I-Biograge
I-Yakunin Vladimir Ivanovich iyisimo soMbuso kanye nesimo somphakathi, lowo owayengumongameli wojantshi waseRussia, isisebenzi sezombusazwe, umcwaningi nothisha we-Faculty of MoScow State University yaseMoscow State.
Behlisa ubuhlakani beSoviet, v.i. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokusebenza ebhizinisini lasebhange kanye nebhizinisi lasebhange, i-Yakunin iya eMsebenzini kaHulumeni, lapho ujantshi aluhambisa khona umthwalo wawo.
Esezinhlelweni zokuguqulwa, uMnyango Wezitimela uguqulwe kabusha enkampanini ehlanganyelwe ye- "Russian Railways", iYakunin yaholela iminyaka eyi-10. Ngo-2015, ojantshi baseRussia baphuma endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni ngokuya ngempahla, ngokuba ngumqashi omkhulu kunabo bonke eRussia.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Ivanovich Yakunin wazalwa ngonyaka we-1948 esifundeni saseVladimir. Iminyaka yakhe yobuntwana yadlula ogwini lwe-Estonia lweBaltic, lapho uYise asebenza khona - umshayeli wezempi. Eminyakeni engu-14 yathuthela eLeningrad. Lapha kwathola imfundo ephakeme - ethweswe iziqu ngediploma "ebomvu" yezempi.
Ngemuva kokutadisha, kwahlala eHulumeni Isikhungo se-Secresed Chemistry - ngokwediploma, okukhethekile kwalo kwakuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwemicibisholo ye-ballistic. Kungalesi sikhathi ukuthi kuhlanganisa imininingwane yokuthi uYakunin wabopha ngayo ikusasa lakhe ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile (emazwini akhe, wanikeza lo msebenzi ekuhloleni iminyaka engama-22 impilo yakhe).
UVladimir Yakunin ukhumbule ezimelweni zakhe, ukuthi eSoviet Phrainks babona izindlela ezimbili eziphambili zokuthonya umuntu ngamunye: ngokuyekethisa futhi ngobungane, futhi yena uqobo wayehlala ethanda indlela yesibili,
"Kusukela ubudlelwano buvela kanye nalo buthembekile futhi busebenza kangcono."Ngo-1977, iYakunin iqeda izifundo zakhe eRed Banner Institute of the USSR ye-USSR bese iya emsebenzini eKomitini Lombuso we-USSR ePost of Enjini Ezenhlalo. Ngokusho kweYakunin, kungenye yeminyango esetshenziswa yi-Soviet Intelligence njengesibonakaliso esisemthethweni sokusebenza phesheya. Kusukela ngo-1982, walibeka eMnyangweni ukuze azosebenza nabezinye izizwe eLeningrad Fiztech.
Ngo-1985, uthola uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwangaphandle lwangaphandle - luya ekusekelweni unomphela kwe-USSR e-UN eNew York. I-Yakunin isebenza ekomitini ekusebenziseni isikhala sangaphandle ngezinhloso ezinokuthula, futhi ngasikhathi sinye isebenza ngokulawulwa kokuqala okukhulu kwe-KGB.
Ngesikhathi e-US, kancane kancane udumala ngokuhlaziyiswa kokungabonakali futhi ubuke amathambo eqembu ngezikhathi ezithile afika eNew York, kodwa esikhundleni somsebenzi abavame ukuzibekela obala i-akhawunti yombuso. Umndeni wakwaKakunin ubuyela eSoviet Union kungekudala ngaphambi kokubola kwakhe ngo-1991 futhi ubona izwe elihluke ngokuphelele phambi kwakhe.
Ibhizinisi
Ngo-1991, uVladimir Yakunin ushiya usizo lwabasebenzi futhi aqale amaphrojekthi ebhizinisi lakhe eSt. Petersburg. Ikakhulu, kwakha ibhizinisi ukuheha imali yakwamanye amazwe "Isikhungo samazwe omhlaba sokubambisana kwebhizinisi" - esinye seziza zokuqala eRussia ezigxile ekuhleleni ukuxhumana kwezinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ngomsebenzi weYakunin nabalingani bakhe baqashe "indlu yangaphambili yokuvakasha kwezepolitiki".
Ngenxa yensimu yomsebenzi wesikhungo samazwe omhlaba, i-Yakunin isondela eVladimir Putin, osebenze kuleyo minyaka ehholo ledolobha laseSt. Petersburg yedolobha futhi waqondisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho bangaphandle bedolobha. Njengoba uYakunin ebhala ezinkumbulweni zakhe, uPutin, phakathi kozakwabo, wabela amandla akhe okugcina izwi.
I-Yakunin ithole imali ngenkuthalo futhi isetshenziswe kakhulu ngamathuba ezomnotho ezweni, kubandakanya nabamele abasezingeni lezomnotho nakwezepolitiki. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi ayehluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, kanye nabafowethu fursenko no-Yuri Kovalchuk wadala inkampani "temp", ekhiqiza izihlungi zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi. Nge-KOVOLCUK Yakunin efanayo bese yenza ibhange "Russia".
Ngo-1996, kanye noVladimir Putin, uYuri Kovalchuk, uSergey no-Andrei Fureseko kanye nosomabhizinisi abathathu badale "ichibi" elibambisane ezweni. Njengoba uYakunin ephawula engxoxweni ne-MK, insimu yathengwa ekuzenzeni nasekwandiseni komhlaba.
"Izindlu zangasese, njengasefilimu elidumile, zimi ogwini lwechibi nge-cesspools, futhi lokhu akwephulanga muntu. Savumelana neziphathimandla futhi saxoxisane nabo konke ukuziqhenya, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi saba amalungu asemthethweni amalungelo okuqasha kanye nokuthengwa komhlaba. Wenza kanjani manje? Vumela ama-bulldozers, adilizwa. Saqhubeka ngenye indlela: Bavumelana nalowo nalowo futhi banikela ngaye ensimini epulazini loMbuso elabiwa, ukubakha izindlu ezijwayelekile. "Indlu yeYakunin namazakhi zomngane wakhe ku-Cooperative kwakhiwa izinkuni, abanye babekwazi ukuthola amanzi. Indawo yaseCottage, ngokusho kwenkumbulo, yayingamamitha-skwele angama-240.
Imisebenzi Yezwe
Ngo-1997-2000, uVladimir Ivanovich Yakunin ubuyela kwi-Civil Service. Mhlawumbe, uPutin wamenywa - wahola amahhovisi amakhulu okulawula ngaphansi koMongameli weRussia Federation, inhloko yesifunda saseNyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Yakunin eyaba khona.
Ngo-Okthoba 2000, uVladimir Yakunin uqokwe iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha weRussia Federation. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili bekuwukusungula ukuxhumana kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yezwe - ngokuyinhloko ujantshi kanye nechweba.
NgoFebhuwari 2002, ushukumisela ngokuphelele ukuthi asebenze embonini yesitimela, ethola isikhundla sePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuxhumana. Lesi yisikhathi sokuhlelwa kabusha komnyango okugcwele koMnyango, okuphela ngoSepthemba ukuvela kwe-OJSC "Railways" (Raties Russian Railways). Ngo-Okthoba, i-Yakunin Vladimir Ivanovich ingena ekuphathweni okuphezulu kwenkampani, futhi kusukela ehlobo lika-2005 uyamkhanda.
Manje i-Yakunin idinga ukuhumusha imisebenzi yalowo owayenguMnyango Wezitimela ezihlathini ezintabeni zezimakethe. Ekhanda lojantshi waseRussia, uVladimir Ivanovich Yakunin uba yi-Lobbyist yamaphrojekthi amakhulu wengqalasizinda: Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-transsib ne-bama, ukwakhiwa kwesitimela esisezingeni eliphakeme esifundeni saseLeningrad .
I-Yakunin yanikeza ukuqala kwenkampani yesimanje - kwavuselelwa iziteshi ezinkulu zesitimela, babenamanethiwekhi athandwayo amathofi namathofi okudla okusheshayo, indawo yokudla kwamathofi ebheyili nezindawo zokupaka izimoto. Kwethulwa izinhlobo ezintsha zezitimela: "Swallows" - Izinkulumo zosuku, ukuxhuma izifunda ezingomakhelwane, "streay" - amakhompiyutha amabili esitolo. "I-Aeroexpress" yavela eMoscow. Ujantshi waqala ukuthengisa amathikithi online.
Ojantshi bathathe ingxenye esebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda ye-UST-Luzhsky Port Railway, enye yamaphrojekthi amakhulu ezokuthutha asetshenziswa eRussia emashumini eminyaka edlule. Kwakhiwa itheku elikhulu emhlabeni angenalutho, namuhla okuyinhloso enkulu yokuhweba yezwe enyakatho-ntshonalanga futhi avume ukuthi akhokhe imisebenzi yokuhamba ngokusebenzisa amachweba amazwe aseBaltic.
Nge-Yakunin, kubanjelwe izitimela zaseRussia - izithunzi zobomvu nompunga zafika zizongena esikhundleni sezitimela eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neziluhlaza.
"UVladimir Yakunin, Vladimir Yakunin, ubheka amalungiselelo we-Sochi Olympiad - ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi esisha ku-Adler nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yezifunda kusuka ekuqaleni.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-Yakunin ojayelana ngojantshi waseRussia, inkampani yaqala ukunwetshwa kwezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-2012, kwathengwa i-PSA Peugeen-Cyroen ngezigidi ezingama-800 emazweni amaningi omhlaba, naphakathi kwamakhasimende alo aphambili - abakhiqizi abaphambili, njenge-Peeugerot, "i-Nokia," i-Proctor kanye ne-Bonble ". Kwasayinwa inkontileka yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitimela eSerbia.
Ngo-2012, v.i. U-Yakunin wakhethwa ngusihlalo we-International Railway Union.
Ngo-2014, iYakunin yabelwa isimo esiphuthumayo kanye nenxusa eligunyaziwe.
Ngemuva kokusuka esuka kojantshi waseRussia ngo-2015, iYakunin yenqabile ukuba yi-senator evela esifundeni saseKaliningrad, ngoba wakhetha imisebenzi emkhakheni wobudlelwano namazwe aphesheya.
Iminyaka eminingi, okubandakanya ikhanda lojantshi waseRussia, iYakunin ibizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi wayo ukusungula inkhulumomphendvulwano elilinganayo phakathi kwamazwe nempucuko, ikakhulu ukubuyisana kweRussia nasentshonalanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wadala walibangisa "ingxoxo yempucuko", minyaka yonke eqhuba inkundla yezepolitiki eRhode, lapho kuqhubeka khona ososayensi bezepolitiki baseRussia kanye nabaseNtshonalanga.
Kusukela ngo-2016, ngaphansi kobuholi bakwaVladimir Yakunin, isikhungo sokucwaninga ngokuthi "inkhulumomphendvulwano yempucuko" bebesebenza eBerlin.
Ukugxeka
Ngo-2010, igama likaVladimir Yakunin lashiwo kumongo wokonakala kwezimali ze-Pro-Russian Centrist Party yase-Estonia.
Ngo-2013 no-2014, abaphikisi bagxeka i-Yakunin ngokungafuni ukushicilela imininingwane ngomholo wabo ojantshi. Ngo-2015, uVladimir Yakunin uveze lolu lwazi okokuqala - imali yayo yango-2014 inama-ruble angama-93,5.
Ngo-Agasti 2018, uYakunin wasolwa ngokulungiselela ukuthutha, wamphawula emhlanganweni waseJalimane ekutholeni i-visa enikeza ilungelo lokuphila futhi asebenze ku-FRG. Ummeleli weYakunin GriGory Levchenko waphawula ukuthi akukho okungajwayelekile ekutholeni i-visa yokusebenza yezwe, lapho ihhovisi elikhulu le- "Dialogue Lempucuko" likhona - ngaphandle kwalokhu akunakwenzeka ukukwazi ukuphatha isikhungo ngokusemthethweni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UVladimir Yakunin ushadile. Ngomkakhe, uNatalia Viktorovna, wahlangana eGrade 9, washada ngonyaka wesine 'wezempi'.
Ekuqaleni kwe- "zero" kwakungusomabhizinisi. Wenza ngokupha. Isahluko kanye nomsunguli we-Geneva Foundation "Dialogue Yezicishamlilo". UYakunin unamadodana amabili nomzukulu abane.
Vladimir yakunin manje
Manje v.i. I-Yakunin iholwa yiSisekelo "Dialogue of Ciceizations", ibandakanyeka eCharity kanye nemisebenzi yocwaningo.Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Lapho i-United States ne-EU bethukela izikhundla eziphakathi kwezikhulu zaseRussia eziphezulu, uprofesa wamanyuvesi avela e-United States, eBrithani, eCanada, esekelwa yincwadi evulekile, ukusekela i-Yakunin. Ngenxa yalokhu, uVladimir Yakunin akafakwanga kuhlu lwe-European Sanction.
- I-Yakunin ngumsunguli kanye nenhloko yezinhlangano ezinomusa ezinomusa. Isisekelo esisunguliwe u-Andrei sokuqala sibizwe sabizwa sabuyisela isiko lokuletha umlilo ovundile eRussia esuka eJerusalema. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke ngo-2003, eneminyaka engama-54, uVladimir Ivanovich weza ukuzazi ukholo.
- Encwadini ethi "Cooker Poli", iYakunin itshela ukuthi uMengameli wakwa-Nokia wake wabuza ukuthi kungani uMerkel engasebenzisi ulimi lwaseRussia ekuxhumaneni nabamele kahle. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, umcwaningi wammema emhlanganweni futhi watshelwa ukuthi uxhumene nendaba yobuntwana bakhe, lapho amasosha aseSoviet antshontsha ibhayisekili lakhe kuye. UVladimir Ivanovich uthe ubekulungele ukuthenga wonke amabhayisekili esitolo esiseduze, uma okungenani sisiza ukulungisa isimo.
- Ngo-2005-2007 Kuba okokuqala umuntu ozongenela ukhetho, bese uDkt. Izehlakalo zezepolitiki. Kusukela ngo-2010 - Inhloko yoMnyango Wezinqubomgomo Zomnyango Wezepolitiki Yezepolitiki yezepolitiki MSU.
- Unemiklomelo yombuso, kanye nemiklomelo eminingana yeSonto LaseRussia Orthodox.