Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-Abhrahama ungumlingiswa oseBhayibhelini obhekwa nguyise wezizwe eziningi. Ekuqaleni, iqhawe lezinganekwane ezisebhayibhelini igama lika-Abrama, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uNkulunkulu wamguqula ku-Abrahama. Ibizwa nangokuthi ukhokho wabantu abangamaJuda, owokuqala eBhayibhelini ubizwa ngokuthi umJuda. Iminyaka emide - ngokwencazelo embhalweni weTestamente Elidala, umlingisi wake waphila iminyaka eyi-175 - wakhombisa kaningi ukuzinikela okugcwele kuNkulunkulu nakukholo kuye. Iqhawe lokhokho ngokokomoya lalabo abanamathela ezinkolweni zika-Abrahamiya. Lesi sithombe besidume hhayi kwizinganekwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nase-ART.Umlando wokubukeka kwezinhlamvu
Ngokokuqala ngqa, igama lomlingisi likhulunywa ngaye esahlukweni se-11 sencwadi kaGenesise, evesini lama-26. Umbhalo kubikwa ukuthi uBaba u-Abrahama, uFarra, wabeletha, ngaphezu kwekusasa lomprofethi, amanye amadodana amabili - uNahore no-Aran. Kubo bonke abafowethu base-Aran, khona-ke uyise wenkatho,-ke, wafa empilweni kaFarreli. UFarra ngokwakhe waya emhlabeni, ngokweBhayibheli, eminyakeni engama-205. Unkosikazi u-Abrahama (ngokuzalwa, umlingisi wamukela igama u-Abrama) liba nguSara, udadewabo okuwukuphela kwakhe - owesifazane uvela engenazithelo.
Ukuhlaziywa kweTestamente Elidala kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi lelo iqhawe laba ngumuntu wokuqala kusukela lapho kukhulunywa khona isikhukhula, uNkulunkulu asikhulume ngqo. USomandla wathembisa umlingiswa abantu abaningi abahlala kuwo umhlaba. Igama lomprofethi alibonakali kumakhasi eTestamente Elidala kuphela - eVangelini likaJesu Kristu likhuluma kaningi okhokho ezinkulumweni, kusho abaFarisi ukuthi u-Abrahama wayazi ngokufika kukaMesiya kubantu.
Isithombe nesithombe sika-Abrahama
Usuku lokuzalwa kuka-Abraham lubhekwa njenge-1812 BC. Ns. U-Abrahama wazalelwa esifundeni saseSumia wasendulo, ure Chaldean, osensimini yamanje yase-Iran. Iqhawe lishade noSara, alikwazi ukuqhubeka nohlobo. Kanye nomshana wami nomushayo, wasuka emyalweni weNkosi ezweni, elibonisa uMninimandla onke. UZimu wathembisa u-Abrahama ukuthi uzoba ngumfelokazi wabantu abakhulu, azothola isibusiso seNkosi futhi uyogcina igama lakhe kuze kube phakade emakhulwini eminyaka.Eminyakeni engu-75, u-Abrahama nomndeni wakhe baphuma eHarran baya eKhanani, lapho uNkulunkulu eza khona, esexwayise umhlaba kwinzalo yeqhawe. Ngokuhlonipha lesi sibusiso, indoda ethile yakha i-altare egameni leNkosi. U-Abrahama waya empumalanga, emva kwalokho eningizimu, efika eGibhithe. Lapho esondela eGibhithe, lo mlingisi wacela lowo oshade naye ukuthi aphendule udadewabo - ngaphandle kwalokho abaseGibhithe babembulala. Njengoba uSara ayemuhle, ngokushesha waba ngumkaFaro. U-Abhrahama wathola ingcebo - izinkomo nezigqila.
Ngokushesha uNkulunkulu washaya umbusi wezwe nendlu yakhe. Njengoba sengifunde ukuthi uhlala nonkosikazi womunye umuntu, uFaro wanikeza umlingani kaProfethi wesikhathi esizayo, aqhubeka. U-Abhrahama onomshana kaLoti wanquma ukwahlukanisa - inkatho yaqhubeka nokungena empumalanga, iqhawe lasala ezweni laseKhanani. Kamuva, uNkulunkulu waphinda waphinda futhi isithembiso sokuthi inzalo eningi yayiyosuka kuleli qhawe, oyovela okokuqala, bese ithola inkululeko futhi icebiswe.
Kepha uSara waqhubeka nokuhlala engenazithelo. Ukuze umyeni eshiya izindlalifa, umngane walowo oshade naye wamnika isigqila - i-agar yaseGibhithe. Wazala u-Abrahama indodana izmail (Ismail) futhi waxoshwa endlini kaMprofethi, owayeneminyaka engama-86 ngaleso sikhathi.
Lapho umlingiswa eneminyaka engama-99 ubudala, uNkulunkulu waphetha ngesivumelwano. Leli qhawe lalishintsha igama, njengomkakhe. UNkulunkulu wafuna ukuthi endlini ka-Abrahama wonke umuntu wesilisa ngosuku lokuzalwa lwe-8 wadlula umcimbi wokusoka. Ngaleso sikhathi, uSarah wayesegugile, futhi izithembiso zeNkosi ngendlalifa zaqala ngowesifazane. Noma kunjalo, ngonyaka kamuva, umfazi womprofethi wabeletha indodana ka-Isaka. Ngaphambi nje kwalapho, iqhawe nomkakhe kwadingeka baqhubeke nomgwaqo.
Umgwaqo walala edolobheni laseGerari, nemithetho yenkosi u-Avimelheki kuyo kuyo yonke imithetho. Ngokwesaba ukuthi uzobulawa, umlingisi waphinda wanikeza umkakhe ukuba abizwe ngokuthi uDade. U-Avimelheh washada noSara, kodwa ngephupho uNkulunkulu wabonakala kumbusi wathi uhlala nonkosikazi womunye umuntu. Egijima ulaka loPhezukonke, inkosi yabalalisa abashade. Ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendlalifa esemthethweni emndenini walo mprofethi, uNkulunkulu wanquma ukubheka ukuzinikela kwesigqila sakhe - wayala u-Abrahama ukuba alethe indodana ka-Isaka.
OPhezukonke wathi indoda endala enejubane kufanele iye eMoria Moria. Indlela yahamba lapho izinsuku ezintathu. Njengoba sesifinyelele endaweni efanele, umlingisi wasuka ezinyaweni zeNtaba ye-Oslov nabasizi abasemancane futhi, ethatha isiqu, kanye nendodana yakhe yaqala ukukhuphuka phezulu. Lapho u-Isaka ebuza, lapho iWundlu lomhlatshelo, elidinga ukushiswa, uYise waphendula wathi iNkosi uqobo lwaKhe izothikani. Esiqongweni sentaba eseduze netshe elikhulu, ikhehla labopha lefasi, lalala phezu kwezinkunikazi, lalizonamathela indodana ngommese.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ingelosi yehla ivela ezulwini yathi uNkulunkulu waqiniseka ngokholo lwenceku yakhe. Eduze kweduna kwakuyiwundlu, liboshwe ezihlahleni, nesilwane eselulekweni soPhezukonke saletha umhlatshelo esikhundleni sika-Isaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, uSara wafa, ngaleso sikhathi eyayineminyaka eyi-127. Umyeni wangcwaba umlingani emhumeni eduze kwaseHebroni, wathenga indawo yokungcwaba amashekeli esiliva angama-400.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba kufe ukuthi kufa lo mprofethi kwathumela isigqila esihlotsheni sakhe eMesophothamiya, waze wamthola uMlobokazi ngo-Isaka. Kude kude nedolobha laseNakhor, isithunywa sahlangana nentombazane enhle eyayixosha incekukazi yakhe namakamela amlandela. Kwavela ukuthi lo nguRebecca, oza endodakazini yomshana ka-Abrahama. Le ntombazane yaholela isithunywa endlini yabazali bayo, lapho yatshela khona ngenjongo yokuvakasha. Izihlobo zobuhle zavuma ukushada nendodakazi nendodana kaMprofethi.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaSarry, leli qhawe lakwazi ukushada nokuphoqelelwa kwe-hututure ye-hututure eyanikeza uMnu. Yezingane eziningana. Ngokusho kombhalo webhayibheli, ngamunye wabo, njengoba i-Iz imail, kamuva waba yizibeletho zezizwe ezahlukahlukene zama-Arabhu. Emva kokufa komprofethi indodana u-Isaka no-Iz imail bangcwaba isihlobo emhumeni ofanayo noSara eHebroni.
U-Abraham ngesiko
Imigqa yesehlakalo evela emlandweni wezinhlamvu, isiphetho sakhe sasithandwa ekupendweni komhlaba. Abaculi be-ERAS ehlukile banxuse ezigcawini ezisebhayibhelini. Isibonelo, isithombe somhlatshelo ka-Abrahama sivela emithini ye-Rembrandt Harmens Wang Rati, u-Anton Pavlovich Loorko, uChristofano Albery, uLuka Jordano nabanye abadwebi. Ekhulwini le-XX, isithombe soMprofethi wasebhayibhelini savela e-cinema, ikakhulukazi efilimu ka-1993 "ka-Abrahama. Ukholo lwe-Guardian. "
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- U-Abraham - iqhawe, ogama lakhe livame ukushiwo eTestamente elidala nelisha. Ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu ukwenziwa kwesivumelwano, ophetha u-Abrahama noNkulunkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufa kwakhe kuyaphindaphinda isisulu, okwakuzokwethula umprofethi. ETestamenteni eNtsha u-Abraham uthathwa njengophathi ophethe ukholo nothisha osakaza izimiso zakhe eziyinhloko. Sinesibonelo saso, uyisibonelo sokulunga.
- U-Abrahama ungumlingiswa ovela ezinkolweni ezahlukene. E-Quran, unguMprofethi amaSulumane, okuyigama elithi Ibrahim. I-Biography yakhe ifana ne-Life Signature evela eBhayibhelini. Kunelukuluku lonakuma-midrahs Jewish, u-Abrahama unombono wokubonakalo, ubuchwepheshe bokubona. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, iqhawe lingowokuqala owabona ukuthi uNkulunkulu ungomunye. Eminyakeni emithathu, wayecacile, eqaphela ukuthi izithombe zokhokho zabantu akuzona ukholo lwakhe, zaba umlandeli weNkosi. Ngokwesiko lezinkolelo zamaJuda, u-Abrahama wabheka uMdali wencwadi yendalo. Lo mthombo wokubhala waba yisisekelo se-Kabbabalastics.
- Umhlatshelo weqhawe uhunyushwa ososayensi kanye nezazi zefilosofi ngezindlela ezihlukile. Abaphenyi bemibhalo esebhayibhelini banamathela emibonweni imihlatshelo ka-Inocent Isaka iba yisibonelo sokwenqatshwa kokwenqatshwa kukaDani kuJehova ngesimo sokuphila komuntu. Kunombono wokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibhayibheli lenze izinguquko nokuguqulwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngohlobo lwangempela lwesakhiwo u-Abrahama lubulala indodana, kodwa ngemuva kokukhanselwa kwemihlatshelo, kwahlelwa umbhalo.
- Okushiwo yi-AVRAM okuhunyushwe - "Ubaba Ophakeme". Igama lomkakhe nguSarah, okusho ukuthi "Madam." INKOSI yayala umbhangqwana oshadile ukuba aguqule amagama ngesikhathi lapho ememezela ukuthi indima yawo ngekusasa lesintu linenjongo. Kamuva, interlocutor kaNkulunkulu ibize u-Abrahama. Igama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ubaba wesethi". Unkosikazi womprofethi waqala ukubiza uSara - "inkosikazi eningi". Le ndlela ezincwadini futhi iguqula uzungu emBhalweni lufakazele ekuphakameni komlingiswa emehlweni akholwa amakholwa nasenkolweni.
Amacaphuna
Bengicabanga ukuthi akukho ndawo endaweni yokwesaba uNkulunkulu, futhi umkami uzobulawa; Yebo, yena futhi ungitshele ngempela kimi: Uyindodakazi kababa, hhayi indodakazi kamama wami nje; Futhi ngathola umkami. Lyskka! Uma ngithole umusa wakho phambi kwamehlo akho, ungadluli ngesigqila sakho. Kuzoba nendodana evela eminyakeni? Futhi uSarah, amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nantazani?I-Bibliography
- IBhayibheli