I-Biograge
UGeorge Martynyuki wakhazimulisa indima ye-Morder Znanansky kumphenyi weSoviet odumile "Uphenyo lwenziwa ngochwepheshe." Wayengumlingisi ophambili wethiyetha esezempi ezincane futhi ehlanganisa izithombe eziningi ezimnandi nezinamahlaya, kepha indima yesikhulu sokuthobela umthetho "ibambe kanzima" kuye kanzima kangangokuba izilaleli zenqabile ukuzibona zibona endimeni yamasela futhi ezinye izinto zobugebengu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGeorgy Yakovlevich Martynov wazalelwa edolobheni laseChkalov (manje eyi-Orenburg) ngoMashi 3, 1940. Uyise wayeyisikhulu, futhi umama wakhe wasebenza elabhorethri yezilwane. Abazali baphupha ukuthi iNdodana izoba ngudokotela, kepha uGeorge wayenamanye amacebo: wavakashela idrama waphupha umsebenzi womlingisi wefilimu. Ayikho i-TV endlini, futhi imikhiqizo yomfana yezemidlalo yalalela umsakazo kangangokuba ayizange ayivimbele ngopende ukwethula izinkulumo zesikhathi esizayo nasekujabuliseni umphakathi.
Ngokuphikisana nesifiso sezihlobo, ngemuva kwesikole, waya eMoscow ukufaka i-gitis futhi, naphezu komncintiswano omkhulu, zombili izinkambo zaqala. Lokhu akuyona ukuphela kokwenza i-MartyNuk - kamuva waba ngumfundi we-State Institute of the Teatrical Art futhi ngo-1962 wayiqeda ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokutadisha sesibe nzima eGeorge. Umsebenzi wamaphupho wawumangaza, kepha impilo enhlokodolobha yaphenduka yaba nzima - kwakungekho mali eyanele. Ngokubambisana nabanye abafundi, wafakwa yi-mosfilm ethembeni okungenani lendima encane, kodwa akazange anikeze noma yini kangcono ukubamba iqhaza esixukwini.
Ithiyeta
UMartynyuk wadlala kakhulu ekuqeqesheni kweshashalazi, kanti omunye wabo ukusebenza kweziqu zikaPeter Fomenko "izintambo zobusuku obumhlophe" - wamlethela inhlanhla. Umqondisi we-Orenburg Theatre wafunda ngempumelelo yomuntu onamakhono futhi waqala ukubuyela emuva, ethembisa ifulethi futhi alinga amathuba emisebenzi, kanti nakhu omunye umnikelo ovela ekhanda le-moscow goncharov, kanti uMartynyuk wanquma Hlala enhlokodolobha.
Ibanga elisebenzayo Georgia Yakovlevich lalilungile - lakwazi futhi liyakwazi futhi lihlangane, nezinhlamvu ezinkulu. Udlale uThimohu eLeonov, eGold Care, eGorky "eVarkar" eGorky, eVennedikta erofeev, eBorovensks, e-Puchin "e-Ostrovsky, ekukhiqizweni kwe-" Moscow-Petushki ".
Amafilimu
UDebut George Yakovlevich ku-movie wenzeka ngo-1963. Ngaphambi kwalapho, waphinda wadlala izindima ezimbalwa ezidlulayo ezihlokweni zamafilimu amaningana, kodwa "ukuthula" okuqondiswe nguVladimir Baseva kwaba umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ongathi sína. Wenza indima kaConstantine Shiharelikova, umngani womlingiswa ophambili, futhi wakwazi ukusebenza nabalingisi abadumile uMikhail Ulyanov noLidia Smirnova.
Ngemuva konyaka, i-bastov yamema uMartynyuk komunye umdwebo "Blizzard", lapho u-Arher Colonel Burmin eba iqhawe lakhe. Ngo-1965, umlingisi wawela emkhosini wefilimu eCannes - ifilimu ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe "waphila - kwakukhona indoda endala nowesifazane osendulo" wangena ohlelweni lomncintiswano.
Ngo-1971, kwaqhubeka umcimbi, okwaba yinguquko e-Biography ye-Creative Omlingisi: Wadlula amasampula weqhaza le-ZAMESKY ku-Detective TV Series Vyacheslav Brovkin "kwenziwa ngochwepheshe."
Ekuqaleni, iphrojekthi yakhulelwa njengochungechunge lwamabonakuvu. Wabona ukukhanya kubonga uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi uNikolai Nikolokov, owakhulelwa ukusebenzisa amandla wethelevishini ukudala isithombe esihle se-soviet millitia. Amafilimu okuqala ayi-5 ochungechunge ahlunga unyaka nje - kwakushesha kakhulu. Le nqubo yayilawulwa yinkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi, ukulungiselela abalingisi baphuthunyiswe kulesi sigameko kanye namaphoyisa wangempela futhi bavunyelwa ekusesheni nasekuphezweni.
Ifilimu lithole ukuthandwa okumangalisayo: Imigwaqo yayingenalutho lapho uchungechunge olulandelayo "lwabachwepheshe" lwaqala ku-TV. Ukuthandwa kwe-All-Union kwawa kumdlalisi, okuthi, noma kunjalo, okuvimbela umsebenzi wakhe owengeziwe futhi wavala umgwaqo waya kuma-movie: ubuso bakhe babubonakala kakhulu. Kamuva, waphinde wadlala nabanye abalingiswa abathandekayo, ngokwesibonelo, iLuzhin enkulu esesithombeni "kanye nokukhanya lapha kuthule," kodwa kwababukeli abaningi umlingisi wahlala e-Pal Fal ne-ZAMESKY.
Le ndima yaboniswa emsebenzini wayo waseshashalazini: Uma komunye wemikhiqizo wayithola "iqhaza" ejele ", izilaleli zona wonke umuntu edidekile futhi ehlekisa - umseshi odumile" UNarah.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, izinkinga ngezimali zaqala e-cinema yaseRussia. Umlingisi uvumile kunoma iyiphi indima, ebekwe inkanyezi ekukhangiseni nangokubonga kwalokhu kulawulwa isikhathi sokuntula isikhathi sokuntuleka kwemali nokuqothuka. Kancane kancane, umsebenzi oseshashalazini nase-cinema ubuyile kuye. Engxoxweni iminyaka sekwedlule isikhathi, wakhalaza ukuthi kuncane, kepha amaflifini akhe abe yimidwebo eminingana engama-53 - umphumela omkhulu walowo obhekwa njengomlingisi weqhaza elifanayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, uMartynyuk wayethandwa kakhulu, futhi abalandeli bamxosha ezithendeni zakhe, banika izipho nezimbali, bacela ukusayina isithombe. Uye wanyathela ngokuzwakala kanjena futhi akakwazanga ukuhlela impilo yomuntu siqu isikhathi eside. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uGeorgy Yakovlevich washada ngo-1965 emcameni uValentine Markova, nokho, akazange amsindise abalandeli abaphikelelayo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho ehluleka ukungena ekhaya lakhe ngenxa yawo, waze wamcela umkakhe. UValentina wamnika indodakazi ka-Elizabethe, kepha abashadikazi abakwazanga ukusukuma inkazimulo futhi behlukaniswe.
Umshado wesibili waphumelela kakhudlwana - uNiele Pranovna waba yimnyuziyamu wakhe nokusekelwa kwakhe impilo yakhe yonke. Bahlangane esibhedlela, lapho lona wesifazane asebenze khona njengodokotela, futhi umlingisi waphathwa eRadiculitis. Kwakungekho zingane ezijwayelekile ezinombhangqwana, kepha indodakazi yenduna kaTatiana Martynyuct yathatha abazukulu bayo futhi abajabule kakhulu abahle kuye - velitary noVladimir.
Ngo-1985, kwenzeke inhlekelele emndenini. Indodakazi endala yomdlali, u-Elizabeth oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, wazibulala. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, isizathu sasinothando olungathandeki. UGeorgy Yakovlevich ukhathazeke ngokujulile ngokushona kwakhe futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe akazange alulame ngokulahleka.
Ukushona
Abangani bayakhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokubulala uLisa, umlingisi waqala ukudlula kancane. Isiphetho sabangela omunye umuntu ukushaya - indodakazi kaTatiana yokutholwa yagula ngomdlavuza. Ngenhlanhla, le ntombazane yaqhuba umsebenzi ophumelelayo, futhi wakwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo, kodwa ngokushesha nje emva kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwe-oncological kwavele kwafakwa nguGeorgia Yakovlevich. Iminyaka eminingana walwa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lesi sifo sabuyiselwa kancane kancane lesi sikhundla futhi ekugcineni saba yimbangela yokufa.
UGeorgy MartyNyuk ushone ngoFebhuwari 14, 2014. UMCULO SVIRIDOV wadlala emngcwabeni, futhi umngcwabo wadlula esontweni, lapho u-Alexander Pushkin eshada khona. Ithuna lomculi - eTroyekov Cemetery eMoscow.
Izics
- 1962 - "Umkhawulo Wakho"
- 1963 - "Ukuthula"
- Ngo-1964 - "Waphila - Kwakukhona ikhehla elinesalukazi"
- Ngo-1964 - "Misel"
- Ngo-1968 - "Shield Nenkemba"
- 1971-1982 - "Uphenyo luqhutshwa ochwepheshe"
- Ngo-1972 - "vera, ithemba, uthando"
- 1972 - "" Indodana Yami Usuku "
- Ngo-1972 - "Futhi amaDawns lapha athule"
- 1973 - "Umuntu ovela eceleni"
- Ngo-1976 - "Idolobha ekuseni liye phakathi kwamabili"
- 1977 - "Lunes namuhla nakusasa"
- 1979 - "Varvara"
- 1984 - "I-Equestrian yokuqala"
- 1985 - "Lalelani Ezakhiweni"
- Ngo-1986 - "Kulingana France ezine"
- I-2000-2008 - "Izimfihlo zePalace Dobor"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ibhuloho Elincane"