I-Biograge
I-Batyr Zakirov - umculi odumile waseSoviet, ongena esikhundleni sombuso omkhulu we-zakirov, umsunguli wesigaba se-Uzbek, asuswe ngokungafanele ekuhambeni komsebenzi. Ezweni lezwe likaBatyr, uKarimovich onothando ubizwa ngokuthi "U-Uzbek Solovy" ngezwi lakhe lamaphayona kanye ne-repertoire ye-lyrical. Iparele lobuqambi be-Master, kunjalo, liwukuhlanganiswa "Arab Tango". Ekwenzeni okuhlukile komculi, ingoma ifakiwe esikhwameni seGolide seSoviet Pop.
UBatyr Zakirov wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 26, 1936 eMoscow emndenini wabaculi bakaKarim Zakirov noSawosi basho. Umlingisi wethiyetha kanye nomdlali wengoma yabantu bashada eTashkent, nango-1930s, umbhangqwana oshadile wathunyelwa e-Internship eMoscow Conservatory, lapha enhloko-dolobha yawo, futhi amazibulo abo azalwa.
Ngemuva kukaBatyr emndenini, kwazalwa ezinye izingane ezinhlanu, uLouise, uMauffal, Farruh, Jamshid noRavshan. Ubuntwana babo badlula kulokhu okuthiwa "yindlu yabaculi" enkabeni yeTashkent. Lapha kwakuvame ukuya kubantu abavelele balesosikhathi: abahlabeleli, abaculi, abadlali abacula, bavuselelwa, bathuthukisiwe - konke lokhu kwagcwala umkhathi ekhaya ngomoya wobulili bobuciko.
Izingane zaziwazise kakhulu lezi zikhathi zakusihlwa. Abadala banikezwa phambi kwezivakashi amakhonsathi mini, benza izindima zokwenza izinto ezizithandayo - nge-makeup kanye nendawo enhle, njengoba kufanele kube. Ngemuva kwalokho walalela isithakazelo, njengoba abantu abadala bechaza umsindo wamathuluzi, ukubambelela ezilalelini. Othisha babo bokuqala babeyizinto zakudala ze-Uzbek National Art - Tamara Khanum, Khalima Nashumbav, Muncaram Turgumbaeva, Sukur Yudakov, Sukur Burkhanov.
Izingane zabadala ze-batyr nobaba kaLouise bavame ukuholelwa e-Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa nge-Aleisher Navoi. Umfana wavuma i-opera yase-Italy, wayazi phakathi kwama-arias, i-biography yezinkanyezi ze-opera. Futhi umama owayekhonza eshashalazini yomculo ogama lakhe linguMukhov, ajwayele izingane ngomsebenzi wale ndawo ekhazinyulisiwe.
UBatyr wakhulisa ingane egcwele izipho: Akazange anciphise kakhulu, kodwa futhi apendwe ngokuphelele, anezincwadi ezinemibala, zibhale izinkondlo kanye neprosese. Kepha umbuzo wokukhetha umsebenzi wawungami phambi kwethalente elincane. Umculo wawuwusizo lwakhe lweqiniso. Wadlula ngokuqhakaza izivivinyo eTashkent Conservatory, eba ngumfundi wegatsha lezwi.
Kodwa-ke, isifo sofuba esitholakele senza ushintsho lwezinhlelo: Ama-batyr ashiye i-conservatory, angena enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseTashkent ne-Art Institute ukuthola umkhombandlela. Kepha akakwazanga ukucula. Ishintshelwe ku-Pop Vocals, iba yilungu lomfundi elihlangane "Intsha" ngo-1956.
Umculo
Izinyathelo zokuqala ezise-Estara enkulu kaBatyr noLouise Zakirov zenziwa ndawonye. Ngo-1957, njengengxenye 'yobusha', baya eMkhosini Womkhosi Wentsha kanye nabafundi baseMoscow. Emkhosini wesehlakalo, i-batyr yaqala yahlabelela "ama-arab Tango" adumile ("oh, sveta iphupho lami").
Le ngoma ekusebenzeni kwangempela komculi we-Arab Farida (Dariza) u-Al-atrash mfowethu nodadewabo batholakala eFholothane kaLedea. Futhi ukwakheka kwathola umsindo omusha kanye nempilo yesibili: Kwabhalwa emsakazweni we-All-Union, kwaqala ukukhiqiza emsakazweni, inkulumo kaZakirov yaboniswa kuthelevishini. Namuhla, umhlaba wonke uyazi "Tango ..." eyenziwa ngumculi we-Uzbek onobuhlungu bamehlo adabukisayo.
Kulolu hambo lwesikhumbuzo eMoscow, ku-batyr, uLouise nabanye abahlanganyeli be-Ensemble babuyela kudumo. Abafana baqala ukumema amakhonsathi nezinkulumo, bahamba bezungeza lonke iRiphabhulikhi, benza i-Uzbek neRussia Hits, ukushaya izingoma zakwamanye amazwe, izingoma zesiFulentshi.
Egagasi lokuthandwa, ama-batyr aqala ukusebenza ekwakheni i-pop orchestra yobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngo-1958, uMbuso wePop Orchestra wase-Uzbek SSR wadalwa ngesisekelo se-alexander bvoskina. I-batyr, mauffal, uLouise Zakirov no-Elmira Urazbayeva baba ngama-soloists okuqala. Ngaleyo minyaka, umculi wenza ukushaya okunjalo ngokuthi "ekuseni", "Gazli", "ngizwa izwi lakho" nakwabanye.
Ngo-1959, ababambiqhaza benhlangano baye bathumela u-Uzbekistan eMoscow eMoscow eminyakeni eyishumi yesiko le-Uzbek, izincwadi nezobuciko. " UBatyr Zakirov wenze iculo laseLebanon "Intombazane enhle" futhi, vele, owayethanda yizo zonke "ama-Arab Tango", ngaleso sikhathi ayesevele aqoshwa ehambisana ne-orchestra elungiselelwe umqambi kaJan Frenkel futhi ekhishwe kwirekhodi. Inkazimulo kaZakirov ngemuva kokuthi le nkulumo ithola ubukhulu benhlangano yabo bonke.
Umculi wokubuya ugcotshwe ngokuphelele emalungiseleleni ngokubuka okukhulu kwe-pop enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-Uzgosstrad, kanye nomqondisi u-Anatoly Kabulov. Umsebenzi uthatha isikhathi esiningi namandla, athinte impilo yeMaestro. Ngo-1961 wenza umsebenzi wokuqala emaphashini.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu - owesibili, ngemuva kwalokho odokotela kadokotela bavimba isiguli ukuthi bacule okungenani iminyaka emi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi wahunyushelwa ku-Uzbek athi: "Inkosana encane" i-Antoine de Saint-experery, yenza isiteshi sakhe somsakazo kanye nomkakhe u-E. Malyakbaeva, apendwe kakhulu.
Buyela endaweni yesigameko kwaqala ngomcimbi ojabulisayo: Ngo-1965, uBatyr Zakirov wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Umculi Wezizwe Zabantu". Sonke lesi sikhathi, abanazibukeli noma abangane abaningi abakhohliwe ngaye. Umqondisi wePop u-Alexander Kontankov, owalungiselela ozakwabo baseFrance uhlelo lomculo lokuvakasha kwaseParis, okumenyiwe nokubamba iqhaza kanye ne-batyr.
Futhi kumaMemoon of 1966, i- "Uzbek Solovna" yabanjwa endaweni yesehlakalo se-Paris Concert Hall "Olympia". Umculi wenze iculo e-Enrico Masiss "amantombazane ezwe lami" ngesiFulentshi. Ukusebenza kwe-batyr Zakirova kukhiqize uFrure, izithombe zesimenywa esisempumalanga ziphume emaphephandabeni, abagxeki bamqhathanisa noCharlay Aznavour kanye nolunye uChanson.
UMaster wavakashela cishe yonke iRiphabhulikhi yeNyunyana, wavakashela edolobheni laseYurophu, futhi yonke indawo lapho izilaleli zahlangana khona ngentshiseko. Kepha umculi wayehlala efuna okungaphezu kokuhlabelela nje, waphupha ngokwazisa isibukeli ngesiko elihlukile lesifunda sakhe, ukunambitheka kwakhe, umlando, ubuhle.
Ngo-1968, kwahlelwa i-bazaar yangempela yaseMpumalanga eTallinn Zakirov - isethulo senkundla enezingoma, ukudansa, amasiko abantu kunokuholelwa ezilalelini. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ama-debuts e-cinema - asuswe ku-New Year Music Film "Ukuthunjwa", lapho i-dueet enoLouise ihlabelele iculo elithi "ukuphi, injabulo?".
Ngokwengeziwe, uhambo lukaZakirov lubuyela eTashkent ngombono wokuqala - ukudala ihholo lomculo lokuqala e-Uzbekistan. Ezimweni ze-pureacucracy yeSoviet, kwakuyiphepha le-Titanic Phetokita (ikakhulukazi njengoba bekukhona kuphela izindawo ezi-2 ezinjalo enyunyana - eMoscow naseLeningrad). Kepha uthando lwendawo yonke lomdwebi lwabantu lwenze umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-1972, uBatyr karimovich waba ubuciko beTashkent Music Hall. Umqondo wokuqala wabizwa ngokuthi "Uhambo lweSinbad-Morleod". Abaculi abaholayo nabaqondisi babambe iqhaza ekudalweni kwayo - UMark Zakharov, uGeorgy Jungwald-Khilkevich, u-Alexander Shirvindt. Umculo wawukhona iminyaka engu-6, wahambela amadolobha amaningi, kodwa ukuhlela umsebenzi wokudala nokuhambisana nomsebenzi, i-batyr yayisenzeka nzima kunalokho, kwathi ngo-1979 lesi sikhungo sahlakazwa.
I-batyr karimovich yayikhathazeke kakhulu ngokwenzekile, kepha ayikwazanga ukwenza lutho, nje ukuyohamba nekhanda lakhe ukuze ngisebenze, kulokhu kumamuvi. Ngo-1980, umdwebi waqala ukudubula efilimu le-Elera Ishmukhamedhamedov ". Indima enkulu usosayensi waseMpumalanga Avicenna - indodana kaZakirova, uBakhtiyar, noBatyr karimovich babonakala ngesimo sikayise. Ngo-1982, uZakirov ubekelwe inkanyezi echungechungeni lwe-shukhat abbasova "imigwaqo yomlilo" njengoba uRabindelanat Tagora. Ngokuhambisana ne-movie, umculi usasebenza ngamakhonsathi, avule amathalente amaningi njengelungu le-jury yemincintiswano yezwi nemikhosi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1957, uBatyr Zakirov washada umlingisi we-Erkkey Malikbaeva. Wambona - i-miniature futhi entekenteke - esemusha ekudlaleni "Algeria - ithawula lami" futhi wathandana. U-Erkley, yimuphi batyr obizwa nge-IRA impilo yakhe yonke, wayengowesifazane ohlukanisile, waphakamisa iNdodana yakhe. Lo mbhangqwana wadlala umshado ngo-1957 futhi waphila emshadweni ojabulisayo iminyaka engu-16. Lokhu kwakuyiminyaka yobusha, uthando, ukuqonda nokusekelwa. U-Erkley wabeletha umyeni wakhe wamadodana amabili - uBakhtiyar noBhahoder.
Ngo-1974, uBatyr karimovich wehlukanisa i-ERKEY. Injabulo ENTSHA EKUPHILENI YOKOBONI EKUPHILENIWE UMhlabeleli otholwe ngumculi wehholo lomculo, iBallerina egama linguGalina. Unkosikazi wesibili wabeletha uMatra ndodakazi uRuhshan.
Isizukulwane sesithathu sikaZakirov Dynasty wethule amathalenta amaningi. Indodana ephezulu kaBatyr Zakirova, umlingisi owenziwa umsebenzi, yashona eminyakeni engama-43, iBahodar - umdwebi ophumelelayo, isebenza eTashkent. Umshana walowo mculi uNargiz Zakirova udume kakhulu - Indodakazi uLouise. Son Jamshid Zakirova JOVORRorRorRorrir - umlingisi odumile nomqondisi eRussia nase-Uzbekistan.
Ukushona
Ngo-1984, umculi wazizwa enobunzima obukhali. Inhlolovo ithole i-cirrhosis esigabeni esindayo. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okuqala akuzange kunikeze umphumela, uBatyr Karimovich ushone ngoJanuwari 23, 1985 eTashkent.
Umculi ungcwatshwe emathuneni aseChigatai enhlokodolobha ye-Uzbek. Lapho kuthathwa isidumbu sikaMaestro, kwazwakala i-Arab Tango. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, wahlala umdwebi onohlamvu olukhulu.
Izizo
- "I-Arab Tango"
- "Ekuqaleni"
- "Gazli"
- "Ude"
- "Ukuphi?"
- "Kuthakazelwe nguwe"
- "Abahambi ebusuku"
- "Uphi, injabulo?"
- "Amantombazane Ezwe Lami"