I-Biograge
U-Alexey Loktev ungene emlandweni weSoviet Cinema usebusheni bakhe, lapho efaka inkanyezi eMoscow "- ifilimu eyanikeza iculo legama elifanayo.
U-Alexey Loktev uqhamuka e-ORSK, lapho wazalwa ngoDisemba 30, 1939. Abazali babengenabo ubuhlobo nobungcweti obuhleliwe: Ubaba Vasily Ivanovich wayengunjiniyela, wasebenza njengenhloko yendawo efektri, okokuqala ngqa e-USSR ekhishwe i-nickel. Umama uNadezhda aleksandrovna wasebenza ngumtapo wezincwadi.
Ithalente, u-Alexey walithola njengelifa - ebusheni bakhe, ithemba lalidlala enkundleni yeshashalazi ye-amateur. I-MCAT ilandelwe ama-Urals yahlabeka umxhwele ngomdlalo wentombazane futhi ibizwe ngokuthi iMoscow, kepha akukho lutho oluphume - uNadia akazange ayeke abazali.
Maphakathi nempi, ngo-1943, uVasily Lokteva wahumusha ukuthi asebenze eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, u-Alexey omncane waqala ukutadisha futhi waba nentshisekelo kwezobuciko. Ukuphuma kokuqala endaweni yesehlakalo kwenzeka ngesitudiyo sezemidlalo eZile: Umfana wadlala indima yePinocchio, kanye nezinsizwa - uMorcetio waseRomeo noJuliett.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uLoktev wazama ukungena eVGIK, kodwa wenqatshwa - le nsizwa yayithathwa njengophethiloli. Ngonyaka emva kwalokho, u-Alexey wasebenza efektri kababa nge-Turner ejwayelekile, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo wenza ubuhlakani obusebenzayo, kodwa vele use-vgik.
Amafilimu
Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Alexey uvele esikrinini esezikrinini ezineminyaka engu-17 ubudala - ubekelwe inkanyezi esiqeshini sefilimu uLeonid Lukov "Usewumkhathi ohlukile" wathethelela, amajuba! " I-Yakova Segel. Ngenkathi le nsizwa ibizwa ukuthi amasampula, akazange akholwe - izinkumbulo ze-nellogenicicicilicisticitity ecabangayo zazisentsha, nangemva kokuvunyelwa, u-Alexey wayengakholelwa inhlanhla enkulu.
Lokhu okulandelayo kwakuyizithombe "ezimnyama zasolwandle", lapho i-ElTEV idlale iCuba Revolution ephikisana nama-saboters aseMelika, futhi "isinkwa sokugcina" yidrama ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza, lapho u-Alexey avele khona kwesinye sezindima eziphambili.
Ukuqashelwa kokukhangisa kwafika kule nsizwa ngo-1963, ngemuva kwefilimu "Ngihamba eMoscow". Abagxeki nabaphathi abaphezulu ifilimu yabangela ukusabela okubili. Isibonelo, eGoskinno akakwazanga ukuqonda uhlobo lwesithombe - lapho uGeorge Deliay wathi kwakunguhlaya, wambuza: "Kungani ungahlekisi?"
Izikhathi ze-IntellizenThentia thaws zibonakale "Ngihamba eMoscow" eBayonets. Le filimu ayikhishwa ngesikhathi: UNikita Khrushchev waqala ukukhawulela inkululeko enikeziwe ngemuva kokutshalwa kwenkolo yobuntu, futhi wamisa ukuthunyelwa. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, uNobhala-Jikelele wafuna imisebenzi emihle ngo-1963. Ngenxa yalokho, ozakwabo kwi-workshop batholwa njengomzamo wokujabulisa abaphathi. Eqinisweni, kwakuhlukile: Ifilimu yaqala ukudubula iminyaka emibili ngaphambi komyalo weKhrushchev, ngesikhathi lapho indawo eyaziwa kakhulu kwakuwukuchazwa kwamaphutha adlule.
Izikhiye, naphezu kodumo futhi "ngihamba eMoscow", esizeni futhi empilweni yami azange ziziphathe njengosaziwayo - ebusheni bakhe wayenobude obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umlingisi wawela kahle emfanekisweni womfana waseSiberia waseVollomaya, owayefika enhlokodolobha - phakathi kuka-Alexey nomlingiswa lapho babefana.
Amafilimu alingana no "Ngihamba eMoscow", kwakungekho ku-biography ye-locatev. Wabe esevele eshadweni yamasosha "iqhwa lokuqala", iribhoni "indlu yethu" - isithombe esizolile nesihle ngomndeni, impilo nobudlelwano. Indima enkulu yokugcina kwifilimu yefilimu esesithombeni "yiRussia" iyifilimu ye-biographical to film mayelana ne-Mouse Maxim Gorky. Leteyipu yayiyehluleka, futhi inkanyezi yayingeke "ikhiphe" ifilimu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, iLokatev yanyamalala emhlabeni we-cinema, ovela esikrinini akuvamile futhi ezindimeni ze-episodic. Ukumenyelwa ukudubula, kwakuhlalwa njalo ukuthi uzikhumbuze, ehamba ngesitudiyo sefilimu, no-Alexey Vasilyevich wayematasa kakhulu emidlalweni yezemidlalo.
Futhi ngemuva kokuqala kokwakhiwa kabusha, akazange adubule nakancane - umlingisi akazange athande ukuthambekela kwe-post-soviet cinema, wayengafuni ukudlala i-dessov, gangsters kanye nokungcolile esandleni sosopolitiki. U-Eltev wahlelela ukubuyela kuma-movie njengombhali we-screen, kodwa awunaso isikhathi - lezi zinhlelo zavinjelwa ukufa okubuhlungu.
Ithiyeta
Masinyane ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhungo, u-Alexey wamukelwa okwenziwe. I-Pushkin, lapho akhonza khona kuze kube ngu-1972. Ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi ukhathele ngeMoscow futhi wathuthela eLeningrad, wabhalisa ngesiLat. Buyela enhloko-dolobha kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engu-17 kuphela, futhi okhiye, ngesikhathi esaba khona, baba yingilazi "yomlingisi", ithiyathinathi yeshashalazi yase-Orthodox.
Ngo-1993, u-Alexey Vasilyevich uthathe umkhombandlela bese ubeka umdlandla "Ngizobuya" mayelana ne-Igor talcov, umculi odumile, wabulawa ngo-1991. Ngokulandelayo kwakuyimisebenzi ethi "Ngiyakholelwa!" Ngokomsebenzi kaVasily Shukshin no- "Fyodor kanye no-Anya", banikezelwe empilweni kaFyodor Dyostoevsky. Esiteji se-pushkin theatre, i-loktev yabeka umculo nokusebenza kwenkomo "egqumeni" ngokuya ngezinkondlo zikaNikolai uRubatov, odedele indawo yomphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okhiye ngosizo lukaRolan Bykov, ahlangana naye ebekiwe "Ngihamba eMoscow", wahlela eyami yaseshashalazini, ubuholi balo buhlanganiswe nesikhombisi, nokwenza. Kodwa-ke, kungekudala, kwakudingeka yenqabe lo mbono - umsebenzi wokuphatha wafuna amandla amaningi, futhi kube nezinkinga ngezakhiwo.
Kamuva, uCremo Credive Alexey Vasilyevich aboshwe ngeVangeli, evumelana ne-thesis ye-dostoevsky ekutholwe kwale ncwadi. Umsebenzi wokugcina womqondisi omkhulu kwakuwukudlala "Uthando lokugcina dostoevsky", luhanjiswa endaweni encane yethiyetha. Mayakovsky. Njengesisekelo sokusebenza, amarekhodi kwidayari womlobi, ahlanganiswe namaphasi avela emisebenzini yakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho u-Alexey efundwa ngonyaka wokuqala, wahlangana naye ekilasini likaSododa. Ngokushesha le ntombazane yakhulelwa, futhi uLoktev wanquma ukushada - wayengafuni ukuthi ingane ikhule ngaphandle kobaba. Umshado wathatha iminyaka emi-3, kepha umculi walowo onoshade naye wayaqhubeka nokusekela ubungane, kanye nokuphila kukaSergey, indodana yakhe, u-Alexey akazange anyamalale.
Unkosikazi wesibili kaLokoneva waba umlingisi we-leningrad uSvetlana Loschiinina, owamnika izingane ezimbili. Abadlali bahlangane kusethi yefilimu ethi "KotyWinsky Family", lapho badlale khona umakoti nomkhwenyana. Owesifazane wabulawa yisifo se-oncological eminyakeni engama-43.
Emva kwalokho, u-Alexey akazange ashade ngokusemthethweni, kodwa waphila nomshado wombango no-Elena Enkenko, owazalwa yingane yakhe encane. Owesifazane owayengenaso isimo sengqondo sethiyetha eseshashalazini wavela empilweni yomdlali wemva kokushona komngane womshado futhi wamsekela ngokuqinile kuleso sikhathi esinzima.
Ngawo-1970, u-Alexey Vasilyevich waqala ukuphuza kanzima, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambi kokungafanele, elahlekelwe abangane bakhe kanye nezindima zakhe ngenxa yalokhu. Lapho ebuyela eMoscow, kwavela ukuthi abaningi bajwayelene sebenqume ukuthi ngabe ushonile ngokudakwa. Ngokudakwa kotshwala kwasiza ekubhekaneni ne-Orthodoxy - iminyaka engu-30 edlule yeLife Lokatev yayiyindoda ekholwa kakhulu. Ekholweni, umlingisi weza kancane kancane futhi axhumeke ekukhulumeni kwakhe emikhubeni emibi: umlutha wotshwala nokubhema.
Indodakazi endala ka-Alexei, i-Alexandra, yashada noKonstantin Kinchev, umholi weqembu le-Alice Rock. Izimo zengqondo zabaculi kwakungelula, kepha ngokuvamile, ama-elbian aphatha kahle uKonstantin, akholelwa ukuthi lo mfo ukhula futhi eshintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, wayengeyena iphutha, neminyaka eyalandela, uKinchev, kanye noMkhwezala, weza e-Orthodoxy. I-Locks Ngesinye isikhathi bathi uhlela ukukwenza ngomculi iphrojekthi yesigaba somculo kanye nomculi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuhumusha lo mbono.
Ukugcinwa kweLokonev kwakuyizimoto, futhi le nto yokuzilibazisa yasiza ukusinda kuma-90s: kwakungekho msebenzi, imali - futhi, ngakho-ke, u-Alexey Vasilyevich waya "ngaleyo ndlela wathola imali.
Isonto lalibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu siqu: Waqala ukuya enkonzweni, wabe eseya e-altare leThempeli laseNikolsky eMytishchi, waphupha ukwakha i-chapel. Lapho u-Elena eshaya unhlangothi, u-Alexey wamnakekela nje ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe wafuna ukushada, kepha akazange abe nesikhathi.
Ukushona
NgoSepthemba 2006, u-Alexey Vasilyevich waya eMpumalanga Ekude ukuze ahlanganyele emkhosini we-cinema "Amurn Autumn".
NgoSepthemba 17, abaculi kwakudingeka bahambe basuka eRazdolnaya eBlagoveshchenskk, kwathi lolu hambo lwaphenduka usizi. Umshayeli osemusha ophethe ama-corrorroads wanquma ukungayeki imali encane, lapho i-elbis yahamba phakathi kwabanye abagibeli, yavusa ukushayisana. U-Eltev ushonile esendleleni eya esibhedlela, imbangela yokufa yayiwukulimala okuvulekile nokulimala kobuchopho.
I-Panhid ku-Alexey Vasilyevich esetshenziswe ethempelini laseNikolsky eMytishchi - yona kanye lapho ayekhona i-altare. Ithuna lomlingisi litholakala emathuneni aseVolkovssky eMoscow.
Izics
- 1960 - "Farewell, amajuba!"
- Ngo-1962 - "" I-Black Seagull "
- Ngo-1963 - "Isinkwa sekwephuzile"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ngihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1968 - "ngeRussia"
- 1970 - "Umndeni waseKotyubinsky"
- 1971 - "Intombi Evusiwe"
- 1972 - "I-Stoves-Shop"
- 1979 - "Abantu baseRussia"
- 1986-1988 - "Impilo kaKlim Samgin"
- 1991 - "Izimfihlo zeKremlin zekhulu le-XVI"