I-Biograge
U-Eduard Topol - umlobi waseSoviet noRussia, owaziwa ngezincwadi "ezithandekayo", "ngifuna intombi yakho", "i-poplar ebomvu" neminye imisebenzi.
Njengomqondisi, encwadini yakhe, "emi onqenqemeni" yahoxiswa ifilimu. Kubuye kube yifilimu, umbhali we-screen kanye nomkhiqizi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Edward wazalwa ekwindla ka-1938 eBaku. Ngesikhathi sempi yokuqala, kanye nomndeni, umfana ukhishwa eSiberia, kude nezinsizwa, wabe esehanjiswa ePoltava Ukraine SSR. Lapho bahlala khona kuze kube ngu-1953, bese bebuyela ezweni lakubo.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, u-Eduard engena e-Azerbaijan State University, namhlanje obizwa nge-Baku, lapho uthola imfundo yokuqala ephakeme. Emva kwalokho, le nsizwa ingena kwisimo sobuciko be-All-Union State Institute of Cinematography eMoscow, kwathi ngo-1965 inikezwe idiploma ngemfundo yesibili ephakeme.
Izincwadi
Lapho kwakungekho nsizwa futhi eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, wayesezwile ngokucacile lokho afuna ukukwenza. Abaningi bagubha ithalente lokubhala, ngakho ngo-1957, izinkondlo ze-POPOL zaqala ukushicilelwa emaphephandabeni.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa eyunivesithi, i-Bribliography yombhali yaqala ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Indoda iqala ukusebenza ezincwadini zamaphephandaba, ibambisane neKomsomol Pravda, "iphephandaba eliphakeme" kanye "nabasebenzi bakwaBaku".
Ngo-1961, u-Eduard Topol uba ngumlobi ochwepheshe, kwathi ngo-1965 uqala ukudala imibhalo yamafilimu. Ngo-1968 wenza ifilimu lakhe lokuqala "lapho ubusika obude obude budedelwa. Futhi kamuva wabhala izimo zefilimu ye-Yong Northern Fleet Fleet, "izingane", "i-vanescka" nezinye.
Amafilimu "amaphutha entsha" kanye "nothando ekuqaleni kokubona", izimo zalo zazo zadala i-poplar, zivinjelwe ukukhombisa e-USSR. Ngemuva kwalomcimbi, indoda inquma ukuthuthela e-United States.
Kusukela ngo-1978, ngemuva kokufuduka, kuvela imisebenzi emisha e-biography ye-poplar, ayikhipha ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukusolwa kweziphathimandla. Imisebenzi 'yaseRussia Diva', "ukufuna impilo", "isikhathi samaRoma" namanye amanoveli anikelwe endabeni yokufuduka.
Ukuhlala eMelika, indoda eqinile yendlu yokwakha "iBolshevo", lapho, lapho ibhala imisebenzi yayo, yachitha isikhathi esiningi. Mayelana nale ndoda ngokwakhe wabona kwesinye sezingxoxo. Phakathi nonyaka, unesikhathi sokuthola eduze izwe lokudala lezwe futhi ngesikhathi esifushane liba nguMongameli wesikhungo samasiko se-Russian Creative Entelligentsia yeNew York. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Edward ubamba okuthunyelwe komhleli omkhulu wesiteshi somsakazo waseRussia Wwcs e-United States. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, i-topol ithola ubuzwe baseMelika.
Ezincwadini zaseNtshonalanga, njengomlobi u-Edward waxoshwa ngawo-1980 ngokukhululwa "kwesikwele esibomvu saseRoma-esiseduze". Umsebenzi uchaza isenzo sika-1982, uphenyo ekufeni okungaqondakali kwegama lokuqala losihlalo we-KGB livumela ukwembula uzungu lwe-kremlin futhi lubonisa impilo ephilayo nombuso wangempela woMbuso waseSoviet. Namuhla, le ncwadi yamukelwa njengomthengisi wezepolitiki wezepolitiki kanye ne-intelleller yamazwe omhlaba.
Ezinye izincwadi zilandele lo msebenzi - "Iqhwa elibomvu", "podlodka u-137", "Intatheli kaBrezhnev", njll. Kulokhu, umbhali akapheli, amanoveli wezombusazwe ama-pseudo-zomlando kanye neprosese exakile. Wathola ukuthandwa okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke izincwadi zakhe zadluliswa ezilimini eziyi-18, zathengiswa eJapan, eMelika, eRussia naseYurophu.
Umsebenzi womlobi awuzange uhambe ngaphandle kokunakwa nezinkomba zemidlalo. Ukusebenza kwalethwa yinoveli "Gubovid" kanye nemisebenzi ye "Detector yamaJuda" kanye "nempuphu ye-4 eSheremecyevo-2", bahamba emshadweni waseshashalaza waseMoscow "Shalom". I-Piece "Uthando ekuqaleni kokubona", olungabukwa e-Moscow Regional Drama Theatre kanye ne-Russian Drame Theatre eVilnius, yayingaphumeleli kangako.
Umsebenzi we-poplar "eRussia embhedeni", okwakhishwa eRussia ngonyaka we-1994, kwasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni, futhi imibono yayo yayingqubuzana nayo. Abaningi bakwazile ukufunda le ncwadi ngaphambi kwencwadi esemthethweni, ngoba ngo-1993 inguqulo yakhe ephethe ipirated ngandlela thile yafika kubafundi. Eminye imisebenzi ethandwayo yombhali 'yayingabafokazi', "igesi ebomvu", "Killer yokuthekelisa", njll.
U-Eduard Topol akayeki kuphela emsebenzini wombhali nango-2007 uvula isikhungo saso sokukhiqiza eMosfilm. Futhi ngemuva konyaka, ususa le filimu encwadini yakhe "Ngimi emaphethelweni." Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwayo, i-topol ihlanganisa umsebenzi wombhali wesikrini noMkhiqizi. Le filimu yaboniswa esiteshini sokuqala, futhi namhlanje isakazwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinye iziteshi. Ngale teyipu, u-Eduard uthole imiklomelo eminingana emikhosini yamazwe omhlaba.
Futhi ngo-2010, ususa enye ifilimu - "amacilongo avela eRussia". Itheyipu ephelele ephelele ibuye ithole umvuzo eHouston International Film Festival.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali odumile azange isebenze ngokushesha, umshado wokuqala walawo madoda wenzeka ebusheni bakhe, emshadweni kwakukhona ingane eyodwa - intombazane. Namuhla usevele umfazi okhudlwana, i-poplar ayisabalalisi imininingwane ngaye, ngakho-ke ayaziwa ukuthi ihlala kuphi nokuthi yenzani.
Ngonkosikazi wesibili, uYulia ngihlangane eMelika. Le ntombazane yandizela ukuchitha umkhulu wakhe, owathuthela ngokushesha eMpini Yezwe. Umkhulu wahlala endaweni enezintaba enyakatho yeNew York, ngenkathi evakashele kuye, uJulia wahamba wayobhukuda echibini, futhi ngaleso sikhathi, u-Edward wavele wahamba. Ngakho-ke umqali wabanjelwa, ngemuva kwalokho wayengaphindela eRussia. Kubuyiselwe ngokunembile, kepha ngemuva kokuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika ukutholile.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iminyaka yalombhali ibisondela eminyakeni engama-60, futhi njengoba kwakubonakala ngathi kuye, ukucabanga ngezingane kwakusekwephuze kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphela kwayalela ngenye indlela, futhi uJulia wabeletha umkakhe.
U-Eduard Topol manje
Manje umbhali uhlala kwa-Israyeli, edolobheni laseNetanya. Kusukela kuleli lizwe, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu isho futhi iqonda isiRussia, nomsebenzi lapha indoda ayivezi izinkinga. Ifanelana nobusuku bokudala kanye neminye imicimbi eyayijabule kakhulu nama-Israyeli. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi i-poplar ayikhulumi nakancane ngezihlobo, uvame ukuza eRussia naseMelika.
Ngo-Okthoba 8, 2018, u-Edward Vladimirovich wagubha ukugubha kwakhe iminyaka engama-80. Ngalolu suku, indoda yabuthana ukuhalalisela hhayi nje kuphela izihlobo, kodwa futhi nabangane abaseduze.
I-Bibliography
- 1993 - "Igesi ebomvu"
- 1981 - "Intatheli kaBrezhnev"
- 1983 - "I-Red Square"
- 1994 - "Russia embhedeni"
- 1991 - "Inkosikazi yaseKremlin"
- 1996 - "Ubuso be-Alien"
- 2002 - "Ifayela Lonely Blonde"
- 2000 - "Ngifuna intombi yakho"