelo noma izihloko. Noma kunjalo, ababukeli bebebheke ngabomvu ukubonakala kukaPhetro kuma-New Filmmaker. Kepha u-Aleikov wayengenazo iziphakamiso ezithokozisayo ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kweziphathimandla. Indoda yakha izincwadi zomdlalo nethalente.
Ngo-1941, u-Aleikov wadlala i-Ivanushka enganekwaneni ngenganekwane "konon-gorbok". Le ndima yeqhawe elilula nengqondo yaya kuPhetro. Kule filimu, umkakhe nendodana encane baphinde babeka izinkanyezi. Ngo-1955, umlingisi wadlalela "umhlaba nabantu". Le ndima yaya e-Aleikov ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuntuleka kweziphakamiso. UPetr Aleikov wayengaphandle kwe-cinema, ngakho-ke ukuze alondoloze umndeni, wahamba nencwajana yezimali ezweni.
Abaqondisi abazange bacabangele ukuthi umlingisi wayekhule isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesithombe esiqhubekayo. Wayenamakhono, wayengaba nendima enkulu, kepha akamenywanga. Ababukeli babona u-Aleikov njengomlingisi wamahlaya. Lokhu kuthinte ifilimu "Glinka", lapho iPetr idlale khona i-pushkin. Lapho nje umlingisi evela esibukweni, izilaleli zahleka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, u-Alerimanev wayekholelwa ukuthi indima kaPushkin ihamba phambili emsebenzini wakhe.
Esithombeni esithi "ukuqina ukoma" UPhetro wabhekana nezinkanyezi ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, izingane zakhe nazo zibambe kulolu cwaningo. Ngale ndima ngo-1968, ngokusobala, uPeter Alenikov wanikezwa idiploma yama-degree angu-1 emcimbini wefilimu yonke.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kumfundi, uPetru wathandana naye ekilasini likaMakarov, kodwa akazange avume imizwa yakhe. Kamuva, le nsizwa yathola ukuthi uGerasimov wayenaka. Umlingisi ucasule lesi simo, wageza futhi ngokushesha wasuka eGerasimov.
Ngemuva kokuthi u-Aleimiki ashade noValentina Lebedeva, owayesebenza njengomhlanganisi eLenfilm Film Studio. Kwakukhona futhi nokujwayela umbhangqwana. Ngemuva kuka-1938, indodana kaThara yazalwa, uValentine wazinikezela ekhaya. Ngo-1943, lapho umndeni wawufuduka, lo mbhangqwana wayenendodakazi. Esikhathini esizayo, iNdodana yaba opharetha wefilimu, nendodakazi ka-Arina yangena ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi yaba umlingisi.
Ukushona
Isimo esivamile sempilo kaPeter Aleikov sasibi: Wayegula kakhulu. Umlingisi wasuswa ukukhanya, ngenxa yalokho ayekukhethwa kaningi, futhi waphinde wahlinzwa emilenzeni. Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala nezinkinga zempilo sekuyimbangela yokufa kuka-Aleikov. Umlingisi ushone ngoJuni 9, 1965 eMoscow, eneminyaka engu-50, ngaphandle kokusinda inyanga ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa.
UBoris noRereevie, umngani womlingisi, efunde ngezinhloso zikahulumeni ukumngcwaba u-Aleikov emathuneni amaVagankovsky, wathola uPhetro ukunikela indawo e-Novodeeva. Umngani uPeter wakwenza, ngoba eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kuka-Aleikov wavuma ukuthi ufuna ukungcwatshwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy.
Izics
- Ngo-1937 - "Okwe-Soviet Motherland"
- 1938 - Komsomolsk
- Ngo-1939 - "AmaLieutenant Fighters"
- Ngo-1939 - "Impilo Enkulu"
- 1940 - "Shumi, Town"
- 1940 - "Ulwandle lwesihlanu"
- 1942 - "" Alexander Parkhomenko "
- Ngo-1942 - "Akunakunqotshwa"
- Ngo-1943 - "Egameni lendlu"
- Ngo-1944 - "Umhlaba omkhulu"
- Ngo-1944 - "Isibhakabhaka saseMoscow"
- Ngo-1948 - IGolden Rog
- 1955 - "Umhlaba Nokuthi Abantu"
- 1956 - "Imbongi Red Soldier Step"
- 1959 - "Indlu kaYise"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ngeke badlule"