I-Biograge
Umdwebiyeli waseRussia uVictor Vasnesetson, izwe langempela lezwe lakhe, laba ngumthombo wesitayela sesiRussia "wesitayela saseRussia" ohlelweni lwe-artrism yobuciko baseYurophu. Izinhloso zomlando ezinomoya wezinkondlo wezinganekwane ezinokwenziwa emsebenzini wakhe, kushiye umkhondo okhanyayo ngesiko laseRussia nasezweni lomhlaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
UViktor Mikhailovich Vasnetovie wazalwa ngoMeyi 15, 1848 edolobhaneni laseLopyal Vyatka efundazweni. Ubaba, umpristi uMikhail Vasilyevich Vasnetov, wabeka wonke umphefumulo wonke ezinganeni eziyisithupha. Akazange nje akhulise izingane ngokuya ngemithetho yenkolo, kodwa wakwenza konke ukuze bangezelele lezi zinhlobonhlobo, kubandakanya emkhakheni wesayensi. Kepha iVitya Little Grew ezungezwe izinganekwane, ikholwa, izinganekwane, eziningi ezikhona eVyatka Earth, futhi zincamela isayensi yenganekwane.
Kusukela ngisencane, uVictor wadonsa, futhi emisebenzini yomfana wayezwa ithalente. Kepha umndeni wakwaVasnetsov awuzange uhluka ngokwanele, ngakho-ke uYise akakwazanga ukuthumela indodana esikoleni. Esikhundleni salokho, iVitya ngonyaka we-1858 yangena esikoleni esingokomoya seVyatka, lapho, njengendodana kampristi, yayinelungelo lokufunda mahhala.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo emfundweni ye-Vasnetov esencane kwakungumfundi wezemfundo. Kepha lesi sikhungo semfundo yale nsizwa sashiya isibusiso sikaYise ukuthola isikole sokudweba saseSt. Petersburg, lapho angena khona ngo-1867. Ngasikhathi sinye, uVictor wakwazi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa e-Academy of Arts enokwamukelwa esikoleni sobuciko, uVictor wakwazi ukuphumelela esivivinyweni. Esikoleni sezobuciko, uthisha wokupenda emculweni osemusha kwakungu-Ivan Kramskaya.
Ukudala
I-Academy Victor Vasneset ithweswe iziqu ngo-1873, futhi yaqala ukukhonjiswa ngesikhathi izifundo zakhe, ngo-1869. Okokuqala, umsebenzi womculi ufakiwe ekuchazeni i-Academy. Kamuva, ngemuva kokungena kwakhe ngo-1878 enhlanganweni yemibukiso yobuciko beselula, - Emibukweni ehlelwe yinhlangano.
I-Desiture Vasnetova ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ezinkulu. Ekuqaleni, umdwebi wasebenza ohlotsheni olubucayi kwezenhlalo. Phakathi kwamaqhawe akhe kungumuntu omdala opholile ompofu esithombeni "efulethini efulethini", amabhishi anesithukuthezi-athambile esithombeni "okuthandayo". Umsebenzi womculi ukhumbuza ngalesi sikhathi umsebenzi weFyodor Dostoevsky, egcwele i-Irony nozwela ngasikhathi sinye.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isigaba sesibili sokwakheka kweVasnetsov saqala, ngokunengqondo sihlobene nentshisekelo yomphakathi kuya "iziqu ze-antiquity of the Deep". Izici zobuciko zazibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqiniso omlando kanye nama-motifs e-Folklore. Umculi wabhala i-canvas ethokozisayo kakhulu ethinta umphefumulo wanoma yimuphi umuntu waseRussia.
Ngalesi sikhathi sifaka imisebenzi ka "Huslari", "iVithaz:" i-Alyonushka "," u-Ivan-Tsarevich kwizimpisi ezingwevu "," amaqhawe amathathu ". Okugcina, okukuqapha imingcele yezwe laseRussinya Rastomes, uDobrynya Nikitich no-Alyasha Popovich, mhlawumbe ikhadi lebhizinisi leVasnetov.
Isikhathi sokubabazekayo se- "Epic" saba, ngokusho kwamaConnoisseurs - okwesikhathi sonyaka, isibonelo esicacile sesitayela esisha saseRussia ". I-Innovation yethule i-Vasnetsov nasezithombeni ezibonakalayo, yakha imidwebo yezingubo nezindawo ze-Opera "Mtambi Weqhwa" weRoma Corsakov. Kuyini indawo kuphela, okufanele iveze amakamelo enkosi uBerende.
Ngaphezu kwe "ntombi yeqhwa", lo mculi wabeka isandla sakhe ekuklameni okwenziwa encazelweni kwedrama ye-Schaphazhinsky "ishaja" kanye ne-opera ye-Dargomyzhsky "mermaid". I-Underwaters landscape ku- "Mermaid" nanamuhla iboniswe, ngokususelwa ekuhlobisweni kwemihlobiso ye-VASNETS.
Ngenxa yethalente Vasnetsov, izivakashi emnyuziyamu ongokomlando eMoscow zisathanda "iminyaka yamatshe". Ozakwabo banikeze lo msebenzi ku-Master, enziwe ngo-1883-1885, ukuhlolwa okuphezulu.
Ngokushesha uVasnetov wasithatha ingqikithi yenkolo. Ibhulashi yalo ipendiwe ethempelini laseSt. Petersburg of lindio-on-igazi. Usebenze ngopende wodonga wethempeli likaKhisimusi kaJohn the Fredenner ePresck, ngokubambisana nabanye abadwebi bakha ingaphakathi leThempeli Nevsky e-Sofia.
Amabutho amaningi kanye neminyaka eyishumi yokuphila kwakudinga umdwebi osondweni lwesonto leVladimir Cathedral eKiev. Kusukela ngo-1880 kuya ku-1890, iVasnetsov nabasizi abapende cishe amamitha-skwele angama-3,000 ezindonga zesonto. Ukuqina komculi weByzantine Canons kukwazile ukuthambisa ukuthambisa ama-lyrical, isibonisi, ama-motifs amnandi.
Umbono wakho wezwe waletha iVasnetov ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. "Isitayela saseRussia" kuye sasisho ukungalingisi izizathu ezindala, kodwa ukubolekwa okukhethekile kwezindawo ezikhethekile zokwakhiwa kweRussia yasendulo. Ngesandla sakhe sokukhanya efeni efeji, isonto likaMsindisi wendoda, elakhelwe ngokuya ngesiko le-PSKOV-NOVgorod, ne-gazebo ebabazekayo "i-hut yemilenze emihle.
Indlu yomndeni wakubo, umdwebi futhi wazidalela ngosizo lomakhi we-vasily bashkirov. Manje yisakhiwo esiseMoscow, uLane Vasnetov, 13, yi-Home-Museum of Painter.
Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kokuqala kweRussia ngo-1905 nama-vasnetov, njengobuhlakani bangempela, abambekile ngokwenzekayo. Izinkolelo zakhe zihambisana ngaleso sikhathi nemfundiso ye-Ultra-Conservative "Union of the Russian People", iholele ekuhlanganyeleni nasezimalini nasekuhlelweni kwezincwadi zezezimali.
Ama-paintings sekwephuzile uVasnetov agcwele ukukhathazeka, umbono woshintsho olungenakugwemeka. Ngemuva kwalokho i- "gragi" cannon yavela ekukhanyeni, lapho kwafika khona i-rurik, uSineus kanye nombumbi.
Ukuguqulwa okufeziwe kuka-1917 kwaqeda ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kweVasnesetov empilweni yobuciko. Umculi wathuthela ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho "Ukulala iTsarevna", "Tsarevna-Frog", "iTsarevna Nesmeyana" Master isebenze kuze kube kwezinsuku zamuva nje, kodwa, ngokusho kwabanye abagxeki, amandla ezithombe ayengefani. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi wadala imidwebo emihle eminingana.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaViktor Vasnetsov, u-Alexander Ryazantsva, wenzeka emjahweni omkhulu we-vyatka Merchant, uthweswe iziqu eVyatka Gymnasium kanye nezifundo zokuqala zokwelashwa kwabesifazane ze-Medical Academy eSt. Petersburg. Umculi wayeshade e-Alexander Vladimirovna ngo-1878, kwathi cishe isigamu seminyaka, umlingani waphila umphefumulo emphefumulweni. Ama-VASNETSONV amane azalwa ezingane ezinhlanu - indodakazi kaTatyana namadodana Boris, u-Alexey, uMikhail noVladimir.
I-Apollornaria Vasnetov, umfowabo omncane womdwebi, futhi nomculi odumile. Edolobhaneni laseRyabovo Kirov Region (Emva kwesifundazwe saseVyatka), lapho umndeni wompristi uVasnetsov waphila khona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kukhona umnyuziyamu wabafowethu abaculi.
Ukushona
I-biktor kaViktor Vasnetsov yaqedwa ngoJulayi 23, 1926, lapho ineminyaka engama-78 ubudala. Umdwebi ovela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo eMoscow Workshop wafa. Ngingcwabe i-vasnesetov emathuneni ama-lazarevian, kwathi lapho ichithwa, uthuli lwavuselwa khona emathuneni owethuliwe.Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UViktor Mikhailovich Vasnetovich ngo-1912 wanikezwa uMbuso WaseRussia waseNoble Russian. Isithunzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. "
- I-Airbus A320 indiza i-aeroflot iqanjwe nguVasnetov.
- Ngo-1998, ibhange laseRussia lanikela ngesikhumbuzo se-150 sokuzalwa kwe-VASNETSONOV ezimbili ze-bubble bubble bubble.
- Izithombe Vasnetova nomdwebi ngokwakhe bavele ezitembuni zokuposa zaseRussia naseSoviet Union. E-Russia, ngo-1998, izinhlobo ezimbili kanye nesigqebhezana ezinemidwebo ethi "Impi YamaSlavs Nama-Nomads" (1881), "i-self-tsarevich" (1883) no-Ivan-Tsarevich kwi-Grey Wolf "(1889).
- Ngokwezinkumbulo zozakwethu eWorkshop Mikhail Nestov, wake wabuza uVasnesetson, noma ngabe wayefihla ngokuphila ngezindawo ezinhle. Umculi waphendula kanjena:
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1876 - "Kusuka efulethini efulethini"
- Ngo-1879 - "Okuthandayo"
- Ngo-1878 - "IVitya E-Crossroads"
- Ngo-1880 - "Ngemuva kokuya e-Igor Svyatoslavich nge Polovtsy"
- I-1880 - "I-Carpet-Airplane"
- 1881 - "Alenushka"
- 1881 - "Izikhulu ezintathu zombuso ongaphansi komhlaba"
- Ngo-1889 - "U-Ivan-Tsarevich on a grey wolf"
- Ngo-1890 - "Ukubhabhadiswa kweRussia"
- Ngo-1897 - "Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny"
- Ngo-1897 - "Bayan"
- Ngo-1897 - "Gamayun - bird bird"
- Ngo-1898 - "Sirin no-Alkonost"
- Ngo-1898 - "Bogatyry"
- Ngo-1899 - "Intombi yeqhwa"
- Ngo-1899 - "Houchras"
- Ngo-1904 - "Inkantolo Eyesabekayo"
- Ngo-1909 - "ziyayahluka"
- Ngo-1914 - "Ukulwa Kwenqwaba nabasendlini yezindlu"
- 1918 - "" Tsarevna Frog "
- 1926 - "Ukulala iTsarevna"
- 1926 - "Koschey Ukungafi"