Ubuzima
Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya Victor Vasnetsov, igihugu nyacyo cy'igihugu cye, cyahindutse isoko yuburusiya bwintara "Uburusiya" mu rwego rw'ikimenyetso cyashyizwe mu buhanzi bw'i Bulalean mu Buhanzi 19. Impamvu zamateka zifite umwuka wibisigo wimigani ihujwe kumurimo we, hasigara inzira nziza mu muco wu Burusiya n'umuco w'isi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Viktor Mikhaiach Vasnetsov yavutse ku ya 15 Gicurasi 1848 mu mudugudu w'intara ya Vyatka. Padiri, umupadiri Mikhail Vasilyevich Vasnetsov, shyira ubugingo bwose mubana batandatu. Ntiyarera abana gusa akurikije amategeko y'idini, ariko akora byose kugirango bongere kwiyongera kwateye imbere, harimo mu rwego rwa siyanse. Ariko vitya ntoya yakuze akikijwe n'imigani, yizera, imigani, mu bwinshi kuri Vyatka ku isi ya Vyatka, kandi yahisemo siyanse ya siyansi.
Kuva mu bwato, Victor yashushanyije, kandi mu mirimo y'umuhungu yumvise impano. Ariko umuryango wa Vasnetsov ntabwo wari utandukanye cyane, bityo se ntabwo yohereza Umwana ishuri ryibiruro. Ahubwo, Vityoa mu 1858 yinjiye mu ishuri ryo mu mwuka Vyatka, aho, naho umuhungu wa padiri, yari afite uburenganzira bwo kwiga kubuntu.
Intambwe ikurikira mu burezi ku basore vasnetsov yari umuseminari. Ariko iki kigo cy'uburezi cy'abasore cyasize umugisha wa Data kubwa Mutagatifu Petersburg ashushanya ishuri, aho yinjiraga mu 1867. Muri icyo gihe, Victor yashoboye gutsinda ikizamini ku ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwinjira mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, Victor yashoboye gutsinda ikizamini mu ishuri. Mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, umwarimu wo gushushanya ku muhanzi ukiri muto yari Ivan Kramskaya.
Kurema
Academy Victor Vasnetsov yarangije mu 1873, atangira gutwikwa aracyari mu nyigisho ze, mu 1869. Ubwa mbere, imirimo yumuhanzi yashyizwe mubikorwa byishuri. Nyuma, nyuma yo kwinjira mu 1878 mu ishyirahamwe ry'imurikagurisha rya mobile, - mu imurikagurisha ryateguwe n'ishyirahamwe.
Gukora Vasnetsova bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri binini. Mu ntangiriro, umuhanzi yakoraga mu nzego z'imibereho. Mu ntwari ze ni abasaza be benshi bakennye ku ishusho "kuva mu nzu iri ku nzu", barambiwe-bored ku ishusho "Ihitamo". Igikorwa cyumuhanzi cyibutsa muri iki gihe umurimo wa FYIODOR Dostoevysky, wavuganwaga ibyuma nimpuhwe icyarimwe.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, icyiciro cya kabiri cyo guhanga Vasnetsov cyatangiye, mu buryo bwumvikana ku nyungu za sosiyete kuri "iteganyagihe rya kera". Ibiranga guhanga byari bigizwe no guhuza ibintu byamateka na motitlore moge. Umuhanzi yanditse ibishimishije bishimishije bigira ingaruka kubugingo bwumurusiya.
Muri iki gihe harimo imirimo ya "Huslari", "VityAz ku masangano", "intwari eshatu". Iheruka, ari mu kurinda imipaka y'ubutaka bwa Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich na Alpovich na Alpovich, wenda ikarita y'ubucuruzi Vasnetsov.
Igihe cy'ikinyi cy'amabati "Epic" cyabaye, nk'uko byahujwe n'ibibazo, abo mu gihe, urugero rwiza rw '"imiterere nshya y'Uburusiya". Guhanga udushya twatangijwe vasnetsov no mu masederi, dukora ibishushanyo by'imyambarire hamwe n'ibibera kuri opera "umukobwa wa shelegi" wa cormatov. Ikibera gusa, kigomba kwerekana ibyumba by'umwami Berende.
Usibye "Umukobwa w'imvura", umuhanzi yashyize ikiganza cye mu ikinamico ya ikinamico ya Schaphazhinsky "charger" na opera ya Dagomyzhsky "Mermaid". Ahantu hashyizwe mu mazi muri "Mermaid" kandi uyu munsi agereranywa, hashingiwe ku mitako ya Vasnets.
Urakoze kuri Talent Vasnetsov, abashyitsi ku nzu ndangamurage ya mateka i Moscou baracyashimira ifeza nziza "imyaka y'amabuye". Abolobera bahaye Databuja, wakozwe mu 1883-1885, gusuzuma cyane.
Bidatinze Vasnetsov yatwaye insanganyamatsiko y'idini. Brush yacyo irangi mu rusengero rwa St. Petersburg y'Umukiza-ku-maraso. Yakoze urukuta ruri ku rukuta rw'urusengero rwa Noheri ya John umubanjirije akoresheje, ku bufatanye n'abandi basingi yateze imbere y'urusengero - urwibutso rwa Alexander Nevsky muri Sofiya.
Imbaraga nyinshi nimyaka icumi yubuzima yari ikeneye irangi ryicyatsi cya katedrali ya Vladimir i Kiev. Kuva 1880 kugeza 1890, Vasnetsov hamwe nabafasha bashushanyije metero kare 3.000 y'urukuta rwa katedrali. Umuhanzi w'umuhanzi wa Byzantine umuhanzi yashoboye koroshya Lyrical, ibisigo bitangira, motif nziza.
Iyerekwa ryakozwe ku isi ryazanye Vasnetsov mu bubatsi. Ati: "Uburusiya" bwashakaga kuvuga kutigana impamvu za kera, ariko kuguza ibintu bifatika byerekana imiterere yihariye y'uburakari bwa kera. Numucyo we mu mutwe Abramtsevo, itorero ryUmukiza w'umugabo, ryubatswe hakurikijwe imigenzo ya SSKov-Novgorod, na gazebo nziza ya gazebo "ku maguru yorora" yagaragaye.
Inzu y'umuryango we bwite, umuhanzi na we yicaye abifashijwemo n'Ububatsi Bashkirov. Noneho ni inyubako iherereye i Moscou, umurongo vasnetsov, ufite imyaka 13, ni inzu yo murugo.
Nyuma yimpinduramatwara ya mbere yikirusiya yo mu 1905 namaraso yamaraso Vasnetsov, nkubwenge nyabwo, bwuzuye ibibaye. Imyizerere ye yahuriye muri kiriya gihe hamwe n'inyigisho z'inyigisho zavaje "ubumwe bw'abarusiya", byatumye abantu batera inkunga no gutegura ibitabo by'Amangwano no gushushanya Ibitabo by'Amangwano no gushushanya Ibitabo by'Amangwano no gushushanya Ibitabo by'Uwiteka.
Amashusho yatinze Vasnetsov yuzuyemo impungenge, ibanziriza impinduka zanze bikunze. Noneho igipimo cya "Varyagi" cyagaragaye ku mucyo, aho Rurik, Sineus na Troulvo bo mu Rusi.
Impinduramatwara yagezweho yo mu 1917 irangiza uruhare rugaragara rwa Vasnetsov mu buzima bw'ubuhanzi. Umuhanzi yimukiye mu migani y'Abarusiya. Hejuru y'insanganyamatsiko "Greatvna yakoraga kugeza iminsi yashize, ariko, ukurikije bamwe mu banegura, imbaraga zamashusho ntizimeze. Ariko muri iki gihe, umurangi wateremye umubare mwiza wibishushanyo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Viktor Vasnetsov, Alexander Ryazanveva, yabaye mu bwoko bwa Vyatka, yarangije imikino ngororamubiri ya Vyatka ndetse n'amasomo ya mbere y'ubuvuzi bw'Abagore bo mu buvuzi no kubaga. Umuhanzi yashakanye na Alexandere Vladimirovna mu 1878, kandi hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abashakanye yabayeho n'ubugingo. Bane Vasnetsov yavutse abana batanu - Mukobwa Tatyana n'abahungu Boris, Alexey, Mikhail na Vladimir.
Apollinaria Vasnetsov, murumuna wawe w'igiti, na we umuhanzi uzwi. Mu mudugudu wa Ryabovo Kirov Akarere ka Ryabka), aho umuryango wa Padiri Vasnetsov wabayeho imyaka irenga 20, hari inzu ndangamurage y'abavandimwe b'abanzi.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwa Viktor Vasnetsov bwarangiye ku ya 23 Nyakanga 1926, ubwo yari afite imyaka 78. Umuhanzi ukomoka ku mutima mu mahugurwa ya Moscou yarapfuye. Nashyinguye Vasnetsov ku irimbi rya Lazareviya, kandi igihe ryarimbutse, umukungugu wanyonzesha irimbi ryatangiriye.Ibintu bishimishije
- Viktor Mikhaiach Vasnetsov mu 1912 yahawe ingofero "Ingoma y'Uburusiya. Icyubahiro hamwe n'urubyaro rwose."
- Airbus A320 Indege Aeroflot yitwa Vasnetsov.
- Mu 1998, inkombe z'Uburusiya nahiraga isabukuru yimyaka 150 yavukiyemo ibiceri bibiri bya feza.
- Amashusho Vasnetsova kandi amarangi ubwe yagaragaye kuri kashe ya posita yuburusiya na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Mu Burusiya, mu 1998, ibirango bibiri na coupon hamwe n'ibishushanyo "Intambara ya Slavs hamwe na Nomad" (1881), "kwishushanya. (1873) na Ivan-Tsarevich ku mwobo w'imvi" (1889).
- Dukurikije kwibuka kwa mugenzi wawe ku mahugurwa Mikhail Nesterov, yigeze kubaza Vasnetsov, yaba yarihishe ubuzima kubera ibibanza byiza. Umuhanzi yashubije gutya:
Akazi
- 1876 - "Kuva mu nzu iri ku nzu"
- 1879 - "Ibyifuzo"
- 1878 - "Vitterya ku masangano"
- 1880 - "Nyuma yo kujya muri Igor Svytoslavich hamwe na Polovtsy"
- 1880 - "Itapi-ndege"
- 1881 - "Alenka"
- 1881 - "Abaganwa batatu b'Ubwami bwo munsi y'Ubutaka"
- 1889 - "Ivan-Tsarevich ku mbaho z'imvi"
- 1890 - "Umubatizo w'Uburusiya"
- 1897 - "Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny"
- 1897 - "Bayan"
- 1897 - "Gamayun - Inyoni yinyoni"
- 1898 - "Sirin na Alkonost"
- 1898 - "Bogatry"
- 1899 - "Umukobwa Wumye"
- 1899 - "HOULORAS"
- 1904 - "Urukiko ruteye ubwoba"
- 1909 - "Varyags"
- 1914 - "Gusabana Kurwanira Abahigi"
- 1918 - "Igikeri cya Tsarevna"
- 1926 - "Srend Tsarevna"
- 1926 - "koschey idapfa"