Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Judith Engumfelokazi enhle enhle iwuphawu lomzabalazo wamaJuda nabacindezeli kanye nemikhuba emibi. I-heroine yezinganekwane nezinsumansumane ibingesabi ukuya kubangani bayo, yavikela ukholo lwayo kuNkulunkulu nasekhaya lakubo. Ukuqiniseka kobuqili nokwenziwe ngobuqili ngosizo kokungaphezu kokusiza endalweni entekenteke kunqobe isitha esiyingozi. Okwenziwe umuntu ophilayo wegama elithi "Force ebuthakathalweni", iJudith libhekwe ngokufanelekile kwabavukeli beNtombi Enyulu uMariya.Umlando wokubukeka
Inganekwane enikezelwe le ntombazane ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe ku- "Book of JODYFA". Umlobi wenganekwane alaziwa, kepha lolu hlobo lubekwe phambili ukuthi umlando womlando noma othile okukhulunywa ngaye ezindabeni aqophele owakhe amandla.
Uma amakholwa esobala kumakholwa, abacwaningi abaqinisekile vele ukuthi umfelokazi wamaJuda wayephila kulomhlaba. Ososayensi bathi kule ndaba kakhulu kakhulu.
Isibonelo, uNebukadinesari, owathumela u-Oloferna ukuba abambe idolobha, kwakuyinkosi yaseBabiloni. Ibutho lama-Asiriya lalingeyona ingxenye yamabutho empi alombusi. No-Ololfern uqobo, ngokwemininingwane yomlando, wayengumPheresiya futhi akakwazanga ukuhola impi. Ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi iziza eziningana zomlando zangempela ezixutshwe nezinganekwane zefilosofi nezifundo zagcwala zangena kwinganekwane nge-Judith.
Kunoma ikuphi, "incwadi yeJudiya", enezahluko eziyi-16, ikhophi engcono kakhulu yezincwadi zesikhathi sakudala. Futhi isithombe esichazwe emsebenzini siphendulwa hhayi kuphela ngamaJuda, kodwa futhi no-Orthodox, kanye nenkolo yamaKatolika.
Inganekwane
Edolobheni elincane lamaJuda laseVetyluye lapho lalihlala umfelokazi osemncane ogama lakhe linguJudith. Owesifazane wangcwaba umyeni wakhe eminyakeni emithathu edlule, kodwa namanje akazange asuse ukulila futhi akazange akhethe i-satellite entsha yempilo. Impilo elinganisiwe ye-heroine iphazamise ukuhlaselwa kwedolobha lase-Asiriya ibutho. Wayala amasosha adumile amabutho u-Oloferne.
Ukuthwebula idolobha elibekiwe, abase-Asiriya baya ebuqilini - amaqhawe avimba ukugeleza kwamanzi eWatlu. Ngemuva kokungazikhumbuli isikhathi eside, izakhamizi zomuzi zazikulungele ukuzinikela ezitheni, kodwa iJudith, eza phambili, zadonsa abantu bomuzi. Le ntombazane yabiza abadala ukuthi bakholelwe emandleni waphezulu futhi bathembisa ukuxazulula inkinga.
Izakhimiti zabuyela endlini yakhe, zalungisa ingubo ebizayo, zakhuluma nesikhumba ngamafutha abalulekile zaya ekamu lezitha. Intombazane eshibhile yathi iyaphela edolobheni elifayo yacela ukukhosela ngokungajabuli.
Amasosha aholelwa iJudith eqonde e-Ololfern, oqale ukubheka ubuhle obusha. Le ntombazane yaphinda le ndaba, futhi umkhuzi akazange angangabaze ubuqotho babaJuda. Ukuphela kwento engikucele i-Judith yimvume yokuphuma ebusuku ekamu emthandazweni.
Izinsuku ezintathu zichithe umfelokazi phakathi kwamasosha ase-Oloferna. Ngosuku lwesine, umnqobi omubi wamema ubuhle emkhosini, ngethemba lokuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo somfelokazi wamaJuda otshwala angavuma ukuhlukanisa umbhede naye. Kepha le ndoda ayizange libala amandla akhe futhi yalala ngokulala okudakiwe, lapho nje izivakashi zihlukaniswe.
Ebona ukungasizi kwesitha, iJudith lathatha inkemba yase-Oloferna futhi linqume ikhanda lendoda. Ngemuva kokususa amakhethini asindayo embhedeni wendoda, amaJuda asonga ingxenye emzimbeni futhi kanye nenceku yashiya ikamu. Kwasekujwayele ukuthi le ntombazane iya emthandazweni njalo ebusuku futhi yaphuthelwa ngumfelokazi.
Ukubuyela edolobheni lakwaJudiya kwahlanganisa abantu bakuleli batshela wonke umuntu ukuthi amandla waphezulu amsiza ukuba anqobe isitha. Futhi ubufakazi obukhona - inhloko ka-Ooleferna bahlobisa isango ledolobha manje.
Inganekwane ithi ithola i-warlord efile ekuseni, amabutho abaleka ngaphandle kokubheka. I-Judith, ehlonishwa yizakhamizi, zazihlala yedwa iminyaka eyi-105, kwathi ngemuva kokushona eduze komyeni wakhe, owayelungile.
-Vikayo
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuphinda uphinde uthole i-feat yamaJuda esibukweni, umqondisi waseFrance uLouis Fead wanqunywa. Ifilimu elifushane elibizwa ngokuthi "uJudith no-Oloferne" lisuswa ngo-1909. Iqhaza lobuhle obungaphakathi kobuhle obudlalile umlingisi uRene Carl.
Ngo-1913, ukukhanya kwabona i-American Muteil Film "Juderith evela e-betulia". I-Kinokartina iqukethe izingxenye ezi-4 futhi, ngaphezu kwendaba eyinhloko, ikhombisa isibukeli sempilo nendlela yokuphila yedolobha lasendulo. Isithombe sikaJudasi sahlanganisa i-blanche esimnandi, kepha abagxeki banquma ukuthi umlingisi akakwazanga ukudlulisa lonke uhla lwemizwa ye-heroine.
Ngo-1959, kwavela okunye ukuguqulwa kwenganekwane. Kulokhu ifilimu yaba umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe we-Italy neFrance. Ifilimu elithi "Judith kanye no-Oolfern" liveza izilaleli zibukeke okuhlukile emicimbini. Umqondisi uFernando Cherkio ungeze i-Expressive Love Story kwifilimu. Indima yeJudith yathola umlingisi u-Isabel Corey.
Ngemuva kwekhefu elide, ama-cinematographiphs aphinde adonsela ukunaka komfelokazi wamaJuda obukekayo. Ngo-2000, uchungechunge oluthi "uJudith" lwaphuma. Iphrojekthi enkulu yeNorway, iSweden kanye neFinland ineziqephu ezi-4. Indima ye-Judith yenziwa uRebecca HEMS.
Okwenziwa ama-connoisseurs enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, isiteshi "isiko" liqophe ukusebenza kwevidiyo. Ifilimu elithi "uJudith" lakhiwe ngokususelwa emidlalweni ka-Elena U-Isakaeva. Cabanga isithombe samaJuda aphathisa umlingisi wokholo eVoronkova.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UJudith (ngesiHeberu Yehudit) - Uhlobo lowesifazane lukaJudas.
- Umdwebi we-Gustav Klimt unikezele ukupenda okubili kwe-heroine. U-Adel Bloch-Bauer wabhekisisa i-simulator yesithombe sikaJudith. Ngokungafani nomsebenzi wokungaziphathi kahle uGeorgeon, ukugcwala kwe-Judith kubukeka sengathi kuyabonakala futhi kwaze kwalimala.
- Ku-Square of Palazzo Vecchio Kufakiwe Bronze Group "Judith and Oloferne". Kwahlelwa isithombe esibaziwe esigodlweni saseMedici, kodwa kamuva sathuthela enkabeni yedolobha. Umbhali we-Creation nguSculptor Donatello.
- Ngokuhlonipha umJuda, i-asteroid ephakathi kwe-MARS neJupiter iyaqanjwa.
- Ngaphansi kwegama likaJudith ngonyaka we-1994, umculi waseRussia uMasha Katz wayemelela kuqala izintshisekelo zaseRussia e-Eurovision. Umdwebi wenze iculo elithi "Ukuzulazula kwaphakade."