I-Biograge
UPavel Anatolyevich Dzoplatova wabizwa ngokuthi i-Master of Exegality Phristian Points ekhethekile. Isiphetho sakhe siyamangalisa futhi sigcwele imicimbi ethokozisayo. Wasongela kaningi ngengozi, futhi ukubhekana nezimo kanye nenhlanhla kwasiza ekusindeni.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ukraine uPavel Sudoplatov wazalwa ngoJulayi 7, 1907 edolobheni laseMelitopol emndenini kaMelnik. UPawulu omncane wanikeza isikole ngo-1914. Umfana wakwazi ukunamathela iminyaka emihlanu ngesikhathi, njengoba abazali bakhe bengazange. Waphunyuka e-Odessa waba yingubo yokulala esiswebhu yezingcebe. Lapho eqaphela ukuthi wayekhethe indlela engafanele, wazinza ethekwini labasebenzi abamnyama.
Emashumini amabili, iSyrotot yayinamathiselwe ebuthweni leshumi nane lebutho elibomvu. Wayenamathele enkampanini ye-Telegraph yeCelegraph of Communication, futhi umfana wayeyilungu lokulwa ePoland ngaphambili. Ngo-1921, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezinto zomuntu siqu, i-Dzoplatov etholakele ezincwadini ezinqatshelwe ngamamaki. Amarekhodi awenziwe nguYe asivumela ukuba sikholelwe ukuthi le nsizwa yakwazi ukuveza iziqondiso zezepolitiki. Wathunyelwa ezifundweni zokulungiselela okukhethekile.
Lapho ethweswa iziqu, uPaul waqokwa eNhloko yoMnyango Wezokwaziswa weKKSMU eMelitopol. Wayeyilungu leBhodi noNobhala weseli, futhi wenza nezibopho ze-Commander of the anch quety Club. Isinyathelo somsebenzi olandelayo kwakuwumsebenzi we-Opera Orpea e-GPU Melitopol. Le nsizwa ilawula umsebenzi wama-ejenti angeniswa ekuxazululeni lesiGreek, isiJalimane nakuBulgaria. I-Sudopoliva ngaleso sikhathi yayineminyaka engu-17 ubudala.
Umsebenzi kanye Nenkonzo
Ngo-1933, uPawulu waba yisisebenzi soMnyango wezangaphandle weMoscow OgPu, lapho ayesebenzela khona ukuze kusizakale izwe lokufuduka kwabantu base-Ukraine. I-Sudoplatov yenze uhambo lwebhizinisi eFinland naseJalimane, lapho angena khona embuthanweni oseduze weKonovaine, inhloko yezizwe zase-Ukraine.
Wahlela ukubamba indawo yase-Ukraine kanye nokwakhiwa koMbuso ohlukile ngaphansi kwama-fascist Germany. Umphumela wohambo oluya eJalimane kwakuwukuqiniseka kukaKonovalz, i-oda lokuqala lokuthola umsebenzi kanye nomhlangano womuntu siqu no-Stalin ngombiko.
ISudopopoling iphathise ukuqedwa komholi oyingozi. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umsebenzi ngo-1938, ibhomu labekwa ebhokisini lamaswidi olithandayo uCandy Konovalz. Ukuqedwa komuntu oyingozi kwavusa impikiswano phakathi kukaMelnik noBandera. IJerozelat yabalekela eSpain, lapho kufunwa khona kwesigxobo kwakuyingxenye ye-NKVD ye-International Partisan Detachment. EMoscow, i-Scout yayilinde umhlangano noBeria.
UPavel Sudoplatov wathathelwa indawo yinhloko yomnyango wakwamanye amazwe ngo-1938, kodwa akazange enze umholi. Umenzeli wasala endaweni yePhini leNhloko yeNhloko yeSpain. Ngawo lowo nyaka, le ndoda yafuna ukuyikhipha ephathini yokuxhumana nabantu "abangathembekile" ababonwa yizitha zabantu. Kepha esikhundleni salokho, emhlanganweni omusha noStalin, isikhulu sezobunhloli sathola umyalo wokuhola iqembu ekususweni kweTrotsky. Ngakho-ke uPawulu waba yisekela lenhloko lobuhlakani.
Ngokuvela "umeluleki we-molotov" wamaShippitts kwakuseLatvia, wabamba iqhaza ekutholeni kwentshonalanga ye-Ukraine e-USSR. Ubephathiswe ukuqhuba izehlakalo zokuphindelela lapho etholwe izindaba zokuqala mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwamasosha ezivela eJalimane. Ama-Scouts aqokwe yisekela lenhloko leNKVD likaNdlunkulu ukulwa neJapan Parachute Landing.
Ku-35, indoda yaholela ekuthandeni, ama-squadrons endiza namabhomu. Esikhathini sempi, iqembu lakhe lalisebenza ngemuva kwezitha, ukunyakaza kwezincangu ezingxenyeni nasekunyakazelweni eziseBaltic, e-Ukraine naseBelarus kwakhiwa.
AmaJeroplats ahlanganyela emisebenzini ekhethekile ngentuthuko yezingxoxo zokuthula nabahlaseli baseJalimane. Wazama ukusiza ukunqoba isikhathi. Kamuva, izinyathelo eziningi ezithathiwe ziyofuna ikhambi elingcono lezwe lizobanjwa kuye ngecala. Kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1945, uPavel Shudoplatov wahola umsakazo obizwa nge- "Monastery" kanye ne- "Berezino" ngobuhlakani eJalimane.
Kusukela ngo-1944, ubuhlakani buye basebenza nasekukhishweni kolwazi mayelana nemboni yenuzi. Ngo-1945, ama-nuances okunamathiselwe kwebhomu le-athomu abe yimpahla yama-soviet agents. Ezikhumbuzweni, amaJeroplats achaze izinkumbulo zokuxhumana ne-United States ngalezi zinkinga. Ukuxhumana kumiswe ngo-1946 ukuqhubeka nohlangothi lwesiNgisi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, inani eliphakeme le-Career Paul Sudoplatova. Ngesikhathi sempi ebandayo, wahola ukuphathwa kwesine. Kwaba odumile phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. 28 Chekists, amalungu ehhovisi, athole imiklomelo, isihloko samaqhawe e-USSR, kanye ne-sudoplats - isihloko sikaLieutenant General kanye nesimo seKomiti Yeqembu le-NKGB.
I-Sudoplatov yatholakala ngokusebenza ekuhlolweni kwamanye amazwe. Wayehlala enza imiyalo kaStalin noBeria. Ngemuva kokushona komholi ukuthola i-scout, kwaqala isikhathi esinzima. Wasolwa ngesakhiwo. U-Sudplatov waboshwa ngo-Agasti 1953 ngezinsolo zokuhlela ukuthathwa kwamandla. Izwe lase-USSR lalithathwa njengomgqugquzeli wokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula ngokumelene nezinhloko zoMbuso. Uphenyo lwaletha ukuhlupheka okuningi okuvela e-sudopolov. Ngo-1958, icala lakhe lahanjiswa ekolishi eliphakeme laseMpi yezenkolo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Hero yeBhero yahlanza isimo sokuziphatha nangokomzimba, yakhubazeka futhi yagwetshwa iminyaka engu-15 ejele. Ukusuka ethemu, kukhishwe isikhulu sezobunhloli ngo-1968.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaPavel Sudoplatova kwakungu-Emma Kaganov. Lesi sibongo se-ndika, eyayijabule ngayo imizwa enothando, - i-kogan. Ubuhle obumehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bawine inhliziyo yensizwa eneminyaka engamashumi amabili. Wayehlakaniphile futhi elungile, ekwazile ukufunda eGomeli Gymnasium, wayethanda ubuciko nezincwadi, wazi ngezilimi ezi-5.
U-Emma wasebenza njengomxhumanisi we-ejensi ye-USSR GPU endaweni ye-Ukrainententia enobuhlakani. Intombazane yajoyina uShiplatov ezithakazelweni zayo futhi yathunyelwa emsebenzini. Intsha yashada ngo-1928. Ngokusemthethweni, imishado yabo ibhaliswe ngemuva kweminyaka engama-23.
Ngo-1932, lo mbhangqwana wathuthela eMoscow ukuze athole inkonzo. U-Emma wasebenza emnyangweni wezepolitiki oyimfihlo yikhanda le-ejenti. Usaqhubeka ekhethekile emsebenzini ne-Creative Entelligentsia. UJeroPlats wayegxile kwezizwe zase-Ukraine. Emndenini wamaScouts kwakukhona izingane ezimbili. Ngemuva kokufa kukayise wamadodana akhe, kwaxoxwa nabo, okwamboza imisebenzi yabazali.
Ukushona
Naphezu kwamandla, imivuzo futhi kufanelekile phambi kweKremlin, uPavel Sudoplatov waboshwa. Ngo-1953, wasolwa ngesifiso sokubhubhisa uhulumeni waseSoviet futhi abuyisele ubungxowankulu eSoviet Union. Iminyaka yokunambitheka ayengase ejele ejele laseVladimir, impilo ethintekile.
AbakwaSudoplats basinda ekulenzeni okungu-3, omunye wamehlo akhe ayimpumputhe, le ndoda yanikezwa ukukhubazeka kweqembu lesibili, kodwa konke lokhu akuzange kwephule intando nomoya wokulwa. Ngo-1992, izwe lezwe lakhe lalindela ukuvuselelwa kanye nedumela ngokuphelele. UPavel Sudoplatov ushone ngo-1996 eneminyaka engama-95 ubudala. Ngo-1998, imiklomelo yeqhawe yabuyiselwa ngesimemezelo sikaMongameli weRussia Federation. Namuhla, izithombe zakhe zingatholakala kwi-Intanethi.
Isayithi lezinkunzi le-scout kwakungu-don cemetery eMoscow. Ithuna lakhe lisendaweni ye-Don Monastery.
Ukukhumbula
I-biography ye-Pavel Anatolyevich Dzhaplatova icebile ekushintsheni okungalindelekile kwekusasa. Kuhlobene kakhulu nomlando wezwe lezombusazwe, kuvame ukuba yisisekelo sezincwadi namafilimu. Isithombe sesisebenzi se-Soviet I-Intelligence simbozwe kumaphrojekthi wefilimu "Izingane ze-Arbat", "zilwa", "phezu kwe-varcot", "vangeley", "i-UpperCot yeHitler". Umlando wokuphila kwe-Pavel Sudoplatova uchazwa ezincwadini zika- "Genius Terror" ne- "Wolfhound Stalin".
Umsebenzi wezakhiwo zezokuphepha zoMbuso, yena uqobo wayengumbhali wemisebenzi eminingana, echaza imisebenzi yakhe imisebenzi kanye nePeripetics ehambisana nayo. Phakathi kwezincwadi ezibhalwe nguShipputov, zingukuthi "ukusebenza okukhethekile. ILubyanka kanye neKremlin of 1930-1950 "," Izinsuku ezahlukene zempi yempi nezokuxhumana. Ngo-1941 "," Ukunqoba Empini Yemfihlo. 19411-1945. "
Igama lokuhlelwa kabusha kweShiplatov ligqokwa emigwaqweni emadolobheni aseGagarin naseSmolensk.