Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa ophambili wamahlaya weSoviet ngegama elifanayo. Umfana wezezisemakhaya ongaphendulwangazwayo, amasosha kanye neSergeant yaseJunior. Umkhwenyana kaMorisi. Ifilimu elimnyama nelimhlophe "Maxim Perepelitsa" ohlotsheni lwamahlaya lwaphuma ngo-1955. Ususe umqondisi u-Anatoly Brank esitudiyo sefilimu "Lenfilm". Iskripthi sefilimu sabhalwa yi-Soviet Presesi kanye ne-Playlight I-Ivan Stadnyango, sithatha isisekelo sencwadi yakhe, eyaphuma eminyakeni emine ngaphambili.
Ngo-1955 ofanayo, kwakhishwa enye ifilimu ngesakhiwo esifanayo kakhulu - "Sonisi u-Ivan Brovkin", kwathi kamuva owesibili - "i-Ivan Brovkin entombini". Womabili la mafilimu ayengumbala. Lapha, futhi, sikhuluma ngomfana oxubile rustic owenza umsebenzi ngemuva kwemikhono, bese ewela ebuthweni futhi ufundiswe kabusha. Umakoti osesizeni naye uyakhona.
Ukufana kwesakhiwo kuvuse amacala ekubumbeni, okuyi-Ivan Stadnyak ebeka phambili ekulweni nabadali be- "Solther Ivan Brovkin" - eqondiswe ngu-Ivan Lukinsky kanye nesimo sezulu uGeorge Mdivani.
Kodwa-ke, izinkathazo ze-stadnyok ngokwakhe, maqondana nefilimu "Maxim Perepelitsa", lesi simo sasolwa ngokungemthetho ngokungemthetho nokuphangwa ubudlelwano empini. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyisiqephu, lapho iqhawe libuya khona eGaupvankta kanye nomkhuzi wenkampani emmema ukuba ahlale eduze kwakhe ebhebheni lakhe.
By the way, ifilimu "Maxim Perepelitsa", phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhombisile izimpumelelo zakamuva zeSoviet Varotra. Ngo-1949, kwazenzela uSimono no-Avtomat Kalashnikov, futhi izilaleli zaqala ukubona lesi sikhali esisha esikrinini esikrinini "Maxim Perepelitsa".
Iqhaza le-Maxim Perepelitsa kwifilimu elidlale umlingisi uLeonid Bykov, owaziwa ngoMqondisi. U-Bykov wasusa amafilimu "Amanye amandulo" (1971) (1971) no "Atty-Bati, amasosha angena empini ..." (1977), lapho kudlalwa khona izindima ezinkulu.
Ngokukhethekile le filimu yabhalwa ngokuthi yiNgoma "edumile" ebizwa ngokuthi "endleleni" yomqambi we-vasily solovyov-grey emazwini embongi nomhumushi uMikhail Dudina.
Ingxenye yezigcawu zefilimu "Maxim Perepelitsa" yahlungwa edolobhaneni lesifunda sasePoltava e-Ukraine. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sehlakalo, lapho ubukhulu bafika ekhaya eholidini, baqashe iRzhevka esiteshini sesitimela esifundeni saseLeningrad. Ukudutshulwa kwezigcawu zamabutho kwenzeka edolobhaneni laseGusintsy Kiev, ePhikweni Lezempi elisendaweni.
Umlingisi odumile uGeorge Vicin, ongeke ukwazi ngokuphelele ukwazi, wabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni. Iqiniso ngukuthi umlingisi ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala, futhi kwadingeka adlale le ndoda endala uMusia. Ngakho-ke lokho uVivin kubukeka njengompesheni oneminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, kwadingeka ukuthi ngithole umlingisi wokuqedela ukungaziwa.
Isakhiwo sendaba
UMaxim, ama-maxims aziwa kahle edolobhaneni lase-Ukraine lase-Ukraine laseYablobevka. Lo mfo onolwazi owaziwa ngomlingiswa ojabulisayo kanye nekhono lokwakha abahlali abangewona abahlali, nje "ukunyamalala" emsebenzini. UMaxim unentombazane eyintandokazi yeMarusya, engaphenduli iqhawe lokuphindisela ekuqaleni.
I-Biography kaMaxim yenza ithuba elijika lapho iqhawe libizwa ngamanani amabutho ahlomile. Ukwesaba lokho, ngenkathi esebuthweni, othile wasezakhamizi sabafana abasebancane "uzophoqa i-paw" eMarusu, iqhawe lenza iqhinga elikhohlisayo. Esikhundleni sakwaMaxim othandekayo sithumela "amabhlogo" (amathanga) kulabo bantu ababusayo ababheka njengomncintiswano ongaba khona. Emizaneni yase-Ukraine, lokhu kuyindlela yokwenqatshwa kwendabuko kuMdlalo. Akumangazi ukuthi ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kwe-imeyili eningi kaGarbuzov edolobhaneni kwakukhona isiyaluyalu.
UMaxim uvame ukuqamba amanga futhi asontekile, futhi akuthandi uMarus. Isibonelo, iqhawe lantshontshe isixha sezimbali kugogo wendawo ngeMarusi, bese siqinisekisa isithandwa sakhe, esaya esikhungweni sesifunda sakhipha izimbali endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Intombazane ibeka iqhawe lesimo esilindele lokho kwebutho, kuphela uma uMaxim ayekelele amanga.
Isibopho sokukhonza eMbuthweni sasithathwa njengodumo ngalezozinsuku, ngakho emhlanganweni wepulazi ohlanganyelwe, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, bafuna ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwaleli thuba ukuze kungahlali umzana. Kodwa-ke, iqhawe lithembisa ukuthi "lifundise kabusha" futhi selizokhonza.
Lapho esebukhosini, iqhawe elinomkhuba liziphatha njengasekhaya. Okungukuthi, ukuzama ukuncika emisebenzini esemthethweni futhi kugweme ubunzima ngosizo lwamaqhinga. Kodwa-ke, abaphathi bezempi bancipha kakhulu kuMaxim kunezakhamizi ezikanye nabo bomdabu, futhi iqhawe lithola izingubo zokugqoka ziphenduke.
Ebuthweni, njengasekhaya, iqhawe elikhohlisayo emzameni wokuphuma ezimweni ezihlekisayo. Isibonelo, uthembisa ozakwethu ukuletha "okungafanele" iHalva, uma bethengiswe amazambane ekhishini. Ukugcwalisa lesi sithembiso, iqhawe kufanele liye kumthakathi edolobheni. Ebhakede elilodwa lamazambane akhethiwe, iqhawe lithembise ukukhokha lonke ikhilogremu yeHalva, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuletha kozakwethu ukushoda kukaMaxima, ngoba iqhawe libamba umgibeli wamasosha.
Umlingiswa onesimo esihle futhi esiguquguqukayo usiza ubukhulu bokusinda kwinkonzo futhi "bajoyine iqembu". Ngesikhathi sezimfundiso, leli qhawe libonisa ukuthi lingumqashi olonakamezayo nge-smelter ebunjiwe kahle, lapho umphumela wesihloko esisha futhi ube yi-sergeant encane. Lapho iqhawe linikezwa, ekugcineni, hamba, uya edolobhaneni lakubo. Lapho-ke uMaxim uwela ithuba lokuzikhombisa iqhawe langempela. Ukubona lo mfowethu ku "amplua" entsha, intombazane uMarusya ishintsha umbono kaMaxim futhi iphendulwa kulokho.
Amacaphuna
Imishwana eminingi enamaphiko evela kwifilimu ngalezo zinsuku yayizwa ezilalelini:
"Lapho ama-infantry engaphenduki futhi nesitimela esihlomile ngeke sisetshenziswe, maxim kwi-bureau sizokhasa - futhi akukho lutho oluyenzeka kuye!" Wayeka ukubhema futhi wafa kuqala, waqala washona Ukubhema. "" Indoda Yamasiko, I-Fifting Deper Turner, futhi Angazi ukuthi i-nicotine ibonakala ezinhlungwini! Kungaba ngumqondo ekhanda lami! Ukusuka kuwe: Uneminyaka eyishumi emdlalweni we-orchestra wami, futhi awukwazi ukuhlukanisa i-hosak kusuka kumngcwabo Mashi! EMaxim inhloko - kuthiwani! - Ikhanda lihle, kahle okhulumayo. Lokho kusanda kuthola isiwula ... "